I-Biograge
IVirginia Andrews ngumlobi waseMelika, edala amanoveli ohlontsweni lwezothando. Umsebenzi odumile odumile wombhali "Wezimbali ezise-attic" e-attic "wawukhethekile futhi waphinde wabekwa kaninginingi kumashashalazi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCLEO Virginia Andrews wazalelwa ePortsmouth ngoJuni 6, 1923. Ngaphandle kwale ntombazane, indodana ephakeme emibili yakhulisa emndenini. Lapho uVirginia wayesemusha, ububi kwenzeka. Wawa ezitebhisini esikoleni wathola ukulimala komgogodla.
IVirginia yagcina ubungqabavu bomoya futhi yafundwa ngokuphelele. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, wabelwa umfundaze womlomo womsebenzi we- "Idylli King" u-Alfred Tennison. Le ntombazane nayo ibinentshisekelo kubuciko bokubuka.
Lapho ikhanda lomndeni wakwaWilliam Andrews lashona ngo-1957, uVirginia noMama bahlala isikhashana eMissouri abavela komunye umfowethu, bese e-Arizona esesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, wasebenza njengomfanekiso, umdwebo kanye nomculi. Umsebenzi ka-Andrew wawufuna, kepha umsebenzi awuzange ulethe ukwaneliseka.
Izincwadi
Ukusesha kwe-Creative kwaholela intombazane kumasampula epeni lokuqala. IVirginia yaqala ukukhishwa nezincwadi, yabe yadala umbhalo wesandla, okwakususelwa ku-biography yombhali. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi akafuni ukuhlanganyela ama-nuances empilweni yakhe, umlobi wacekela phansi umsebenzi.Inoveli yodumo "onkulunkulu basentabeni eluhlaza" eVirginia Andrews ethweswe iziqu ngo-1972. Indaba emnandi ayifinyelelanga abafundi, ngoba ayishicilelwanga. Kodwa kulandelwe yile ndalo elandelayo. Ngo-1979, iVirginia yagcwala kabusha nge-Bibliography 9 amanoveli nezindaba ezingama-20. Izincwadi zanikeza umsebenzi owodwa.
Incwadi ethi "Izimbali e-Attic" iyindaba yangempela. URoman waba ngumbhalisi futhi waletha umlobi wemali ekhokhwayo ngama- $ 7.5,000. Incwadi yalandisa ngezingane ezine ezivela eziboshwa ezivikelekile zomndeni e-attic. Balinda ukushona kweDolnenroom endala nokusatshalaliswa kwefa.
Ngokulandelayo kwafika inoveli "petals emoyeni", okwaletha ama-dollard angama- $ 35 kuMlobi. Incwadi yafakwa ohlwini lwaseStereller amasonto ayi-19. Iminyaka emi-2, kwenziwe amakhophi ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa ze-Essay. Ukuqhubeka kwe-saga mayelana namaDolnenenders athole igama elithi "ingadi yamathunzi". IVirginia ikhokhe ama- $ 75 izinkulungwane. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 wokuthengisa, umsebenzi wathatha indawo yesibili kuhlu lwabathengisi.
Isitayela sokudala somlobi savunyelwa ukuhlanganisa umlando wobudlelwano bomndeni kanye nokwesabeka gothic. Umfundi uhlangabezana nezimfihlo zamaqhawe, kuvela ukuthi ungufakazi wothando olunqatshelwe nokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwencwadi yesithathu yochungechunge lweVirginia, u-Andrew wathatha ikhefu waphendukela kweminye imisebenzi. Njengoba wadala amanoveli athile azimele nezindaba, ngo-1982 umbhali wabuyela emndenini waya emphakathini. "Ukutholwa" kuphumelele kakhulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlobi udume kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwamanoveli ngeDolnegenger, i-Bibliography yakhe inochungechunge oluningi. Phakathi kwabo, "izimbali zasensimini", "izinkanyezi eziwayo", "gemini", "amathunzi", "Sorodii" nabanye. Imisebenzi yayo yahlukaniswa ukusakazwa kwamakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-54, kwadluliswa ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe, futhi kwi-Novel "Flowers e-Attic" yahlungwa amafilimu ama-2.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukusebenza ngokubuyiselwa komgogodla ngemuva kokuba ingozi yenziwa kabi. U-Andrews wahlushwa izinhlungu ezibangelwa imiphumela yawo kanye ne-arthritis. Iningi lempilo, lona wesifazane wasebenzisa esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, kwesinye isikhathi ehamba ngemishini. Izithombe ezingavamile zombhali zenze eposini. UVirginia akazange athande impilo yomphakathi, futhi wanikeza inhlolokhono.
Ukushona
UVirginia ushone ngoDisemba 19, 1986. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza webele. Umlobi wangcwatshwa ePortsmouth.
Ukuphela kweVirginia kwembula iqiniso elinelukuluku. Kwavela ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama v. K. Andrews kwaphuma imisebenzi engowakhe duet nozakwabo Andrew Nademan. Indoda yasebenza njenge- "ghost umlobi".
Uqede imisebenzi engapheli yombhali, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, wasebenzisana naye lapho enza amanoveli we-4 nelesi-5 emndenini wakwaDollersery. Ngo-1993, kwakukhona icala eliphathelene nama-nuances wentela, elalihlonza ukuthi ngokuzimela iVirginia yaphothula iziqu "zembewu yesikhathi esedlule". Le yincwadi yesi-8 evela ku-50 eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. U-Andrew Naiterman waba ngumlobi weMisebenzi eminingi, esebenzisa ozakwethu.
I-Bibliography
- 1979 - "Izimbali e-Attic"
- 1981 - "Ngameva Ameva"
- 1980 - "Ama-petals emoyeni"
- 1984 - "Imbewu yesikhathi esedlule"
- 1986 - "Heben"
- 1987 - "Insimu Yamathunzi"
- 1990 - Ukusa "
- 1992 - "Ukuhlebeza Ebusuku"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ukushona kwelanga kwengane"
- 1993 - "Ubusuku obude"