Biography
The Franco-Polish writer Romen Gary had many talents and became famous as a literary figure, pilot, diplomat and film director. Because of the change of pseudonyms, he twice received the Honorovsky Prize and surpassed the authors as Julien Count and Roger Ikkor.Childhood and youth
Roman Katsev, or Romain Gary, was born on May 21, 1914 on the territory of the former Russian empire in an intelligent Jewish family. The father-Kommersant brought up a son to the age of 11, and then left the house because of his wife's connections on the side.
The mother playing in the provincial theater allowed himself a liberty and considered the parent of the boy of the actor Ivan Mojukhina. Apparently, so the future writer had a passion for pseudonyms and when creating literary works used different names.
In 1915, to the official collapse of the family, the novel with Nsenia in the name of Vozechovich briefly moved to Moscow. And then he found the refuge in the house of her grandmother and grandfather in Poland and thanks to the ancestors of Jewish nationality sincerely loved this country.
The initial formation of Roma received Mikhail Krechmar in a private gymnasium, while Mom has changed the profession, trying to ensure a peaceful life. Tailoring of the caps, hairdressers and the sale of jewelry were needed in order to fulfill any sown whim.
Reflecting on the future, a loving woman offered a boy different classes - horse riding, painting, music and theatrical circle. The mother wanted to Romash (as she called him) became rich and famous, but understood that this should come for this.
In 1928, the family without the breadwinner immigrated to France and Paris chose as a permanent residence. Young Katsev went to the courses of pilots and mastered the flight case, hoping that in the future it would help support the family prestige.
Personal life
After the death of his beloved mother, the writer suffered from loneliness, and marriage with Leslie Blanche, a British journalist, did not save from emptiness. And then in his personal life an actress Jean Siberg appeared, and Gary immediately realized that she was ideal for his wife.The girl, former than 24 years, the most popular author, broke up with his own spouse and plunged into the Love Out. After the birth of the sole son, which was called Alexander, judging by the photos, happy days began in the life of the couple.
Then Jin became the activist of the political movement "Black Panthers" and eventually lost its work due to the persecution of the FBI agents. Romain supported the beloved, after stress lost the second child, but she still died, despite a number of measures taken.
Books
In the youth, Gary had to participate in a number of dangerous operations that took the government during the Second World War. In the rank of captain, he was demobilized and became an consul in the United States, hitting the French officers who were invited there.
Shortly before that, Roman seriously thought about the lesson of literary creativity and published the Book "European Education" in 1945. After recognition, the young author who managed to get a philological education began to actively contact the editors and dedicated life to writing work.
In 1956, under the pseudonym Romen Gary, he released the novel of the roots of the sky, awarded the most prestigious of the awards. The National Gonorov Prize has become a guarantor of popularity, and the Creator was confident that it would soon be spoken.
However, after the autobiography of the "promise at dawn", the books began to be taken restrained and lost demand in literary circles. Then the author replaced the pseudonym, introduced himself as Emil Azhary and thanks to the book "Blug" prevented creative collapse.
In 1975, he replenished the bibliography by the work, which was published in France called "the whole life ahead." The novel who described the wandering of the poor Arab boy received admiring reviews and got into the field of view of the Horcarovsky jury.
Against Runed Romance received the second prestigious literary award by issuing a Pavlovich field for the author who was a relative for Father. The young man almost revealed the mastering of the real creator, but he came to his senses as soon as it was possible to arrange his own destiny.
Death
Having lost his favorite spouse and hitting dependent on a relative, Gary lost interest in creativity and did not want to write more. The reason for his death on December 2, 1980 was a planned suicide, which remained unfinished important cases.After the funeral of the French author, a retrospective of novel shields was held, represented by the ribs "roots of the sky" and the postmodern film "All life ahead." And in mid-2017, a picture of the "promise at dawn", which the director and actors devoted the power of maternal love was reached.
Bibliography
Under the pseudonym Romen Gary
- 1945 - "European Education"
- 1956 - "roots of the sky"
- 1960 - "Promise at dawn"
- 1966 - "Star Eaters"
- 1969 - "Farewell, Gary Cooper"
- 1973 - "Wizard"
- 1979 - "Sad clowns"
- 1980 - "Aerial Snakes"
Under the pseudonym Emil Azhar
- 1974 - "Darling"
- 1975 - "All life ahead"
- 1976 - "Pseudo"
- 1979 - "Fears of King Salomon"