I-Biograge
I-Biographhi ka-Huthtar Khalifara Caliph Khalifara ifanelwe umsebenzi eTom Clonsey. Lesi sikhulu sibhekane kaninginingi ekukhasheleni futhi sakhaphela abahlanganyeli. Empilweni yamaKalifi kwakuyijele nokulahlekelwa kwabathandekayo, izifundo eRussia nasekufudukeni e-United States.Ubuntwana nentsha
Amasosha azalelwa phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngosuku nonyaka, lapho kwethulwa ukunyakaza kwamabhasi e-Trolley eSoviet Kirov ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngo-Okthoba. Ngokungafani nomuzi eVyatka, obesemuva, i-Utharland encane yezwe, idolobha laseLibya lase-Adjwabia, laliku-Epicenter yezimpi phakathi kwamaJalimane nakwamaMelika. Ubaba uCalifis wayengowesizwe sakwaBerber Al-Fardjani, umama wayevela eGibhithe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kokufunda ezweni lasekhaya kanye neTurna, le nsizwa yangena eRoyal Military College eBenghazi, lapho yaba ngabangane noMuammar Gaddafi. Ama-CADETS, njengodoti, ngokuhlangene adale i-antimonarchic engaphansi komhlaba yenhlangano "Izikhulu Zamahhala".
Abavukeli bakaLibya baphumelela kakhulu kunozakwabo baseRussia futhi ngo-1969 ngosizo lobuhlakani baseGibhithe kanye nokuxhaswa kweqembu lempi yaseSoviet, ukumiswa kwe-Idris I. Ukuzimisela okuvela kuwo i-American Isisekelo somoya eTripoli. UHafthar waba isandla sokudla sikaGaddafi.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Impumelelo yokuqala yamasosha yangaphandle ye-Commander esencane ixhumeke ngokuxabana kwe-Arab Coalition (Libya, Egypt naseSyria) no-Israyeli. Ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okwenziwa nguHaftar 'empini yoSuku Lokwahlulela' ngo-Okthoba 1973, amabutho esimo samaJuda alahlwa kusuka eSuez Canal ngo-30 km.Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ama-Israyeli asevele efikile eCairo futhi adubula iDamaseku. "I-" Fraternal Ararnal Arabic Triumvirate "yawa, kwathi ngo-1976, uMongameli waseGibhithe u-Anwar Sadat wayala amabutho ukuba athathe iLibya athole i-" Traichor Muamar ". Isigaba seCaliph, sihlome "nesichotho sase-Soviet esiseSoviet esise-Musad, futhi sadat sasayina isivumelwano emlilweni wokuphela.
Ekuguqukeni kwama-70s kanye nama-80s ekhulu lama-20, uHaftar afundwa eMoscow Officer Courses "futhi athuthukise izimfanelo eziseMikhail Frunze Amasosha Ezempi. Ofunda nabo bakhumbula isikhulu saseLibya ngenobungane futhi emamatheka, kodwa emifudlaneni kanye nabafana.
Uchungechunge lokunqoba kwe-hafthar luphazamise impi ye-hybrid yeLibya ngethuba lomgwaqo we-mussel, lapho izazi zokuma komhlaba zithola i-uranium ore. NgoFebhuwari 1986, ibhomu le-fugasic, elahliwe yindiza ehlasela laseFrance, iklebhule eduze kwetende, lapho kwakukhona khona indlunkulu yaseKhalifa. UHafthar uthole ukungenela futhi wanikela ekudingisweni.
Isenzo uCalifa Gaddafi sabheka ukubekelwa futhi salahla umngane. Cishe unyaka nohhafu, uColonel waseLibya uchithe esitokisini emi eLangeni endaweni yalowo wangaphambili wangaphambili echibini likaChad - Nitejandene.
Ngo-1987, uHaftar uthole ama-CIA Agents. Wavuma ukusebenzisana nezinkonzo zezobunhloli zase-US, futhi ngeZaire (Congo), amaMelika asuswa esitheni sangaphambili eVirginia.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, uHaftar wahola phambili ngaphambi kwensindiso kazwelonke, ukuqashwa kosopolitiki baseLibya nabaphathi be-antimam. Izihlubuki zabavukeli zazicindezelwa kaninginingi uGaddafi, kodwa ngo-Okthoba 2011, umholi we-Arab Jamahiriya wabanjwa futhi waba yisisulu sokuphindiswa kwemali eyengeziwe.
Ngo-2014, kwavuka ama-drochilation eLibya. Iningi lezwe lilawulwa edolobheni laseTobrurk Libyan National Army (LNA), libhekwe yi-hattar. Kodwa-ke, i-Tripoli ihlangana nohulumeni wobumbano lukazwelonke (itshe), elisekelwa yiTurkey, e-USA, e-Italy, e-United Kingdom, i-Waadi - i-Uadi Arabia, iChina, Jordan.
I-Russia isebenza ngokuningiliswe ngasohlangothini lwe-LNA (Khalifa ihlangane kaninginingi noSergey Shoigu, kwathi ngoJanuwari 2017 yaze yavakashela isithwali sendiza "Admiral Kuznetov"). Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezintshisekelo zalo ze-geopolitical enyakatho ne-Afrika, iMoscow iyaxoxisana nangobuholi betshe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala u-Califhs namadodana akhe amancane babulawa yimiyalo kaMuammar Gaddafi ngemuva kokunikelwa uHaftar. Lapho esethuthele eMelika, le ndoda yaqala impilo yakhe ekuqaleni: owesibili washada futhi waphinda waba nguyise.
Manje kwaziwa ngokuba khona kwe-Aspestigator yezempi ka-Asma, ohlala esifundazweni saseMelika saseVirginia, kanye namadodana amahlanu, okuthi ababili - u-Uba no-Al Muntasir - nabo bahlala e-SADDAM, futhi bahlala ndawonye Sadik - ELibya.
I-Huthar ngokwakhe ububele beLibyan-baseMelika. Ngaphezu kolimi lwesi-Arabhu lwesi-Arabhu, le ndoda ingumnikazi wasesiRussia, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane futhi isikhulume.
Ngo-Ephreli 2018, abezindaba baseYurophu bandisa izindaba mayelana nokulaliswa esibhedlela i-Commander yaseLibya emtholampilo waseParis. Ekuqaleni, kubikwa ukuthi unhlangothi lwe-hafthar, khona-ke umdlavuza we-rashal we-feld wasakazeka emaphashini ebuchosheni. Kwakunamahemuhemu mayelana nokufa nokufa okwalandela ama-caliphs. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kukaMeyi 2018, umholi wama-Arabhu, naphezu kweminyaka ehlonishwayo nokugula, wabuyela ekwenzeni imisebenzi futhi esithombeni kubukeka kujabule impela.
Khalifa hapar manje
NgoJanuwari 4, 2020, uKhalifa wamemezela ukuhlanganisa iJihad no-Universal. Zonke izakhamizi zezwe, abesilisa nabesifazane bazonikeza izikhali ukubhekana nolaka lwangaphandle ngokumelene neLibya. Isinqumo esinjalo i-warlord samukelwe ngemuva kokuvunywa yiPhalamende laseTurkey lokuthumela amabutho ahlomile asolusizo lokuphikiswa uHaftar uHulumeni weTripolia.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgesikhathi sokuvakasha kukaJanuwari, uVladimir Putin e-Istanbul, oMongameli baseRussia nabaseTurkey benza uhlelo lokuyeka ubutha eLibya kusukela ngoJanuwari 12, 2020. Kodwa-ke, uHafthar, ubonge abaholi base-Aurasia States, babike ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokulwa namaqembu, okuthi, ngokwesinqumo se-UN, amaphekula.