Biography
Isaac Dunaevsky is a man whose creativity can be bolded to call the classics of the Soviet song. "Heart, you don't want to rest," the march "cheerful wind", "School Waltz", "How were you, so you stayed" - these songs knew the whole country, and now the new generation of music lovers is spoofing melodies of Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky.Childhood and youth
The biography of the future composer began in the city of Lohvice, which in Ukraine. Isaac Osipovich was born on January 30, 1900. The boy's father was a secured person who owns his own company producing fruit drinks. In the Dunaevsky family, five sons and daughter were brought up.
The musical talent of Isaac Dunaevsky manifested itself from early childhood. The boy with ease reproduced complex melodies, hitting the relatives of the purity of the voice. In the same place, in Lohvice, the little Isaac began to study in a music school.
In 1910, the Dunaevsky family moved to Kharkov, where Isaac had already ended the usual gymnasium and at the same time a conservatory in the class of composition and violin. After graduating from the gymnasium and the Conservatory, Isaac Dunaevsky also graduated from the University by choosing a legal specialty.
Music
Fortunately for fans, jurisprudence did not become the main thing in the life of Isaac Dunaevsky. A young man made a choice in favor of music, setting up working in the Dramatic Theater Orchestra in Kharkov. There, young talent has impressed Sinelnikov, director of the theater. Isaac Dunaevsky offered to write musical accompaniment for one of the productions.
Nothing thinking, Isaac Osipovich agreed. It became the first professional success of the composer. After some time, Isaac Dunaevsky retired to the position of the head of the musical part. In 1924, Isaac Osipovich moved to Moscow, believing that the capital would give much more interesting opportunities. The young man did not lose: Indeed, Moscow theaters were glad to be a talented composer, bypassing Isaac Dunaevsky to join the team.
The first two years of the metropolitan life of Isaac Dunaevsky dedicated the theater "Hermitage", then moved to the service at the Moscow Theater of Satira. After another five years, in 1929, Isaac Osipovich again changed the place of residence. This time the composer was invited to the Northern Capital, offering work in the theater called Music-Hall.
It was there that Isaac Dunaevsky got acquainted with Leonid Rockov. This acquaintance led to the creation of a comedy film "Merry Guys", who loved the audience for many years. Rocks played in the picture a major role.
"Merry guys" even visited the film festival in Venice, enchanting foreign judges. After such a grand success, Isaac Osipovich continued to compose music for kinocartin. "Circus", "Volga-Volga", "Spring", "Children of Captain Grant" - Melodies from movies, composed of Dunaevsky, remained in the souls and hearts of the audience for decades.
The operetta "White Acacia" and "free wind" still remain relevant, and touching overture "fly, pigeons!", Perhaps childish voices, became, perhaps, the most bright moment of paintings about the adventures of fearless teenagers. Many years later, Stanislav Govorukhin, who decided to remove the series based on the Roman Jules Verne, left the musical accompaniment of Dunaevsky unchanged.
Since 1937, Isaac Osipovich led the union of composers in Leningrad. A year later, the Dunaevsky composer was chosen by a deputy of the Supreme Council of the country. Later, during the Great Patriotic War, Isaac Osipovich led the musical ensemble, driving around the country with concerts.
The works of Isaac Dunaevsky, as well as Russian folk music, who performed an ensemble, helped people not lose spiritual powers and faith in victory in the complex and terrible time. The song "My Moscow" was written by Isaac Dunaevsky in 1942, in the midst of war. In the 1950s, Dunaevsky received the cherished title of people's artist, which was the highest award for a creative person at the time.
Personal life
Isaac Dunaevsky's personal life has always been filled with love, mutual and not. The fact is that Isaac Osipovich was a very fermented young man. At 16, the young man fell in love with Evgeny Leontovich for the first time, the famous Kharkov actress. The woman did not even suspect the feelings of Dunaevsky.
Three years later, the heart of Dunaevsky again fluttered, this time from the feeling to the forty-year actress faith Jureva. A woman shone the adoration of the young man, but soon Dunaevsky bored married Jureva. It was so upset Isaac Osipovich that he decided to immediately marry. Daneevsky's chosen was the university student, in which the young man studied. Of course, a similar marriage, prisoner, quickly collapsed.
Already in Moscow, in 1924, Isaac Osipovich met a charming ballerina Zinaida of a referee. Lovers got married. Soon, Zinaida presented the wife of the firstborn - the son of Eugene. Evgeny Dunaevsky will also choose a creative profession, however, in contrast to the Father, painting will prefer.
Despite the official matrimonial status, Isaac Osipovich constantly fell in love again and again. Natalia Gayarina, dancer, who has long owned the heart of the composer. Another muse and the subject of adoration for Isaac Osipovich was the actress Lydia Smirnov.
Neither the husband of Smirnova, nor the wife of Dunaevsky kept lovers and did not relax passions. Isaac Osipovich sent to Smirnova telegram every day, signing as a boy, a stranger name. Soon the composer, who did not stand the glow of passions, suggested the beauty of the actress's hand and heart, but the woman refused to Dunaevsky, referring to the fact that no feelings no longer nourishes him.
The experiences of Isaac Osipovich turned out to be great, but soon the composer was comforted by creativity and new love. In the early 1940s, Dunaevsky had a serious affair with Pashkovsky's Zoe, also a dancer. A few years later, in 1945, a woman presented Isaac Osipovich the second son, which was called Maxim. Maxim Dunaevsky went in the footsteps of the Father, becoming a famous composer.
Death
In 1955, July 22, Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky left his life. He found a composer driver, no one was at the moment at that moment. The death of the famous composer instantly overgrown with rumors and speculation. The versions of suicide were voiced and even about the murder of Dunaevsky, but none of them found official confirmation.
It was announced that the life of Isaac Osipovich sucking heart failure. The grave of Maestro is at the Novodevichy cemetery, which in Moscow. Photos and records with the records of the Great Composer still can be found in the collections of music lovers.
In memory of the talent of Isaac Dunaevsky named by the composer in the capital, the street was named, on which his apartment was located. There are such streets and alleys and in Novosibirsk, Alma-Ata, Lipetsk, Rostov-on-Don. Two memorial plaques are also devoted to Dunaevsky's memory. One is located in Kharkov, on the wall of the house in which the Dunaevsky family lived. The second memorial plaque Isaac Dunaevsky can be seen in St. Petersburg, on the current pea street.
Filmography
Pictures in which Dunaevsky's music sounded:
- 1933 - "First platoon"
- 1934 - "Merry guys"
- 1935 - "Ship Path"
- 1935 - "Three Comrades"
- 1936 - "Goalkeeper"
- 1936 - "Children of Captain Grant"
- 1936 - "Fortoraries of Happiness"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- 1940 - "My love"
- 1940 - "Light way"
- 1947 - "Spring"
- 1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1957 - "White Acacia"
- 1961 - "Wolne Wind"