Biography
In the 1980s, Ali Khamenei was the President of Iran, and now he is the sum of the highest leader of the republic, public and spiritual leader of the country. Great Ayatollah is headed by the Corpus of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, which takes an active part in the events of the Civil Syrian War.Childhood and youth
Seed Ali Hosainee Khamenei was born in July 1939 in the family of descendants of the Prophet Mohammed, who lived in the Iranian city of Mashhad. His grandfather was a prominent religious activist of Azerbaijani nationality, preaching in Iraq for decades.
The Father - Theologian and the representative of the clergy was Shiite Ayatolla, who taught the theory of Islam and Koran at the second stage at school. Mother, a native of an ancient province, belonged to the Muslim clan, whose members knew the Arab literature, Hadith, philosophy and calam.
Ali had seven sisters and brothers grew up in ascetic conditions, because the senior man in the family avoided excesses. It happened that instead of lunch and dinner, children received water, and homemade bread with a handful of rays in equal shares shared at all.
Education The future president of Iran received in the city spiritual academy, where the teachers were the authoritative ulems of Milani and Hadge Sheikh Hasha Gazvini. Then the boy studied in a religious school on the border with Saudi Arabia and the theological gymnasium of Kuma under the start of Ayatollah Rukholly Homney.
The ultra-radical moods of the mentor influenced the biography of the young man, and for anti-government political activities, he hit the arrest several times. Iran's information and security service, subordinate to Shahinshha, hunted oppositioners and suppressed any protest.
Personal life
According to the Islamic tradition, the personal life of the chief political figure of Iran is not a public domain and hidden from prying eyes. About the wife, which is the name of Khojast, and daughters born in lawful marriage, in the Iranian and global press is written little.With the sons of Mustafa, Masud and Maisam Khamenei manages the personal empire, and Mochtaba married the heir to the Iranian speaker, at the same time headed by Majlis. They attended photographs made in public events, and organically fit into the Islamic society of the highest religious and political persons.
Career and politics
The political career of the chamen, which began in his youth, continued after the Islamic revolution in the late 70s, shook Iran. As a result, Teacher Imam Khomeini led the state refused from the monarchy, and the Prime Minister became a politician named Mehdi Bazargan.
Ali as an active participant in the events appointed the head of Friday prayer, which combined spiritual cleansing with ideological propaganda among people. In addition, the native Mashhad was engaged in creating a republican party, which over time advanced advanced radical ideas into the masses.
Embed from getty imagesIn 1979, the Hameni came to the government as Deputy Minister of Defense and the Head of the Corps of Elite Forces. Then he was elected a deputy of Muslim Majlis, where he found the soil for the use of personal leadership qualities.
Stormy political activities provoked a number of attempts that were undertaken by the Levoradical Partisan Organization "Forkan". But Ali, unlike companions in the party, avoided the bloody massacre and in October 1981 he headed the Islamic Republic of Iran.
As a president who submitted to Rakhbara, or the Higher Head, Hameni sent every effort to eliminate counter-revolutionary forces. After the death of Khomeini, he became a candidate for the post of sole ruler, thanks to the spiritual leaders of the state bypassed competitors and won.
From that moment on, Iran began the reorganization of foreign and domestic politics, there were changes in the Constitution favorable for the new head of the country. He was not imputed to the obligation to have the title of the Great Ayatollah, but the knowledge in the field of religion was needed at mandatory.
In 1994, Ali received traditional regalia, after the Supreme Spiritual Community declared him Marja. But the ruler refused to become the main authority for the intra-national community to maintain a fragile balance in the republic between the world and the war.
Protesting against violence, the ruler criticized the American government for supporting Israel's actions against the Republic of Iraq. He also supported Palestinians expelled from the historical territory, and called for a popular referendum to liberate them from the role of vagrants.
The highest leader of Hamens opposed the accumulation of nuclear weapons, but did not prohibit Muslims from the Republican Development Party for defense needs. This caused discontent leading countries in the field of armaments, the heads of which stated that Iran's approach was unacceptable.
Embed from getty imagesOnly two incomplete years after the occurrence of the hype, the world community has acquired the ability to cyclically discuss this issue. Ali met in Tehran with Russian President Vladimir Putin and clarified the details of the nuclear program, noting the lack of potential threats.
At a press conference after closed negotiations, a member of the National Security Council, the participant of the Islamic revolution, politician and theologians Hasan Rukhani was present. Later he became President of Iran, who survived anti-government speeches, who, on tangential, and the highest head of the chamen.
However, most of the population of the republic supported a lifelong spiritual leader, because he advocated the development of the economy and scientific and technical progress. True, all infrastructures were owned by the state, which prevented the development of business and slowed down the process somewhat.
Ali Chamenei now
2020 for Iran began with tragic news: the republic lost the general and the policy of Kasem Suleimani. The highest leader accused of murdering members of the American government and said that for supporters of Donald Trump, heavier days will come.
After issuing rockets on US military bases in Syria, the country gathered in Tehran at the funeral ceremony. Hameni, who had melt over the coffin of the deceased, promised to continue the matter of the warlord and to do everything possible for the states left the Middle Eastern region.