Biography
Danish psychologist and writer Sieren Kierkegegor attributed himself to religious philosophers. It is he who is called the father of existentialism - directions, which focuses on the uniqueness of the human being. For the work created during the life of the work, the Danish church criticized the Danish church, and the name was sorted by ridicule and bullying in official press.Childhood and youth
The philosopher was born in the spring of 1813 in Copenhagen. His father is from the poor family of peasants, but a man managed to get rich and become a merchant. Sieren was a junior child in the family, and when the feeder of the family died, he left off the impressive inheritance.
It helped the young man to receive a good education, he entered the University of Copenhagen and defending the thesis, received a master's degree. The topic of work was devoted to the concepts of authors and romantics of ancient Greece.
Parents brought up all children, including the younger coarse, in worship and love for God. In the student years, the young men began to change the views on the world to figure out their own thoughts, he re-examines Greek philosophy and looks at everything that is written in the Bible.
Philosophy
Numerous meditation about life was not given to Sieng of rest in his hometown, and in 1841, to gain himself and understanding their own religious views, he moved to Berlin, where the philosophy of Kierkegor began to form.In 1843, a man finished and attributed to the publishing house his philosophical works, called "or or or", however, publish the book decided not under his own name, but under a pseudonym. After a short time, he began a series of diaries, in an allegorical form telling about his love, who also subsequently replenished the bibliography of the writer.
Already after the release of the first books, Syören receives not only fans, but also Yarykh critics, non-extended feedback from which relative to the main ideas of the philosopher were posted on the pages of the Corsair edition.
At the same time, Kierkegan himself did not remain in debt, he wrote an article that condemns and degrading his own critics, which was also published. But this does not deprive a man of inspiration, and soon he produces a work in which his philosophy outlines on hundreds of pages. Readers inspired his work, his texts disassembled quotes and aphorisms.
During his life, coated was called the founder of existentialism, the man Yaros criticized the rationalism and adherents of the subjective approach to philosophy. In his opinion, there are only those things that do not think about themselves, since, thinking about something, a person interferes with the natural course of things. Because of this, the object is already changed by observation, so ceases to exist. In existential philosophy, the experience of events was considered to be the main way to know the world around, and not his faith.
Personal life
The personal life of the philosopher was not quite successful. When Syrenu turned 24 years old, he met the young regina Olsen, a 15-year-old girl then studied philosophy, and therefore there were many young people to communicate between young people. Initially, Kierkegaor belonged to her only as a friend, but gradually mutual attraction increased, and at the beginning of the fall of 1840 he admitted to the sense of choice. But almost immediately a man began to doubt himself as in a true family man, so after the engagement I decided to go deep into the work.
The couple did not live together, and the girl understood that the work was only a pretext to stay away from it. Nevertheless, they supported communication through letters. But in the summer of 1841, Regina receives a letter from the soldier in which it is explained by the chosen one and breaks the engagement.
Such a step, a man took due to the conviction that he could not combine the writer's vocation with a marriage, in his nature he was melancholic, as evidenced by photos of portraits, where he is represented in the image of a pensive dreamer. Olsen was killed grief and tried to convince the beloved to return the relationship for a long time. Despite the love of Kierkhegor, it was not possible to make it. In the life of his wife and children, a man did not start, Regina remained his only love.
Death
At the 43rd year of life, the Biography of Kierkegor broke off. At the flu epidemic, a man fell ill with tuberculosis, doctors failed to save him from the disease, which was the cause of death. He died in the fall of the 1855th, buried in his native Copenhagen.Quotes
- "If I asked me, what is my ideal of a young girl, I would answer: she must be given to himself in its development, and most importantly - not have any girlfriends."
- "You need to be a mystery, and not only for others, but also for yourself. I study myself; Charter from this, I am for entertainment to a cigar and I think: one Lord knows why he intended me or what he wanted me. "
- "A kiss is a symbolic effect that loses any meaning, once the feeling, the expression of which it serves is absent."
- "The ancient philosopher once said that if a person had just written everything to him, he would be a philosopher, without even suspecting it."
Bibliography
- 1841 - "On the concept of irony"
- 1843 - "or or"
- 1843 - "Fear and Treps"
- 1843 - "Repeat"
- 1844 - "Philosophical Crumbs"
- 1844 - "The concept of fear"
- 1845 - "Stages of the Life Way"
- 1847 - "Cold Speech in a Various Spirit"
- 1847 - "What are the field lilies and birds of heaven teach us"
- 1847 - "Love Case"
- 1847 - "Two small ethical and religious treatments"
- 1848 - "Christian speeches"
- 1849 - "Disease to death"
- 1849 - "Field lily and a bird of heaven: three pious conversations"
- 1850 - "Introduction to Christianity"