Biography
Alisa Freindlich - Soviet and Russian actress, People's Artist of the USSR. The celebrity does not revise films with their participation and considers themselves a theatrical personality, not the cinema."Theatrical artist Vlassen's role. Characters live as much as a performance is going. And you can somehow missed Issue, you think. "And the film falls into the hands of the Montager, and even if the role of the role is confident that in this frame he played as it should be cut, because the director is visible.
Childhood and youth
Alice Bruvanna Freindlich was born in December 1934 in Leningrad under the sign of the Zodiac Sagittarius. Mom Ksenia Fedorovna lived all his youth in Pskov, then moved to the northern capital. The girl was recorded on courses in the theater of working youth and met there with the actor with the German roots of Bruno Freundlich.
Father Freundlich's family moved to Russia while the rule of Empress Catherine II is Great. Freundli were known as good glass windows. Father Bruno, Arthur, wanted to continue a family business, but the attempt was not crowned with success, since the second son had too weak lungs.
Arthur Freundlich settled in the shoe store, which supplied the Imperial courtyard. Working there for a while, grandfather Alice Freundlich decided to open his own business: he purchased the necessary materials and equipment, rented the premises and made a sign: "Freundlich's elegant shoes." However, Arthur could not realize his plans, he died suddenly.
Freundlich family lived in the house in St. Isaac Square. On December 8, 1934, a daughter was born in a couple. Initially, Mom wanted to call the baby Natasha, but the father and grandmother insisted on the other name - Alice. The daughter was recorded Russian by nationality.
As a child, the future actress showed interest in singing and creativity. When Alice was 3 years old, she saw the graduation speech of her mother's sister and her spouse. Relatives ended the conservatory. This spectacle greatly influenced a small girl, she sank for 3 days and since then began to play the theater, putting on mom's dresses.
Prior to the beginning of World War II, the father of the future star of screens left the theater on tour to Tashkent. Freundlich's parents decided to part. Alice stayed with his mother and grandmother. Relatives in the father's line were sent from Leningrad, and Brother Bruno with his wife was arrested and shot.
In 1941, Alice Freundlich went to the 1st grade. After a couple of days, Leningrad blocade began. In an interview with Freundlich, it always recalls this period as a faithful heavy and well-bright. The actress clearly remembers the events of those days, right up to the smallest detail. It was possible to survive thanks to the grandmother, which organized a strict power mode, giving bread by the clock.
Alice and Mom's health was very weak not only in physical terms due to lack of food. Heavyly lived psychologically - due to the German roots and the Natius of the public. In the wartime, Ksenia Freindlich was held by the post of accountant. After the war, the mother and her daughter moved to Tallinn.
In Estonia, Alisa lived with Mom 3 years and graduated from the 5th grade. After that, they returned to Leningrad again, and the future actress continued his studies in his old school. Father Freundlich's father also moved to the North Capital with the new family. As the star of the movie recalled, the mother was not against communicating her daughter with his own dad, but the new wife Bruno forbade his native people to meet. Moreover, the summary sister from the second marriage did not even know about the existence of Alice.
In the school years, Freindlich attended theatrical circle, which led the Soviet actress Maria called-Sokolov. The teacher believed in the talent of the young ward and taught the Azam acting skills. Thanks to Maria Alexandrovna Alisa Freindlich, the first time entered the Leningrad Theater Institute named after A. N. Ostrovsky, where she easily received profile education.
Theater
After the successful end of the Theater Institute, Alice was invited to the Leningrad Drama Theater named after the Commissioner. As Freundlich remembers, here it has been fire, water and copper pipes. In the theater, the Commissar Young Artist received only the roles that did not suit the favorite of the public Emma Popov. Freundlich was not easy, she worried a lot. But Alice Brunowna is immensely grateful for this acting and life school. In this theater, she played more than ten roles.In 1961, she moved to the Leningrad Academic Theater named after Lensovet, where the actress of small growth (153 cm) and a huge talent was noticed and appreciated. In the Lensovet Theater, Freindlich became a real form. The head caught the specifics of her acting talent. Igor Vladimirov, when choosing a repertoire, focused on the individuality of Freundlich.
In the 80s, after the divorce with Vladimirov, began to perform at the stage of the Big Drama Theater named after G. A. Tovstonogov in Leningrad. The audience saw it both in the classic productions of William Shakespeare and Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and in the plots of modern authors.
In 2019, the premiere of the play of Ivan Vyrypayev's "excitement" was held in BDT, which was written specifically for Alice Freundlich. In an interview with journalists, the director admitted that he worked on the work "with great respect and gratitude for her creative way." The celebrity appeared in the form of American writer of Polish origin. The play of the scene star celebrated the 35th anniversary of the theater.
Films
If in the 60s Freundlich was already well known in theatrical circles, then she was not lucky with the movie. Almost invited to the main roles. In the debut picture, the "unfinished story" Alice Brunovna did not even appear in the credits. The actress played a schoolgirl in the "immortal song", a buffet in the "striped flight", elocho-ogulovka in TV except "12 chairs" and a number of other episodic roles. The exception was the comedy of the "adherence of a dentist".
Good luck smiled Alis Freundlich in 1974. The actress was involved in a whole series of sufficiently popular film. In the melodrama "Anna and Commander" she played the interlocutor of Innokentia Smoktunovsky, telling about the deceased husband. In the role of the latter, Vasily Lanova spoke.
Innocent Mikhailovich voiced the on-screen spouse of the star in the melodrama "Dangerous age" about the perfumer, the ability to distinguish the smells. Skuputunovsky Freundlich starred in the Children's film "Princess on the Gorochina" based on the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. The artist has received a major role in one film design of the work of the Danish Prose - "The Mystery of the Snow Queen".
The drama element of Klimov "Agony" came out on the screens from the 4th attempt - did not miss the Soviet censorship. In the ribbon about the fall of the Russian Empire, Freundlich appeared in the image of the court lady, the Yellow Pretail, Grigory Rasputin.
The musical comedy "The straw hat" gave Alice the role of carefree Baroness, and Mikhail Kozakov and Mikhail Boyarsky fights for whose attention.
When Andrei Tarkovsky began to film Boris's novel and Arkady Strugatsky "Picnic on the side of the sideline", he saw Larisa's wife in the lead role. According to the council of the operator, the paintings were invited to samples Marina Neelov and Alis Freindlich. Neelova did not suit the age. Alice had a chance to play his wife's wife Alexander Kaidanovsky. The artist regretted that later fate no longer reduced her with the director. In 2015, Freundlich at the Mirror Festival, which is the name of Tarkovsky, was awarded the Prize "for the contribution to cinema."
The nationwide love of the audience came to her after the "service novel" in 1977. The director of the film Eldar Ryazanov immediately approved the role of Lyudmila, the director of the film Eldar Ryazanov. Igor Vladimirov forbade actress to act in the cinema, as it believed that the shooting was harmful to work in the theater. Ryazanov had to fly from Moscow to Leningrad and personally persuade a colleague to agree.
A hardworking star taught the role of Kulagin at night. But this work was worth it: after the release of the picture Alisa Brunowna woke up the famous. She herself found a suitable costume for his own image, gait copied from business women of that time. By the way, in the "official novel" Freindlich performs two songs that have become hits: "Nature has no bad weather" and there is no rest of my soul. " She had to play two heroines in one: a strict "mumper" at the beginning of the plot and blooming beauty after the transformation.
The role of the main protagonist and love interest Kulagin, Anatoly Novoseltsev, fulfilled Andrei soft, and Oleg Basilashvili played the main antagonist Yuri Samokhvalov. Svetlana Nevolyaeva performed the role of Ryzhova, and Leah Ahacedzhakova tried a bright image of the hero secretary, concerned about reincarnation of his boss. Replica of faith on eyebrows and gait Lyudmila Prokofievna became aphorisms and for a long time entered the speech of the viewers.
After the film "Service Roman" Freindlich, according to critics, played another outstanding role - the Queen of Anna in the film by the "Three Musketeers". At first, Alice Brunowna was difficult to bother into the image, but after the clarification of the director, she understood what character and style of behavior is the heroine.
Eldar Ryazanov subsequently wrote in the Book "Invalved Results" about her work in the film:
"Not to get under the charm of Alice Brunowna - women's, human, acting - it was impossible. She became the favorite of our entire film crew. Exceptional performance, dedication, wiping role, selfless service, the complete lack of any damage or superiority, on the contrary, self-irony, congenital delicacy, modesty, welcomes to all participants in the shooting process, mental location to people - Such. Alisa Brunovna in life "Then Alice Freundlich played in two completely unlike each other comedies with speaking names: "Old-fashioned comedy" was rather melodrama about the novel in the boarding house, and the "comedy error" - a classic comedy based on the play of Shakespeare about twins, which their resemblance to confusion in calm Life of the city.
In 1981, a memorable events occurred in Freindlich's life, which influenced her further fate. Alice Brunowna was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Soviet Union, and soon after that she went away with the second husband. Together with Igor, Vladimirov, the actress worked for another 2 years.
In 1983, she moved to the large dramatic theater named after Maxim Gorky, where he made his debut in the formulation of "Film with one intermission". Then Freindlich began to appear in high roles in numerous performances: "Deceit and love", "Macbeth", "Tango and Love Lessons", "Summer One Year", "California Suite", "Unlichushkin Sleep" and others.
In parallel, the charming celebrity was filmed in the cinema: "Cruel Romance", "Weekdays and Holidays of Serafim Glucina", "Dustpannica" and other films.
After the collapse of the USSR in the career of Freundlich, the stagnation occurred. In 1993, she starred in the continuation of the "Musketeers", but the picture turned out not so popular as the first part. However, it is worth noting the work of the Todorovsky "Moscow Region", which brought the first award "Nika" for the main female role.
After the "Moscow Evenings", the actress has not been filmed for a long time. Freundlich returned to a wide screen in 2004, she was invited to one of the main roles in the movie "On the Top Maslovka". Evgeny Mironov became partner of Alice Brunowna on the set. For the role of 87-year-old sculptors, Anna Borisovna, she received the second "nickname."
Critics warmly accepted Alice Freindlich Character, noting that she revealed the image of an elderly heroine in a new way - not a stereotypical grandmother, and a simple woman who still loves, dreams and feels despite age.
In 2001-2006, starring in the lead role of the detective mini-series "Women's Logic". Fans of remembered inquisitive Olga Tumanov - an employee of the publishing house and a detective on vocation.
In 2008, Freundlich received two main roles in the paintings "Vasilyevsky Island" and "Marevo".
In the 4th part of the narrative of brave knights of the raincoat and swords "The Return of Musketeers, or Treasures of Cardinal Mazarini" Alice Brunowna played Queen Anna Austrian again. And 30 years after the release of the first film on the work of Alexander Duma, proud Spaniard performed the actress was as good as in his youth.
In 2009, Alisa Freindlich played in the painting "One-year and a half rooms, or a sentimental journey to their homeland", dedicated to the biography and works by Joseph Brodsky. Directed by Andrei Khrzhanovsky called for not considering the film by Bayopic, but to perceive as a job based on verses and prose Brodsky. Freindlich played the mother of the poet and was really happy to get this role, as it loves the poems of Brodsky.
Another memorable event of that year was the 75th anniversary of Alice Freundlich, who met on the stage of the central house of the actor.
In 2014, Alice Freindlich received one of the main roles in the Martha line melodrama. The picture told the story of writing with apologies, which is still in a blockade Leningrad, a little boy wrote a girl. Already in the 20th century in St. Petersburg, the main characters are trying to deliver a message to the addressee.
In the same year, the celebrity became a guest of the transmission of the "Evening Urgant", where he shared with the audience with his memories of the iconic performances and the ability to culturally clean seeds. She expressed love for this product and 2 years later, Yulia Little in the TV show "Alone with everyone".
2015 and 2016 began to calm in the creative life of the artist. There were rumors that Freindlich decided to complete the acting career, but this information was false. In 2017, a new project appeared in Alice Brunovna filmography. The role of harsh, and sometimes the brutal teaching of the choreographic school in Drama Valery Todorovsky "Big" is marked with a nomination for the Golden Eagle in the category "Best Actress".
Alice Freindlich is known not only by their roles, but also to the heartfelt declamination. The reading of the verses at all times was considered a sign of acting skills, no wonder this test takes applicants in acting schools, and through the rhymed lines of Freundlich reveals the verge of his talent. Especially the artistic voice of the celebrity was remembered by fans on the audiosk "Nutcracker".
In the network it is easy to find audio and videos, where the actress reads the poems of the representatives of the silver century Anna Akhmatova and Marina Tsvetaeva, but the "monologue of a woman" of Robert Christmas in the performance of Freindlich uses the most popular. This reading is so popular that Introduces modern listeners in confusion - someone seriously considers the star by the author of these lines.
In 2018, Alice Bruvanna began shooting in the children's film "Alexandrin", telling about the trip of the main character to the musical competition. The roles of parents performed Julia Peresilde and Konstantin Khabensky. Producers planned to interest the public in the painting of Jared Summer, but he took an invitation, unknown. The premiere is pre-planned in 2021.
Creative ads of celebrities are recognized as the people, and at the official level. Alisa Brunowna received 5 honorary orders for their contribution to art and two dozen prestigious state premiums, not counting numerous awards of various film and theater festivals and competitions.
Personal life
In the personal life of Alice Brunownu accompanied creative people. For the first time, the actress married a classmate Vladimir Karaseva. Young people met and decided to get married on the 3rd course. The couple lived in the Freundlich family. Student marriage lasted for a short time, by the end of study Alice broke up with Vladimir.Igor Vladimirov, head of the theater named after Lensovet, became the second husband of young Freindlich. This marriage is the result of the service novel. The director was older than the previous one. As the actress admitted, Igor did a lot for her in the professional sphere. The pair was born daughter of Varvara. Due to creative disagreements and problems, the family broke up.
The third spouse Freindlich is an artist Yuri Solovyi, with whom she lived for 12 years. According to Alice Brunowna, Yuri could not realize himself due to lack of knowledge, so, looking at a successful wife, often satisfied scandals.
The daughter of Varbara Vladimirov decided to go in the footsteps of Mom and today plays with her in the same theater, in parallel worries the deputy general director of the construction company on corporate communications. Varya raised 2 grandchildren - Son Nikita and daughter Anna. Father of children, Sergey Tarasov, - Senator. In 2009, a tragedy took place in the family - Tarasov died. The cause of death is a terrorist attack.
The granddaughter of Anna by the formation of producer, in 2017 married the actor Alexei Myshinsky.
The grandson Alice Brunowna also dreamed of a creative profession, learned on the director and producer at the MCAT Studio School, works under the name of Vladimirov. Nikita removed his beloved grandmother, as well as Marina Neelov and Yevgeny Mironov in the lead role in the tragicomedy "CARP frozen". To raise money for the film, the young man laid his own apartment. The victims were justified - the picture received a prize of the audience sympathies of the Moscow International Film Festival. Then he was found and the sponsor, which redeemed the debts of Vladimirov Jr..
When free time appears, Freindlich goes to the theater as a viewer, walks around the city. True, prefers to do this at dusk to avoid the "epidemic of requests" about the joint photo, "everyone has cameras on the phones."
Alice Freindlich now
Alisa Brunowna and in 2020 he went on the stage of the BDT named after Tovstonogov in the play "Summer One Year". But to play "Uncle's dream" considers it already indecent at her age, but the audience go to the production and "on Freindlich" over 10 years, so the actress continues to play. She participated in other productions of the Big Drama Theater.
In July, the tabloids were filled with the name Alice Freundlich in an unpleasant context. The girlfriend of her granddaughter and the godmaster of the blogger Anna Ambartsumyan died tragically. TV presenter Andrei Malakhov dedicated one of the "live ether".
Health status
At the end of December 2020, it became known about hospitalization of the artist with an 80% lesion of the lungs. Two weeks before, it was diagnosed with a coronavirus infection, but the treatment was held at home. Unfortunately, the well-being of Alice Brunowna worsened, and she had to be delivered to intensive care. The state of health actresses is estimated as severe, but stable.Filmography
- 1961 - "Striped flight"
- 1965 - "Adventure of the dentist"
- 1974 - "Anna and Commander"
- 1977 - "Service Roman"
- 1978 - "D * Artanyan and Three Musketeers"
- 1979 - "Stalker"
- 1981 - "Dangerous age"
- 1984 - "Cruel Romance"
- 1986 - "Sorry"
- 1992 - "Musketeers twenty years later"
- 1993 - "The Mystery of Queen Anna, or Musketeers thirty years later"
- 1994 - "Moscow Region Evenings"
- 2002-2004 - "Women's Logic"
- 2008 - "Vasilievsky Island"
- 2009 - "Return of Musketeers"
- 2014 - "Line Martha"
- 2017 - "Big"
- 2017 - "CARP frostbitten"