Biography
Vera Ivanovna Zasulin was a writer and journalist, the population and the active actor of the revolution. However, on the pages of history, she was remembered by the foundation of the political terror, the methods of which subsequently criticized himself.Childhood and youth
Vera was born in the Smolensk province, in a small village called Mikhaylovka, July 27, 1849. In the family, besides her, there were still two daughters. Sleepy nobles, Poles by nationality, barely reduced ends meet. And when the father of the future revolutionary Ivan Petrovich died, the mother decided to give one daughter to wealthy relatives.
Although in the memoirs of a public activity, the situation looked not quite so. Turning to the memoirs about life in Biacolaovo, a woman wrote about Nyan Mimin. She raised her two native aunts and uncle. When they grew up, the question arose about her feasibility of staying in the house of Makulichi.
The position of the family required the presence of the maid, Mimina wanted to take care of children. So the fate of the girl was decided, which fell into full order of God-fearing servants.
This period of childhood later the population will describe the words "Dream Circle Deep". Size and even sluggish life she did not like. Mimima made the pupil to teach prayers, go to church and there are lented food. She was completely punishment, although he did not see meaning in this.
Great impression on it produced the Gospel. Many girl reflected on eternity and the Savior, but, he was distinguished by God at all. Own earthly life seemed to her endless. Sometimes even regretted that he was not born a boy, because he dreamed of great struggle, eagerly read about the exploits in ancient verses.
In Biacolaovo, the girl did not become her. Parting with a small homeland was surprisingly easy. Faith loved this place, but she was longer. At 17, the girl was sent to the Moscow Pension.
Zasulin was preparing to become a governess. In 1867, he set off to conquer St. Petersburg, having a diploma diploma in her hands. But the hopes of the graduate were not justified - no one wanted to take her recommendations without work experience and recommendations.
Therefore, the girl settled to the magistrate as a writer in Serpukhov. A year later, faith pulled back to the capital. In Moscow, she became a bunch of books, which gave her access to scientific works. With it, she was engaged in self-development. At the same time, he was finally established in the desire to act for the benefit of the people and the country.
Personal life
A woman who gave all the sake of the Great Idea, never born the children. It is known for certain that it consisted in a romantic relationship with a companion and like-minded people Lvom Grigorievich Diech. But there was no official marriage between them.
She paid little attention to his personal life, giving the heart to a popular movement, but he devoted quite a lot of pages to the friend Dmitry Alexandrovich Klimenz. It was he who influenced the solution of activist to leave abroad.
With ecstasy, a man told the revolutionary about the incredible nature and the majestic mountains of this place. Zasulich decided to leave his homeland. They spent four months together. Later, the wife of Clients Anna Epstein (Anca) said that her husband regretted the faith and decided to "fly around the mountains."
There were rumors that faith and political prisoners Alexey Bogolyubov (Archip Petrovich Emelyanov) were in love relationships. And only therefore a woman committed a terrorist act, trying to kill Fedor Trepov. In fact, these people were not even familiar with each other.
Activity
Even before meeting Sergei Gennadyevich, a nuclear girl managed to visit several revolutionary circles. After acquitted with the leader of the "People's Resection", Zasulich fell under his influence. The man saw considerable potential in faith and tried to introduce it to a conspiratorial organization. However, she rejected such proposals, considering the ideas of a fantastic mentor.
However, it did not prevent the girl to leave Nechaev his mailing address. Such an obstacle cost her freedom. The fact is that Sergey Gennadevich used it to send illegal correspondence. Departing a 2-year conclusion due to these letters, the population was again arrested and sent to the link to Tver this time.
Faithfully faith moved to Kharkov and decided to start a new life, albeit under the closer overseas police. Zasulich graduated from midwifery courses, but revolutionary ideas did not leave her. The first organization in which she entered was called "Southern Buntari". Then, after returning to St. Petersburg, Zasulich got a job in a printing house, closely connected with the "Earth and Will".
As a member of this illegal grouping, she committed a crime that glorified her and in his homeland, and abroad. The revolutionary was produced two shots from the revolver in the city history of St. Petersburg Fedor Trepova, who ordered the political prisoner Bogolyubov to focus on the rods, and this is subject to the ban on corporal punishment.
The trial, which was conducted above Zasulich, entered the story. Protection represented by lawyer Peter Alexandrova was phenomenal - a talented lawyer turned to jury with a speech, as a result of which caused indignation not towards committed an attempt to murder, but against Trepov himself.
The court led the young and uncompromising Anatoly Koni. Specified 3 questions jurors before those retired to the meeting, he pushed them towards the imposition of an exclusive sentence. So it happened - the public drank on the hands of a lawyer, and the artantchka not believing in the liberation was released and transported to headquarters, where he met the Clienter.
By the way, the news about the justification of the accused stipped the entire top. The next day the order of re-arrest was given. The criminal case resumed, but friends helped Zasulich go abroad and avoid re-conclusion. These actions were subsequently identified as a terrorist attack that became the starting point of revolutionary movements in Russia.
In Switzerland, a woman joined the Labor Liberation group. In 1879, together with the origins of the "black redist" in the origins of "black redisting". Having experienced a real threat to re-arrest, she left for Paris, where a radically rethought of views and began to preach Marxism.
In Emigration, Vera was engaged in translations of the works of Friedrich Engels, the article printed and engaged in scientific labor. In Geneva, the ideas of the opposition "black redistribution" of the "People's Will" were promoted, which at the time led Sofya Petrovskaya. Returning to his homeland, the activist met Vladimir Lenin, became the editor of the newspaper Iskra.
Death
A person who took an active part in the destiny of the country, in the end of life felt a huge disappointment. The October Revolution, according to Faith, did not bring anything good for Russia.Before death, Zaroshin succumbed to friends and tried to write memoirs. Today they are collected in a separate book and are fragmentary memories of a saturated biography of the population.
In 1919, a fire had happened to the woman's room in the woman's room. Silte the Marxist people, and in a few months, May 8, a public activity died. The cause of death was the inflammation of the lungs. The grave of journalists is located on the literary carriages of Volkova Cemetery.
Bibliography
- 1889 - "Essay in the history of the international society of workers"
- 1889 - "Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Experience characteristics of his public ideas "
- 1893 - "Voltaire. His life and literary activities "
- 1903 - "What are July days tell us?"
- 1907 - "Collection of articles"
- 1919 - "Memories of the attempt on Trepov"
- 1919 - "Memories"
- 1921 - "Revolutionaries from the bourgeois medium"