Wilhelm Keitel - Photo, Biography, Personal Life, Cause Of Death, German Primarar

Biography

Wilhelm Keitel was a German Feldmarshal and a high-ranking politician who committed crimes against humanity during World War II. After signing the act of unconditional surrender, he joined the leaders of the Wehrmacht, who were concluded and subsequently executed.

Childhood and youth

Wilhelm Bodevin Johann Gustav Kaitel was born on September 22, 1882 in the family of once rich landowners who lived in the estate Helmsheryod. A spacious house with an adjacent territory bought a grandfather - a district counselor who had a permanent high income at the Royal Service.

Father Carl Wilhelm Augustus Louis, along with the equipped estate, inherited the credit receipts of ancestor shortly after the wife got. With the advent of the 1st Son, a young man and a woman tried to establish existence, struggling with unexpectedly arising.

The situation worsened after a 6-year-old boy lost his mother, who was dead when his brother appeared on the world, also a future officer. Senior Son had to take care of the smaller baby and his own agencies and behavior to file a good example.

Father, as far as possible, found funds for home education, and then Wilhelm went to school located on the lower Saxon Earth. He did not marks special success in learning general educational items, because he dreamed of becoming a cavalryman and become famous in the war.

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Limited funds did not allow to acquire an equipment and a horse, so Kaitel was defined in the field artillery regiment. Strict discipline in the barracks of ceremonies of Celle and Wolfenbüttel contributed to the fact that a lot of young people came out in the near future.

In the status of a voluntarily young German, the privileges expressed in the abbreviated service life and the right to choose the next path. Keitel planned at the end of study to take possession of the family estate, lead financial affairs in order and take a little rest.

However, the sustainable marriage of the parent on the governess of the younger brother broke away far-reaching plans of Wilhelm, and he remained not from affairs. In 1901, graduating from school, the young man received the rank of Fann-Juncker and soon realized that it was this that he was hot and passionately.

The turning point in the early biography was an admission to the Artillery School, as well as a service in Braunschweig Battery under the command of reputable people. By the mid-1900s, Keitel became a regimental adjutant, which penetrated the spirit of military partnership and patriotic ideas.

Personal life

Keitel, judging by the preserved photographs, possessed an average growth and an attractive appearance, which contributed to the device of a personal life and a wedding with a German Liza Fontain. Marriage, based on love and calculation, helped to strengthen the public situation and delivered the future Feld Marshal General from a number of financial problems.

The spouse, who was the legal daughter of the owners of the estate and brewery in Hannover, had a strong influence on her husband and his political destiny. It was she who persuaded Wilhelm not to leave military service to devote the future to peaceful farm labor.

A woman, in his youth, dreamed of living with a high-ranking officer, according to German historians, was a real head of the family. On her initiative, Kaitel achieved a 1st significant increase in position and ceased to be interested in agriculture, life and relatives.

As a result, nanny and governers were engaged in the education of numerous offspring, and a couple who had not experienced a lack of means, and comforted around the country. During a foreign holiday, a married couple learned about the murder of Franz Ferdinand, and Wilhelm returned to his homeland to participate in the First World War.

Career

The service at the fronts of Western Europe for the adjutant began with severe injury, after which the Germans appointed a battery commander to the artpol. And in the spring of 1915, Wilhelm attached to the General Staff for the ability to make the right decisions and the ability to act for sure.

From this point on, the military career has rapidly went uphill, and after a couple of months after discharge from the hospital, the Keitel received an officer rank. He became the head of the operational department of the Marine Corps of the Marine and, who won the Iron Cross for merit, together with his family moved to Berlin.

In the proclaimed Weimar Republic, the German worked at the Ministry of Defense, having reached the title of lieutenant colonel in 1929. He was engaged in organizational issues and was the head of artillery. It became famous as a person who was able to resort to the gingerbread and whip.

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In the late 1930s, Wilhelm became the head of the Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht and from this moment remained in Germany at the first leadership roles. He advised Adolf Hitler not to declare war to the Soviet Union, but this and other peaceful ideas were defeated in the fluff and dust.

In the 1940s, Kaitel became the Deputy Fuhrer who participated in the adoption of key solutions in the Western and Eastern Fronts. He received the title of General Feldmarshal, but due to complex relationships with colleagues, by the end of his life, was called "Lacey" in German political circles.

This happened due to the fact that in conversations with other representatives of the fascist command, Wilhelm ceased to object and argue, as a result, control the course of war. He signed the order of the Commissioners and the document on the new procedure of legal proceedings, fundamentally influenced the near future of the country.

War crimes

As part of the implementation of the Barbaross Plan, Keitel became the author of a number of documents that allowed Richsminister Henry Gimmler without the court and the investigation to execute people. Because of this, ethnic cleansing on the territory of the occupied Soviet Union began, under which almost every communist or non-partisan Jew came.

In relation to military and politicians, not agreeing with the Adolf Hitler's regime, the proceedings were canceled and only execution was applied. And for the elimination of the German soldier, the country, fighting with Germany, had to pay the price of up to hundreds of human lives.

Particularly cruel was a strife with the pilots from the "Normandy-Neman" regiment, which were shot immediately after hitting the fascist captivity. And in July 1944, after suppressing a conspiracy against the Fuhrer, the judicial authorities of the Third Reich was given to the confusion of Erwin von Weizleben.

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For committing crimes against humanity, Keitel became a member of the Nuremberg process, held in the International Military Tribunal in 1945. Despite the statements of lawyers on actions on the order of Hitler, Wilhegelm, together with other military leaders, have undergone fair court.

General Feldmarshal was convicted of all points issued for consideration, and sentenced to death with a preliminary conclusion in a specialized prison. There he wrote memoirs, known as "reflections before execution", where he was referred to his biography and participation in the bloody war.

In the book, Wilhelm interpreted events, recognizing only part of the guilt, like most German criminals. He wrote that Adolf Hitler, who came to power in the 1930s, should be considered the only person responsible for the sad fate of the country.

Death

The cause of the death of Kaitel was the penalty penalty by the sentence of the Tribunal Tribunal in 1946. According to eyewitnesses, the German rose to the scaffold without third-party help and with the words glorifying Germany, accepted what was written on the family.

After the day of the body of war criminals, who did not have place in the graves, were cremated at the expense of the state in one of the German cities. Their dusts were dispelled above the influx of Izar, crossed by the territory of Munich, and then lost in dense decisions of deciduous and coniferous forests.