Biography
Vladimir Voinovich's biography at times resembled the pages of the adventure novel about dissidents and spies, a star of literary creativity and a boy with difficult childhood. Modern classic, a person with a solid public position, not afraid of expressing his own opinion, even if it threatens it with obvious problems.Childhood and youth
Vladimir Nikolaevich Winovich was born on September 26, 1932 in Tajikistan, in the city, which was called Stalinabad, and now Dushanbe, the capital of the republic. When Winovich has already become a popular writer, he received from a talent fan a book about the origin of the name. As it turned out, the race comes from the notable Serbian princely branch.
The father of the future writer held the position of responsible secretary and editor of republican newspapers. In 1936, Nikolai Pavlovich allowed himself to express the assumption that in a separate country it is impossible to build communism, and it is permissible only around the world at once.
For this opinion, the editor was convicted for five years links. Returning in 1941, the Sr. Voinovich went to the front, where he was almost immediately injured, after which he was disabled. The mother of Little Vladimir worked in the editors of her husband, and later a teacher of mathematics.
Boy childhood is difficult to call cloudless and easy. The family often changed the place of residence. Vladimir Nikolaevich could not get a full-fledged education by visiting the school from time to time. Winovich graduated from the craft school, first obtaining the formation of a joiner (painstaking work I didn't like the young man), and then a carpenter. In his youth, changed many working specialties, while in 1951 did not go to the army.
Demobilized in 1955, the young man graduated from the tenth school class, he studied a year and a half at the Pedagogical Institute. Without receiving a diploma, I went to the virgin. Stormy youth eventually brought the writer on the radio, where in 1960 the Winovich got himself as an editor.
Paintings
"The talented man is talented in everything" - these words can be safely attributed to the Winovich. From the mid-1990s, the writer became interested in painting. Back in 1996, the first personal exhibition of Vladimir Nikolayevich was opened.
Winovich wrote pictures that are exhibited and sold successfully. The painter embodied on the canvas scenery of cities, painted still lifes, self-portraits and portraits.
Literature
The creativity of Winovich turned, even when he served in the army, there the young man writes the first poems for the army newspaper. Already after the service, published in the "Kerch worker" newspaper, where his father Vladimir Nikolayevich was worked at the time.
The first prosaic works were written by Winovich in the days of work at the virgin in 1958. All-Union fame of the writer launched after the appearance of the song "Fourteen minutes before the start", verses to which Peru Vladimir Nikolayevich belong. Rows quoted N.S. Khrushchev, meeting cosmonauts. Later, the work became a real anthem of astronauts.
After the recognition of the merit at the highest level, Worthanovich was adopted by the Writers' Union, he was not only the authorities, but also the famous authors of the country. Such recognition lasted for a long time. Soon the looks of the writer, the struggle for human rights stood across the political course of the country.
The beginning was the exit in Samizdat, and later in Germany (without permission of the author) of the first part of the novel "Life and the extraordinary adventures of Ivan Chonkin's soldier." The author was established by the KGB observation. Soon after the publication of the adventures of Ivan Chongkin abroad, the writer was summoned to a meeting with the Agents of the Committee at the Metropol Hotel.
According to the author, he was poisoned by a psychotropic substance, after which he felt ailment for a long time. In 1974, the Prosisais was excluded from the Writers' Union. However, almost immediately accepted into an international pen-club. In 1980, the author is forced to leave the USSR, and in 1981, Winovich lost his citizenship.
Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, ProsaEk lives in Germany, then in the United States, where the writer's career continues. During this period, the books "Moscow 2042", satirical anti-nightopia, vision of the writer of Communist Moscow, "Anti-Soviet Soviet Union" (published in several years later).
With an inherent author of a spicy sense of humor, he rizuels not only the political regime in the Union, but also his colleagues on Peru. Nigalatively, Vanovich about Solzhenitsyn speaks, making it a prototype of the character of the novel "Moscow 2042". After that, until the end of the life of the last writers experienced mutual hostility to each other. It is not surprising that after such works the author fell into the list of dissidents.
In 1990, citizenship was restored to the Writer, and he returns to his beloved homeland. By the way, in an interview with Winovich repeatedly stated that, in spite of everything, he never sought to leave Russia, he tried to stay in the country until the latter.
After the return, Winovich did not stop participating in public and political events occurring in Russia, as well as to speak about them. Liberal, opposition side ranked in matters of government, expressing the opinion of Putin and the regime of management, about the Crimea and its accession. Vladimir Nikolaevich voiced that, in his opinion, the president "rides the roof", as well as the duty of the authorities "to be responsible for crimes."
Repeatedly oppositioner compiled open letters - in support of the channel "NTV", against hostilities in Chechnya, in support of Savchenko's hopes, with a request to release a girl from custody.
The writer was a favorite guest of the radio "Echo of Moscow". The interview and the position of the writer regarding what is happening in the country and the world were published on the "Facebook" and "Twitter" pages.
Recent years the author has pleased the fans of talent and new satirical works. After returning to Russia, several books were written and published, including the Bibliography is replenished with the novels "the design", "Self-portrait", "Raspberry Pelican".
Personal life
The creator of the adventures of Ivan Chonkin was married three times. The first marriage, according to Vladimir Nikolayevich, was concluded on youth and inexperience with Valentina Vasilyevny Boltushkin. The young couple signed after the return of Wortenovich from the army.
The second marriage with the former wife of the writer K. A. Ikramov - Irina Danilovna (in Maiden Briah) - was in great love and lasted before leaving the life of a woman in 2004.
In the first marriage, two children appeared at the Writer - the daughter of Marina and the son of Pavel. The eldest, unfortunately, died in 2006. The son went in the footsteps of the Father and is engaged in literary creativity, as the only daughter from the second marriage - Olga.
The third spouse of a fighter for the rights and modern classics - Svetlana Yakovlevna Kolesnichenko. A woman is a widow of the famous international journalist Tomas Kolesnichenko, who died in 2003 for 74 years of life. Svetlana Yakovlevna loved the first spouse and even wrote one single book dedicated to the journalist, giving the memoirs of colleagues, friends and loved ones.
Currently, a woman successfully behaves business, owning a restaurant and elite alcoholic beverages.
Death
July 28, 2018, Vladimir Winovich died. According to the journalist Viktor Davydov, the cause of the death of the writer is a heart attack.Vladimir Voinovich's widow reported that the funeral and farewell with the writer will be held on July 30.
Bibliography
- "I want to be honest"
- "MOSCOW 2042.
- "Life and extraordinary adventures of the soldier Ivan Chongkin"
- "The smell of chocolate"
- "Conflection"
- "Monumental Propaganda"
- "Anti-Soviet Union"
- "Two comrades"
- "Self-portrait"
- "Raspberry Pelican"