Biography
Author of three hundred wonderful songs, bard, actor, playwright and prozaik Yury Vizbor is known to millions of people who lived in the Soviet Union. His soulful songs sounded near the hiking fires, while relaxing in pioneer camps or in student companies, at the concerts of the author's song and in many movies.
The heritage of Yuri Iosifovich and today heats the souls of those whose youth and youth in the USSR. From the songs of the Victor, it seems to be a warm light, they are getting radiant, smells of a bone and mountain wind.
Childhood and youth
The creator of dozens of hits, among which "my dear", "you have one" and "Serge Sanin", born in June 1934 in Moscow. Barda and poet Ukrainian-Lithuanian roots, but Yuri Visbor considered himself a Russian man.
In the capital, the father of singer Yuzef Visabrassa arrived in 1917. Here I got acquainted with the future wife of Maria Shevchenko, who came from Krasnodon. Father Yuri Visbor did not have time to remember: the red commander got into the flywheel of repression, when the son was three years old. Father Family did not wait: he was rehabilitated posthumously in 1958.
From 1941, Yuri and Mother moved to Sretenka, where he grew up and matured. In the autobiography, Yury Visbor wrote that the first song on his poems was born when he was 14 years old. Inspired by a teenager first love that happened in the pioneer camp.
The visor did not dreamed of becoming an artist or singer. In childhood and youth, Yuri was fascinated by football, but, having matured, "switched" to the profession of pilot. In high school classes, the guy signed up in the Aeroklub and mastered Yak-18 in two years. But in 1951, after graduating from school No. 659, Yuri Vizbor did not enter the aviation, but in the pedagogical university, which became a surprise for himself. The choice of the future artist influenced the best friend Vladimir Krasnovsky.
In the autobiography, Yuri Iosifovich wrote that Krasnovsky became a man for him who had a decisive influence on fate. He taught the vacation to play guitar, love and understand music and literature.
In the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, Yuri Vizbor also turned out to be due to a friend of Volodya. He asked Yuri to enter the pedagogical university "for the company". Visbor met a proposal with humor, but, when sawing the building of the ISP on the Piroga, I realized that the student years would spend here.
Studying in the pedagogical university influenced the creative biography of the poet and Bard. Indeed, in the mid-1950s, song traditions were strong in the MGPI, student homemade and tourism were developed. Camping around the picturesque corners of the Moscow region and Karelia have become a "nutrient medium" for writing the first compositions. In the university, Svetlana Bogdasarova, Hell Yakushev, Yuri Ryashertov and Julius Kim studied together with Yuri Varbor.
Music
In the first year, Yuri Visbor wrote two songs that became popular in the student world: Moscow youth with pleasure sfed Madagascar and "Kentucky's guy", and the letter "P" in the abbreviation of the MGPI students deciphered as "singing". The Pedagogical Institute has become the center of the emerging in the 50th author's song. Yuri Vyborribus, who wrote the first songs during the years of study, recognized the brightest representative of the new genre.
After receiving the diploma, young teachers and friends Yuri Vizbor and Vladimir Krasnovsky fell on the distribution of the Arkhangelsk region in rural school. But they worked as teachers only 2 months: Victor and Krasnovsky called on the army to the Murmansk region.
Yuri Vizbor and the service wrote poems and songs, publishing them in the army newspaper. From the army, the poet and Bard came out of the first class radio lance and formed by a citizen: the topics of the Military valve sounded in the songs. The service in the harsh snow-covered edge forever instilled a visitor to the north, where he repeatedly came with journalistic tasks. In Murmansk, he wrote the first composition to which music was composed: "Blue Mountains".
After the service, Yury Vedbor wrote a story, a positive review of which Konstantin Simonov gave. But in 1963, the editor of the journal "Youth" did not decide to publish an essay. The story "no effect on the service life" I saw the light after the death of the prose, entering the twotoman of its works.
In the fall of 1957, after dismissal, Yuri Visbor got a freelance journalist to the Moscow Radio Station. Random earnings and household unpleasses did not prevent the author to write songs that became folk hits: "Blue Crossroads", "Okhotny Ryad" and "quietly, buddy" kicked thousands of fans of the author's song.
In the 1960s, the only song of the evidence was appeared, on which he wrote only music: poems to the hit "If I get sick" belongs to Yaroslav Mozalekov. A year later, a popular song published a magazine "Musical Life". In those years, the work of Yuri's vibration was distributed in a circle of Moscow, and then the Soviet intelligentsia by means of tape recordings.
In 1961, Yuri Vizbor with Writer Sergei Smirnov wrote a scenario to the artistic picture "Above the sky" for which six songs composed. Among them are the famous "Dombiy Waltz".
At the beginning of the 1960s, Yuri Iosifovich began concert activities and participated in the creation of a sound magazine "Orthodology" and the radio station "Youth". In the "horizon", the songwriter worked until 1970, went around the country and became the ancestor of a new genre - "Song-Report". The first composition called "on the Plateau Roughorrr", entered the first number of the "horizons".
In 1966, the first collection of stories for the Zero Emotion is released, and next year Yuri Visbor entered into the ranks of the Communist Party and wrote a scenario to the documentary tape "Tuva - Crossroads of Times".
In 1971, Yuri Josephovich gave 30 concerts on the cities of the Soviet Union, and in 1976 - 70. He wrote dozens of songs to the movies, the most famous - "Alexander", written together with Sergey Nikitin to two-particle melodrama "Moscow does not believe in tears", "Serega Sanin" ("tenderness to the roaring beast") and "I have one" (the film of the director of Dmitry Astrahan).
Hit "Pretty My" (another name - "Sunny Forest") is included in all the concerts of Bard and recognized as popular.
The writer, poet and singer managed to create and engage in mountaineering. Yuri Vizbor - participant of expeditions on Tien Shan, Pamir and the Caucasus, an instructor of skiing. With business trips, he happens on the largest millennium construction sites - the Bratsk HPP, KAMAZ, the development of the deposits of the Yakutia.
Since 1970, the visor is the screenwriter of the creative association "Screen". In 1976, at the Red Cross Festival in Varna, Yuri Iosifovich received the Grand Prix for the Scenario to the documentary "Doctor". In the same year, he was taken to the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR.
After 3 years, Yuri Vizbar was handed the Grand Prix at the International Film Festival in Italian San Vintin.
In the 1960s and 70s, the audience became acquainted with the visor-actor. He appeared in the paintings "July Rain" Marlene Huziyev, "Retribution" of Alexander Pokper, "Red Tent" Mikhail Kalazozova and Rudolphio Dinar Asanova. In the film Larisa Shipko "You and I" Yuri Vizbor played Sasha. But the greatest resonance received Tatyana's tape Lozinova "Seventeen Moments of Spring", where the visribor was entrusted with the role of Martin Borman.
In 1984, Yuri Visbor presented to millions of fans the last song - "Tseyskaya", written in the ski resort "Tsei" in Ossetia.
Personal life
Love was for the bard by the feeling that wonded and inspired new hits. The first wife of the songwriter - Hell Yakushev, the author and artist of the Bardov songs, the symbol of femininity of the 1960s and 1970s. In marriage with Yakushevaya, the first daughter of the vacation was born - Tatiana, a radio journalist, who gave the father of his granddaughter to Varvaru and the grandson of Yuri. Both went to the feet of grandfather and grandmother.
Varvara Visbor - Singer and Actress, graduated from Schukinsky Theater School. In the repertoire of the barbarians there are songs of the grandfather, one of them is loved by millions "Night Road". Grandson Yuri Vizbor (Lobikov) - a musician, graduated from the Studio School of MHT, wrote Opera "Hunting for Snark", which he set in Gogol Center, the author of dozens of soundtracks.
Love lyrics in the work of Yuri Victor - this is half his songs. The life of the poet and singer is a few bright novels and dozens of songs born during periods of love. "My dear" is written for the first wife of Ads, which was called the "Sunshine Forest". The "Pass" composition was born when the author fell in love and turned the page of the former novel.
The second time Yuri Vizbor married the actress Evgenia Uralova, from whom he met on the shooting platform of the film "July Rain". Uralov gave birth to the Bard's second daughter - Anna. The marriage collapsed after 7 years, when the Visbor met Artist Tatyana Lavrushin. But with Tatiana Bard broke up in six months.
With the fourth wife - a journalist Nina Tikhonova - the singer lived for the last 10 years.
Death
In 1982, Yuri Iosifovich had a heart attack. The visor quickly went on amendment, restored health and went to the Mining Expedition again.
Two years later - in March 1984 - Yuri Visbor returned from the Zei climbing camp to Moscow and appealed to the doctors due to malaise. The diagnosis sounded terrible: liver cancer. The disease caused the death of the artist in September of the same year. Bard gone in bloom - on 51 years of life. Buried the folk singer on the Kuntsevsky cemetery of the capital.
Discography
- 1950-1959 - "Midnight in Zenith"
- 1959-1963 - "just a guy from the taiga"
- 1963-1965 - "We are ahead of the planet all"
- 1965-1966 - "I'm looking through you"
- 1966-1970 - "Autumn rain"
- 1970-1973 - "Hello, White Variety"
- 1973-1976 - "I hope to see you happy"
- 1976-1978 - "When the star is burning"
- 1978-1981 - "I'm debt to you"
- 1981-1984 - "Here is our time"