Biography
Maxim Isaakovich Dunaevsky is the famous Soviet and Russian composer. Although he wrote music for both the symphony orchestra, and for the theater, and for pop, the most famous of his songs intended for films. For merits before the art, the composer was assigned the title of folk artist.Childhood and youth
Maxim Dunaevsky was born in Moscow in early 1945. His father is the legend of the Soviet classical music of Isaac Dunaevsky. Zoya Pashkov's mother was also a public person, although not so famous as her beloved man. She danced in the Moscow Theater Operetta and the Ensemble of Song and Dance of the Russian Army named after Alexander Alexandrova. The parents of the boy did not consist in marriage, as Isaac Osipovich was officially married to another woman, Zinaida of a referee.
On the father of Dunaevsky was the elder brother Eugene, who became an artist. At the 10th age, Maxim was last seen the famous parent: Isaac Dunaevsky died suddenly. Thanks to the help of famous composers who brought the case to party instances, the boy was recognized as the legitimate son of Isaac Osipovich, even though the official spouse of the Father prevented this in every way. In the mature age, Maxim Dunaevsky began to use the surname of the father instead of maternal (Pashkov), under which he studied at school.
Later, Maxim told that the Jewish question did not prevent his father in life, although Isaac Dunaevsky and feared arrest. But he always surrounded the crowds of fans, loved party bosses. At the time, as Dunaevsky recalls, there was one nationality - the Soviet, which was accordance with Isaac Osipovich.
Maxim Music became interested in childhood, loved to sort out the keys, improvise. But the systematic classes were annoyed, so parents did not insist on training.
After the death of the father, a Dunaevsky junior became silence in the house and stated Mother that would go in the footsteps of Isaac Osipovich and will also be a musician and composer. In 1965, he graduated from a music school at the Moscow State Conservatory named after Peter Tchaikovsky, and later the Conservatory itself. Maxim Isaakovich was going to become a composer of academic music, but at the senior courses began to attend the student theater "Our House" and switched to soundtracks for performances and movies.
It is worth adding that Maxim Dunaevsky was a brilliant conductor for a long time. For 5 years, he led the Orchestra of the Theater named after Evgeny Vakhtangov, then headed the musical part in the Moscow Music Hall and the Studio Theater of the Music Drama. As an artistic director and the chief conductor of the State Estradian Orchestra of the RSFSR, collaborated with the best Soviet musicians, for example, with Andrei Davidyan and Irina Ponarovsk.
Music
In his youth, the composer Maxim Dunaevsky wrote chamber, symphony and vocal academic works. His Peru owns a concert for piano with the orchestra, romance cycles and cantata "Old ships" for the choir A Cappella. But then he became interested in music for theater, movie and pop. They created musical plays "Tili-Tili-Dough ...", "Twelve Chairs", "In Search of Captain Grant" (based on the Roman Zhul, the "Children of Captain Grant"). Many of these works later became the basis for the soundtracks of the same films.In 1977, Maxim Isaakovich was organized by VIA "Festival", who performed the music of the composer and songs in the style of rock. Musicians helped record soundtracks to many filmmakers with Dunaevsky's music. The team existed until 1990.
In 1992, the musician immigrated to the United States, where he lived until 1999. In America, Maxim Isaakovich continued to write music, created articles in the newspaper, performed on television. At the end of the century, Dunaevsky returned to his homeland.
On the stage, music for films and other Dunaevsky songs performed Nikolai Karachentsov, Zhanna Christmas, Dmitry Kharatyan, Masha Rasputina, Mikhail Boyarsky, Tatiana Bulanova and other artists. For the vocal possibilities of many modern pop artists, Maxim Isaakovich refers to the share of Skepticism. Nevertheless, he highly appreciated the talent of Dima Bilan and Alexander Panayotova. The artists, performers of the songs of the composer, entered the finalist of the 2nd season of the teleconcurs of "Voice" Angelina Sergeeva.
Maxim Dunaevsky's greatest glory brought his soundtracks to Soviet and Russian movies. Of course, first of all, the public recalls the songs of "Gadalka" from the comedy "Ah, Waterville, Waterville ...", "Call me, Call!" And "Thank you, life!" From the drama "Carnival", "Wind of change" and "bad weather" from the fairy tale "Mary Poppins, goodbye!", "Chastochki grandmothers" from the cartoon "Future ship".
The song "It's time to spoke in my century" from the cycle of the stories of the painting "D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers" became one of the mandatory rhythm exercises when entering the CSMH, that at that time it seemed incredible. The central music school in Soviet times was famous for his academism, the use of examples from popular music was considered unacceptable.
In addition, Dunaevsky has even more than one and a half hundred beautiful hits, such as "city flowers", "Ah, this evening", "everything will be held" and others. The best of them came out on separate plates, as well as in the official collections of the Golden Collection. In the new century, the composer continued to write music for movies. In 2000, Maxim Isaakovich created escort to the adventure melodrama "Border. Taiga novel ", in the mid-2000s with the music of the author, films" Twelve chairs "," Rocks. Song in length in life "," Park of the Soviet period. " From the bright projects of Dunaevsky - the adventure tape "1812: Ulannaya Ballad", where Sergey Bezrukov and Anna Chipovskaya played the main roles.
On Russian television with the participation of Maxim Isaakovich, a program dedicated to operetta, "with a slight genome!". Later, the composer was invited to the judges of the Music Competition "People's Artist". Dunaevsky enters the expert Council of National Selection for Eurovision Contest.
20 musicals were created for the creative career of the composer. In 2010, Maxim Dunaevsky caught fire the idea of creating musical "Scarlet Sails". The first edition of the work was used in the formulation of the RAMT theater, a year later the performance was released on the scene of the Ekaterinburg Theater of the Music Comedy and other theater groups of the country. Permian and Novosibirsk premieres brought the Golden Mask award to performers.
In 2017, Maxim Dunaevsky created musical accompaniment to Melodrama Vladimir Bortko "On Love". In the film, we were talking about a love connection between the young translator and the banker, which turns into a all-consuming passion. Anna Chipovskaya, Dmitry Pevtsov, Alexey Chadov and Maria Mironova played the main characters.
In June 2018, Dunaevsky became the guest of the program of Yuri Nikolaev "Honestly". In an interview, Maxim Isaakovich spoke about Isaac Dunaevsky, about his wives and children. On the air, the composer talked about the state of the modern show business and introduced the audience with interesting facts of his biography.
Personal life
As with many creative people, at Maxim Isaakovich, the process of searching the muse was directly connected with love. He was always in love with a person, and experiencing hot feelings, led the chief of the registry office. Therefore, in the personal life of Maxim Dunaevsky there were eight wives, and we are talking only about official marriages, not counting numerous novels without registration of relationships. For the first time, the composer married his student years. His chosen was Natalia Leonova, the daughter of one of the secretaries of the CPSU Central Committee. But after 2 years, the feelings were cooled, and Dunaevsky got used to, that if there is no love, then there can be a family, so the marriage collapsed.
For the same reason, there were short-lived and unions with Regina Temirbulate and Elena Dunaevskaya. The next was the marriage of Maxim Dunaevsky and Natalia Andreichenko. The actress, famous as a performer of the role of Mary Poppins, was the only woman who herself left her husband, and did not wait for a love again. By the way, Natalia presented his spouse and his only son Dmitry, who, however, was brought up in America, and then in Switzerland, other companions actresses.
The wedding with Andreichenko was preceded by a serious Roman Maxim with a nine decline, which lasted over 2 years. She devoted the composer's beautiful composition "Call me, Call!" From the movie "Carnival". And thanks to this love, Nina gave birth to Alina daughter. But since Maxim Dunaevsky did not want to make this relationship, then the decline was married to the French subject and moved to Paris. When the daughter of Maxim Dunaevsky grew up, she discovered the musical talent, who was inherited from his father and grandfather. The girl organized the Markize's own group, with which he performs in France, herself writes songs in French, English and Russian.
Two more novels - with a mannequin Olga Danilova and a model Olga Sheronova - led to official marriage, however, like all the previous ones, to a short. The seventh official spouse composer became Marina Christmas, which is 27 years old. The spouse gave Dunaevsky's daughter to Polina, as well as Maxim Isaakovich overshadowed Maria, Marina's daughter from previous relationships. The girl is now the famous surname of her stepfather. Because of the huge number of marriages, Actress Natalia Andreichenko, familiar with the majority of these Persons, introduced the term "wives of Maxim Dunaevsky".
Now Maxim Isaakovich does not support the relationship with children from Natalia Andreichenko and Nina decline. With Dmitry Dunaevsky he stopped communicating after the financial scandal, in which the son sharpened his mother. As for Alina, in 2008, the father broke the relationship with her and no longer sees with her daughter. The parents refused to comment.
The youngest daughter of Polina's composer has already started an acting career. The girl convinced the parents to try their hand in the formulation of "Scarlet Sails". According to the example of older Mary, who entered the Schepkin Theater School, she is going to become an actress.
Maxim Dunaevsky has an official website, there is a personal profile in "Instagram", where the musician places a photo from his concerts and performances.
In 2020, Maxim Isaakovich broke up with Marina Christmas. It happened because of the novel. His new beloved was Alla Novoselov. Companion younger than your chosen one for 35 years. She works by the musicologist and for a long time studied the work of Dunaevsky.
The news of the young chosen of her husband, Christmas learned from the program "You will not believe." After explanation with the spouse, they decided to give a divorce. According to documents of the former wife and daughter of the composer, a three-storey house remained in Alabino. In addition, Maxim Isaakovich periodically makes marina cash transfers.
Interestingly, after speakerphone, Natalia Andreichenko in Andrei Malakhov's studio suggested a former spouse to re-marry her. Maxim Isaakovich reported that he would think about it.
In the program "The Fate of Man", Maxim Dunaevsky told Boris Korchevnikov in detail about the new romantic passion. According to the composer, together with Alla Novoselova, he began to meet in 2017. The author of numerous hits reported that the proposal was ready to make a sentence.
Maxim Dunaevsky now
On the eve of 2021, the composer was awarded the state award. In the Kremlin Palace he was handed the Order of Honor. Now Maxim Isaakovich works in the Moscow Regional Philharmonic in the position of artistic director. In the walls of the MOF, concerts of symphonic music, vintage songs and romances are organized.Music to films
- 1978 - "D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers"
- 1979 - "Ah, Waterville, Waterville ..."
- 1979 - "Flying Ship"
- 1981 - "Carnival"
- 1981 - "Sold by Laughter"
- 1983 - "Green Van"
- 1983 - "Mary Poppins, goodbye!"
- 1999 - "Dance with me"
- 2000 - "Border. Taiga novel "
- 2008 - "Red and Black"
- 2012 - "1812: Ulan Ballad"
- 2016 - "On Love"
- 2019 - "Green van. A completely different story. "
- 2020 - Zebra in Cell