Biography
The actor of the theater and cinema Evgeny Lebedev was called a "great guide". The man was easily reincarnated in fabulous and lyrical heroes, in party workers, simple work and comedy characters. Even the role of Joseph Stalin was found in the piggy bank of theatrical work. Evgeny Alekseevich - a man of challenging destiny. Friends and colleagues believed that the tragedy of life was created by a man as an actor, affecting all the creativity.Childhood and youth
The actor was born in the family of a priest who lived and served in the city of Balakovo of the Saratov region. Such a relationship did not paint the biography of Lebedev, so I had to hide the origin over the years. Father Soviet state car did not spare, in 1937 a man was repressed, and Mom went to the camp soon. The actor turned into the son of the enemies of the people. After the war, the father was shot.
From 10 years I was brought up by the grandfather, to which the boy moved to Samara, and from 12 he already worked. In parallel, she first studied at school No. 13, who worn the name of Vasily Chapaeva, then entered the factory educational institution, organized on the basis of the Kinap plant. Here, the young man also understood what the soul was lying - became an activist of amateur amateur. As a result, it was joined in the ranks of the studio, open at the Samara Theater of Working Youth.
In the future, the actor already held in the stories will tell fans, with what difficulties had to face. Zhenya hid from the surrounding origin, according to the legend, the parents died back in 1921 from hunger on the Volga. The young man organized the Komsomol cell, during the collectivization period worked on the task of the provincial committee in villages with young people.
But once the truth came up, yesterday's friends and comrades to the tears were shaded by the 16-year-old Komsomol, who suddenly turned out to be the Popovsky Son and had previously buried his parents. I had to lie after the Father's shooting. Eugene remained eldest in the family, where four more children have grown up. He went to the orphanage younger sister, pretending to do not know the girl. These events are also reflected in men's memoirs.
In 1933, the novice actor went to the capital of Russia, where he was warmly accepted at the Theater of the Red Army. A little later studied in the current guitis and the School of the Chamber Theater. I earned the bread where it is necessary.
I visited a handyman on a marvelous factory, I tried forces in a construction business, even worked at the confectionery factory "Red October" in the post of roller. Money still lacked, sometimes I had to spend the night on the street.
In the future, Evgenia Alekseevich shook the Union. The talented Saratovian on the distribution was part of the troupe of the Tbilisi Theater, where he served to the leading actor. The repertoire was filled with bright roles from the Pieces of Alexander Ostrovsky, Denis Fonvizin and other classics of Russian literature. Lebedev even played Babu Yagu. The actor returned to Moscow again, and from there moved to Leningrad, where he was already faithful.
Films
The actor's filmography is impressive - Evgeny Alekseevich took part in more than 90 film projects. For the first time appeared on the screen already in adulthood. In 1952, the theatrical artist was invited to the humble role of the blade of the immortal into the biographical picture of Roman-Korsakov, removed Grigory Roshal and Gennady Kazan.
And three years later, an unforgettable Romashov appeared - a character of the filmization of the work of Veniamine Cavery "Two Captains". At the same time, Lebedev starred in Friedrich Ermler in the "unfinished story." The role of the secretary of Raykom Fyodor Ivanovich, and the star of the Soviet screen became the colleagues on the shooting area - Elina Bystritsky, Sergey Bondarchuk, Evgeny Samoilov.
Life in the theater was very different from working in the cinema. The director could not open the aquence of the talent of the actor and therefore did not hurry to offer the main parties in films. However, the minor heroes man managed to masterfully turn almost in leading. This proves the placer tapes.
Evgenij Alekseevich brilliantly reincarnated in Agafon Dubtsov in Drama on the Roman Mikhail Sholokhov "Raised virgin", in Spouses in the Military Tape "Train of Mercy", removed based on the story of faith Panova.
Forever in the memory of the audience remained the game Lebedev in the picture of Gleb Panfilov "There is no firefire," where he tried out the image of the colonel, and in the sparkling comedy "Wedding in Malinovka", in which she appeared in the appearance of the Santa Nippir.
Rarely Evgeny Lebedev fell out a chance to play a major role, but if this happened, the actor was at the height. What is only worth the image of a father who goes to visit sons in the lyrical drama "Last month of autumn". Evgeny Alekseevich performed a role with a piercing tenderness.
The reservation of navels from Kinonnella "Strange People", supplied by Vasily Shukshin, turned out to be remembered. And the role of Mikhail Ershov in the Military Film Equipment "Blockad" was assessed at the highest level, handing Lebedev State Prize of the RSFSR. Brothers Vasiliev.
The last film Evgeny Alekseevich became a comedy "Who will send God for whom" the director Vladimir Zaikin presented in 1994. Starring in the film play Larisa Udovichenko and Stanislav Sadalsky.
Personal life
Working in the Tbilisi Theater, Evgeny Lebedev made friends with director George Tovstonogov, even filmed the room in his apartment. A friend and colleague remained devoted to the end of life. Evgeny Alekseevich dreamed of playing the king Lira, he learned the role, but did not receive such a gift from the director. But when the actor was offered to embody this image in other theaters, he invariably refused, fearing to offend Georgy Alexandrovich.
The actor married the younger sister Tovstonogov Nitel, the marriage lasted all his life. The spouses were born only one child - the son of Alexey, who became a film director in the future. In the memoirs about each other and colleague, the actor Oleg Basilashvili noted that Lebedev carried the blame for his life left in the orphanage sister, and could not forgive himself.
Apparently, therefore, the artist tried to indulge his own son, to the drops, he gave spiritual warmth and care. By the way, my sister has still found a sister.
Evgeny Alekseevich wagon all his hands, created crafts from the tree, could easily make repairs, alter the clothes, catch the fish, adored cooking.
Another uncomfortable actor's dream is grandson. Lebedev died a year before the appearance of a child in the family's family, the baby was named after Santa Eugene.
Death
Evgeny Lebedev survived the stroke, lost speech and the ability to move. I had to learn to speak and walk. The man of strong will was able to overcome the disease and even return to theatrical scene. Wife Natel Alexandrovna recalled that the disease still changed his spouse. Before the illness, Lebedev was distinguished by a cheerful temper, gladly joked and was easy to communicate, and after closed, it was hard to communicate with him.In 1997, the actor was put on the surgery that the spouse considered completely unnecessary. June 9, Eugene Alekseevich did not. The ashes of the Great Liestie is buried at the Volkovsky cemetery in St. Petersburg.
In 2007, a film was released about the life of the actor "Furious Lyedie", where the actors and directors of Galina Volchek, Gleb Panfilov, Mikhail Ulyanov and other stars of cinema remember about Evgenia Lebedev.
Filmography
- 1952 - "Roman-Korsakov"
- 1955 - "Two Captain"
- 1955 - "Unfinished Tale"
- 1961 - "Raised virgin"
- 1964 - "Train of Mercy"
- 1965 - "The last month of autumn"
- 1967 - "Wedding in Malinovka"
- 1969 - "Strange People"
- 1974 - "Last Day Winter"
- 1974 - "Blockada"
- 1977 - "First joy"
- 1980 - "Escadron Hussar Volatih"
- 1985 - "Farewell Slavica"
- 1992 - "I am - Vyatsky Native"
- 1994 - "For whom God will send"