Biography
Lyudmila Abramov is often remembered as the second wife of Vladimir Vysotsky, with whom he lived seven years and who gave birth to artist two sons. But Lyudmila Vladimirovna is also an actress, a bright person, she stood at the origins of the creation of the Museum of the famous Bard, was the artistic director of the "Vysotsky House on Taganka" and remains the keeper of the heritage of the singer and the poet.Childhood and youth
Lyudmila Abramova was born in August 1939 in the intelligent family of Moscow scientists. Father edited the publishing house "Chemistry", Mom received two higher education: before the war he graduated from the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, and after the Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Lyudmila lived in a close metropolitan apartment with his parents, sister and grandmother of love Borisovna, who knew and loved literature.
According to Lyudmila Abramova, the grandmother "knew the vague of the abyss of poetry." When the family lived in evacuation at the Perm during the war, she recited a small lus of the poems of Nikolai Gumileev and Anna Akhmatova. The brother and sister of love Borisovna were familiar with the Great Poethess. A creative atmosphere has reigned in the Abramov's house, although parents rotated in the scientific world. The arrival of Lyudmila to VGIK Natives took with restrained joy - the parents dreamed that the daughter confidently stood on her legs and received a good specialty.
But when Lyudmila Abramova received an invitation to film, she was incredibly proud and believed that Lucy had excellent prospects ahead. In Vgika Lyudmila Abramova studied in the workshop of Mikhail Romma. These were years when Vasily Shukshin, Andrei Tarkovsky, Evgeny Kharitonov, Igor Yasulovich, studied at the university. On the course, Andrey Smirnov and Andron Konchalovsky received from Abram's Aza Acting profession.
Films
The cinematic biography of Lyudmila Abramova began in student years and immediately with the main role. In 1961, the girl was invited to filmed in the adventure drama director Grigory Nikulina "713th asks landing." The ribbon was called the first Soviet film-catastrophe. It tells about the aircraft of Western airlines, whose crew members were whipped, mixing drugs in coffee. The transatlantic liner is controlled by the autopilot and is doomed to a catastrophe. The plot line of the drama is built on the behavior of passengers of the aircraft.
In the picture, Lyudmila Abramova played Western movie star Eva Priusley. He starred in the film "713th asks landing" Vladimir Crystokov, Nikolai Korn and Vladimir Vysotsky. The premiere of the tape took place in the spring of 1962, and in 1963 Lyudmila Abramova received Vgik's diploma.
Maternity and family worries interrupted an actress career. Agramova again appeared on the screen in 1966 in the military film-parable of the director Valentina Vinogradov "East Corridor". But the fate of the picture turned out to be difficult: the Soviet censor accused the creators in symbolism and aesthetism. The film was put on the shelf for 2 years, it was released in the 1968th. But after the premiere "Eastern Corridor" was banned again.
In 1969, the premiere of the film "Do not live without you, Justa" took place, in which Lyudmila Abramova got a small role. In the second half of the 1970s, the artist starred in the episodes of paintings "mid life" and "Red Chernozem". Lyudmila Vladimirovna was not more in the art films. She appeared in six documentary tapes about Vladimir Vysotsky and in one - about Svetlana Svetlynaya. In 1984, Lyudmila Abramova made his debut as a screenwriter of Kinofaram Igor Apasyan "until snow fell." Experience in writing the script turned out to be isolated.
In January 1989, on behalf of the Sovmin, the USSR Mosovet formed a directorate for the creation of a cultural center-museum of Vladimir Vysotsky. Lyudmila Abramov appointed artistic director. After the opening of the "Vysotsky House on Taganka" she worked as a guide. And Lyudmila Vladimirovna taught in the metropolitan lyceum. In the early 1990s, Abramova published memoirs about the famous Bard and the former husband "the facts of his biographies". In 2012 after the death of the writer Dina Kalinovskaya Lyudmila Abramov published a posthumous collection of stories, giving tribute to a close girlfriend.
Personal life
With Vladimir Vysotsky Lyudmila Abramova met on the filming of the first film. It is noteworthy that for the first time the actress saw the young man who was unknown to her who later became her husband, near the entrance to the Leningrad Hotel "European". Vysotsky was drunk in a bloody shirt. He asked the unfamiliar girl to lend 200 rubles to pay the broken dishes in the restaurant. There was no money from Lyudmila Abramova, so she offered Vysotsky an old grandmother's ring, which he laid and paid for the debt. Later, Vladimir Semenovich bought the ring and returned.
The offer to become a wife, the artist made Lyudmila on the set. The girl who recently survived the tragedy (the fan committed the life of suicide), answered barely familiar to the young man consent. He did not hide from Lyudmila that he was married to the actress Isolde Zhukova. Native Abramova were not delighted with her daughter's choice. The unemployed, drinking, a married young man did not like the parents. The harm to it showed only the grandmother of the actress.
Not in admiration for the acquaintance with Lyudmila Abramova, the mother of Barda Nina Maksimovna also turned out to be. At the meeting, she said coldly: "They do not get married from living wives." Only after the birth of the Sons of Arkady (1962) and Nikita (1964), the mother-in-law loved the daughter-in-law. Artists got married in 1965. The eldest son was named after Arkady Strugatsky, who became a friend of the family.
In the summer of 1967, Bard met Marina Vlad. Lyudmila Abramova learned about the existence of the briefness of the latter. She reported this for the ex-wife of the director of the theater on Taganka Nikolay Dupaca Vera.
Vysotsky bought Mom Lyudmila Abramovaya apartment near the river station, and in the liberated apartment on the running repairs and furnished the dwelling for children and his wife. Seeing that her husband bursts between the family and his beloved woman, Abramova let him go.
In the first years, heavily surviving parting, she could not hear the songs of her husband, written after 1968, did not go to the theater. Sons before receiving the passport were the name Abramov. So Lyudmila Vladimirovna fence them from the annoying attention of the press and fans of the singer. Officially, the spouses divorced in the 1970s, but Vladimir Vysotsky supported Lyudmila and sons and after parting.
Lyudmila Abramova married the second time. In marriage with a mechanical engineer Yuri Ovcharenko in 1973, the daughter of Seraphim was born. Vysotsky supported relations with Lyudmila and after her marriage, and a small Some called the only person who loves him not for creativity and star status. For the first time with Marina, the second spouse Barda met at his funeral. On the mourning ceremony they were sitting nearby.
In an interview with the "7 days" edition, Lyudmila Abramova said that after the funeral, the Vlady learned about her husband's novels with Tatiana Ivanhenko and Oksana Afanasyeva (wife of Leonid Yarmolnik). She asked, is it true that Ivanhenko gave birth to a daughter from Vladimir, and with Afanasyeva he gathered under the crown. But Abramova did not know about the novels of the former husband. She tried to protect himself and the family from gossip and rumors. After the death of her husband, Lyudmila Abramova met with the poetess Veronica Valley, writing and dedicated to her a song:
"There was another widow in the crowd of the buzzing ...Friends, Sitting and Kumany
- Isn't it for hell?
And she remained sons with his features. "
Lyudmila Abramova now
Lyudmila Vladimirovna lives in Moscow and continues to work at the Vysotsky Museum. Son Arkady Vysotsky - actor and screenwriter. Junior - Nikita Vysotsky - director and artist, leads the Father's Museum.
In marriage with Yuri Petrovich Ovcharenko Abramova is happy for over 40 years. She has five grandchildren, and in 2000, the great-grandfathers appeared.
Filmography
- 1962 - "713th asks landing"
- 1966 - "Eastern Corridor"
- 1969 - "Do not live without you, Justa"
- 1976 - "Middle Life"
- 1977 - "Red Chernozem"