Biography
The surname of Irina Murzayeva will remember a rare filmmaker. But seeing the Soviet actress on the screen, everyone learns her. In the account of the actress of dozens of roles, meaning in the credits as a "grandmother" or "Neighbor", the series of the television channel "Yelash" and the mass of episodic roles that the performer brought a recognition and popularity.
Specific appearance did not allow it to embody the images of dramatic heroines, but helped leave the surname in the history of the Soviet Comedy. This professional, loyal friend and sensitive actress, Irina Murzaeva remembered the audience and colleagues on the workshop as a man of a broad soul.
Childhood and youth
The biography of the actress is counting from the distant 1906. The girl was born on May 15 in the provincial town of Krasnoufimsk. Parents worked teachers. Father taught drawing, and her mother taught children in elementary school. The family often had to move until Murzaev finally dreamed of Moscow.
Mother began to lead the children's home on Shabolovka, where all members of the family became teachers: Father, aunt and grandmother. Murzaev lived on the first floor, and on the second there were wards. The theater of Shadows has become the first project of the father who lived with creativity. So the little Ira first got in touch with dramatic art.
Parents gave Irina to the women's gymnasium. The girl was recorded in the drama, which was led by actor theater. Vakhtangov Nikolai Plotnikov. Here Ira began to get acquainted with the basics of acting skills. Contact with the future famous director she failed to find.
Principal and uncompromising, she did not allow a dismissive attitude towards himself when the wizard allowed to click the student on the nose. He did not believe in Murzaev, and she left, confident in his power and talent. To demonstrate their future artist decided, after graduating from the Moscow State Technical School. Lunacharsky. In parallel, she received education in the literary institute. Bolsova.
A year later, Irina concentrated on receipt of the actress's profession and stopped visiting the second institute. At the end of the technical school, she fell on the distribution to the Sverdlovsky Tyuz, and after a few years returned to Moscow. At this time, Ruben Simonov led a set in the Studio. Murzayeva managed to pass the competition and after time, even become an assistant director, since the artist had the necessary experience. Subsequently, the actress taught at Simonov's Studio Theater.
Films
In 1937, Irina Murzayeva became the actress, and then the director of the Theater of the Leninsky Komsomol. Here she worked down until 1956. Comedy talent performer revealed in this theater. She was passionate about the profession and played tens of classic repertoire roles. Due to the misunderstandings that arose with the new leaders of the theater, the artist had to leave him. As in his youth, the actress showed principled and left from there, where she was not glad. Subsequently performed a master in dramatic circles, which led for a long time.
In 1941, the cinema of the artists in the film "Hearts of Four" took place. Due to the difficult military time, the public saw the film only after the victory in World War II, in 1945. Murzayev played a manicure specialist Tamar Spiridonna, the image of which glorified the performer to the entire Soviet Union.
So she entered the Pleiad artists, who were called the "kings of episodes." Actress did not offer large roles, but in the comic role of the heroes of the second plan, it was unmatched. A series of funny women whom she embodied in the frame brought the fame of Irina Murzayeva.
Neighbors, Freillans, Grandmothers and Aunties, Secretaries - All these ladies concluded individual features of the performer. The actress did not consider himself an attractive, so there is not much of her photo. In the cinema, she made an unbroken appearance with his trump card. The image of the artist in a swimsuit looked funny, so even the Soviet censors did not fit to him.
The film "Wedding" and the Comedy "Gemini" allowed Murzayev to work with such stars like Faina Ranevskaya, Tatiana Peltzer, Mikhail Pugovkin, Erast Garin. Then there was a small creative pause, during which Murzaev appeared in the cinema in tiny roles in the pictures of Anna on the neck, "12 chairs", "Tale of the lost time" and others.
The actress was famous for the ability to personalize the image, add him a couple of strokes who made a one-piece hero. In the picture "Iron Flow", her babe of the Gorpina, running out of the blazing village, grabs a self-sinking tube with him and does not produce her from the hands to the history final.
In this pipe, hope for a bright future and a new home. In the "simple story" actress played the mother of a rustic girl who embodied Nonna Mordyukov in the frame. The daughter was chosen by the chairman of the collective farm, and the mother gave her important instructions looking from the screen funny.
In the comedy "married bachelor" Irina Murzayev played Grandma Anna Christforova, to set a young chauffeur. Incredible adventures and incidents occurring during her participation made a narrative of truly sincere, kind and funny. The actress confirmed that the "comic old woman" amplua can be deep and multifaceted.
She embodied in the frame a lot of characters different from each other. Often, the director asked Murzaev just to be in the frame to arrange the public. One of her appearance was enough for the emergence of a smile on the faces of the audience.
Irina Murzayeva loved children very much, so in the final of the career led children's circles and was often starred in "Elash", focused on the young audience of television viewers. A real professional for small forms, she starred in a newsrier for the senior audience called "Fitil".
Personal life
The actress was not worried about the fact that she did not fall out the opportunity to play a dramatic role. She gratefully took what the profession gave her, and he gladly worked on each way. In life, she was not like her characters. Serious, intelligent woman struck by education and closedness. Tactical and punctual, Murzaeva never late. Having completed the work, always left the platform, without lingering for communication. The circle of her friends was narrow.
Personal life did not work out. The actress married for the first time at a young age, and the marriage quickly collapsed. The second time she thought about marriage, having acquainted with the actor Nikolai Tolkachev. The son of Boris was born in the Union. His upbringing after the divorce completely fell on the shoulders of the actress.
Mothers had to combine work and homely troubles. The son grew up and became a designer, and Murzaev no longer thought about marriage. Her hobbies were to knitting, reading and walking. Familiar said that the actress was not adapted to everyday life, and the shopping trip was torture for her.
Death
Irina Murzayeva died quietly and unnoticed for domestic cinema, accustomed to honoring the memory of his stars. She died on January 3, 1988. The cause of death is hidden from the media. At the funeral there were only close people, the family of Murzayeva: the Son, grandson and friends, whom the artist loved and who remained true to all his life.
Her grave is located on the Don Cemetery, in Columbia 14, in 65 sections. Anyone who wants to honor the memory of the artist today.
Filmography
- 1941 - "Four Hearts"
- 1945 - "Gemini"
- 1961 - "Evenings on the farm near Dikanka"
- 1964 - "Tale of the Lost Time"
- 1969 - "Gori, Gori, My Star"
- 1970 - "Guardian"
- 1971 - "Old Rogue"
- 1974 - "Three days in Moscow"
- 1976 - "Princess on the pea"
- 1977 - "Raffle"
- 1982 - "Married Bachelor"
- 1987 - "The investigation is conducting experts. Boomerang"