Biography
Yuri Nagina's personality in some way phenomenal in the history of Soviet literature. For half a century, the rulers have changed, the censorship was weakened, then overlapped the air to prose and poets. Nagibin never wrote on the table, able to adapt to new literary trends. At the same time, as Andron Konchalovsky said, composed works that remain in the memory of readers as samples of classical prose.Childhood and youth
In the biography of Nagin, a lot of amazing facts. So, the name of the present Father writer learned, being an adult. Kirill Naginy shot. He never managed to see his son. However, the participant of Antonovsky rebellion, nobleman by origin, managed to write a letter to a friend to Mark Levental, with a request to take care of his wife and child, which will soon appear.
Lawyer Levental kept his promise: he gave his surname to the boy. In Ksenia Alekseevna, the mother of the future writer, he was in love for a long time. In 1927, Levental was sent to the link. Mother soon married for the third time - for an unknown Prosaika Yakova Rykacheva today. This man encouraged the literary beginnings of the step.
But the third husband Ksenia Alekseevna expected the fate of the predecessors. Repressions of 1937 did not bypassed the Rykachev family: the writer was planted a year before Yuri received a maturity certificate and filed documents to the Medical Institute.
Nagibin did not become a doctor. Once, among other student students visited Morg. The picture, which I saw there, beat off the desire to learn in the medical institute. I decided to become a screenwriter. By that time, the young writer had already published the first story. Nagibin was transferred to VGIK, but he studied for a long time. The war began.
On the front of Nagibin, he worked as an instructor of political waste: released propaganda leaflets, disassembled enemy documents. In 1942 he received contusion. Until the end of the war, I worked as a correspondent. Even in those years continued to write prose. The first compilation was released two years before the Great Victory.
Literature
No successful Soviet writer wrote what he thinks. Nagibin - no exception. In the 60s in Moscow there were rumors about the unmeasant wealth of the writer. Nagin's books were printed, films were filmed according to its scenarios. But there was no writing satisfaction. Sincere and frank writing was the "Diary", published after the death of the author.
In the early 50s, earnings made up fees received for articles. Nagibina had to compose incredible stories in order to survive. So, in the Stalin's times a note about the gypsies arrived at kibits to the polling station to give the voice for the "leader". Nagibin received good fees for incredible plots and called such creativity by Halturoy.
According to Konchalovsky, the writer expensively paid for the place under the sun. Yes, and Nagin himself believed that Haltury destroys the soul of the artist. And rapidly, than alcohol, to which he, like other masters of the word, was not indifferent.
Now the stories of the Soviet classics are studying schoolchildren in literature lessons. In the "Winter Dube" told about the complex relationships of the young teacher and Savushkina - a student of mediocre, but who knows how to appreciate the beauty of the native land. The relationship between a person with nature is devoted to the story "Echo." In the short work of "Kittens head-blind", it is told about the spoken soldier who won a lot of grief in his century, who was on the front line, but unable to deprive the life of the animal.
In the early works of Nagibin talks about childhood, school friends. Considerable attention writer has given a military topic. In the late 60s, wrote the script for the film "Babia Kingdom". The film is devoted to rural residents who remain without male support after the war.
Tale and Nagin's stories are different in content. In the 80-90s, the Soviet writers expressed everything that were silent for decades. Not left aside and Nagibin, publishing several unexpected works. The story "Patience" appeared in the literary journal, which entered the trilogy dedicated to the disabled, who did not wish to come back after the war. Heroes Nagin - people who understood that in the world of healthy, physically full-fledged people they are extra, and therefore settled on the island of the Bogoyar.
Personal life
Nagin's children did not have. According to the widow of the writer, Yuri Markovich referred to the continuation of the genus very seriously. After the events in Czechoslovakia, which occurred in the late 60s, said to his wife:
"In this country, children can not start."Mary Asmus, the daughter of the teacher of the Literary Institute, became the first wife. He lived with her two years. Then he married the daughter of Ivan Likhacheva - a politician, founder of domestic automotive industry. But this marriage was short-lived - only five years.
The third wife of Prosaika - Elena Cherniusov, which is not known about. Fourth - Ada Paratov. With a popular pop in those years, Nagibin's pop artist retained warm relationships and after a divorce. For the fifth time, the writer married Belle Ahmadulina. The episode from the personal life of Nagina reflected in the book of memories of Vasily Aksenov.
In the once sensational "mysterious passion" described about a certain writer, who, suddenly returning home, finds his wife in a company of two women. The situation in the bedroom said that the evening of the ladies did not at all behind the cute friendly conversations. The author called the author. However, the writer's biographers believe that Aksenov reflected in the book of the scene from Nagin's family life.
With Ahmadulina Prosaic lived eight years. Giving an interview with the newspaper "Interlocutor" in 2012, Alla Nagin, the sixth and last wife of the writer, confirmed rumors. The prototypes of the Scene described by Aksenov, its late husband and the famous Soviet poetess. According to the widow of Nagin, Ahmadulina did not want to part with the writer, who, unlike most colleagues earned a lot, enjoyed the respect of officials. But Yuri Markovich insisted on a divorce: the poetess overly loved the feast and non-standard sexual experiments.
Lucky Nagibin only in the last marriage. A quarter of a century lived with Alla Grigorievna Writer, although they had little in common. Alla was born in Leningrad in that year, when her future husband ran school. She did not like to remember childhood. He also reflected the events of the early years in a touching nostalgic manner in the collection "Clean Ponds".
With the popular writer Alla met in 1966. The works of Nagina then the whole country was already read. Shortly before the first meeting, the film "Chairman" was released, filmed on the Nagin script. First Nagibin went to Leningrad. However, rides from Moscow to the northern capital quickly tired. The writer made an allele an offer as soon as the divorce with Ahmadulina was designed.
The famous proseca always looked elegant. Nagibin conquered women by aristocratic manners who took over the nobility from the mother. Victoria Tokarev about him said so:
"He was a handsome man and was distinguished from the entire writer's livestock."But Nagibin looked profitable against the background of colleagues not only due to costumes that acquired during foreign trips. The writer was heard as refined intellectual: he read Goethe in the original and quoted Pruts in the original.
Glory to Nagibin as a scriptman came in the mid-60s. The films came to the screens, which at today's spectators does not impress, "Chairman". However, for those times, the film about the collective farm life was too brave. For a long time they did not miss a long time, because of what the author had a scenario infarction. But still the premiere took place. Posters with photos of Mikhail Ulyanov were everywhere. The actor gained fame thanks to Nagibina, who chose him to a major role.
Death
17 years after the release of the "Chairman", the writer again suffered a heart attack. Then he predicted the cause of death, which will overtake him in 1994. He said that one day his heart would break his heart and it would happen in a dream. So it happened.
Last years Nagibin conducted abroad, but died in his hometown. I read the manuscript "Diary", fell asleep and no longer woke up.
Bibliography
- 1943 - "Man from Front"
- 1945 - "Stories of War"
- 1955 - "Winter Oak"
- 1959 - "Last assault"
- 1962 - "Clean ponds"
- 1965 - "Hard way"
- 1975 - "Echo"
- 1977 - "Island of Love"
- 1986 - "Moonlight"
- 1994 - "Buntish Island"
- 1995 - "Diary"