I-Biograge
Ngo-2020, iBloomberg Billionaires Index yabona indoda ecebe kakhulu yosomabhizinisi waseFrance uBernard Arno. Manje indoda iholwa amafemu akhiqiza izinto zokunethezeka ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa njenge-perpechy, iGuernain neLouis Vuitton.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBernard Jean Etienne Arno wazalwa ngoMashi 5, 1949 futhi wenza ubuntwana edolobheni laseRube, emhlabeni uMnyango weFrance noma. Lo mndeni, wahlela umngcele neBelgium, wahlanganyela ebhizinisini lokwakha futhi waba nendlu engozini ethile ngeyakhe negceke elibanzi.
Ubaba - u-Elsassian ngobuzwe, wayengowasebuthweni lezempi futhi wayenakekela indlalifa ukuze afundiswe, akhuliswe futhi acebile. Unikeze uBernard esigabeni esizimele wahlinzeka ngemfundo yamabanga aphansi, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukubonga kuthola imivuzo eminingana nemiklomelo.
Ukubona ukuthi ingane ithambekele kwisayensi kanye nokudweba okunembile, i-Arno-HiNe incoma iNdodana yaba ngumfundi we-Ecole Polytechnique. Ngo-1971, uBernard wajoyina ibhizinisi lomndeni ngediploma likaNjiniyela weBachelor futhi wazuza kakhulu.
Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni, i-Billionaire yesikhathi esizayo yadumaza ngokudumazeka ngenxa yokuthi amakhono ochwepheshe ayasebenza lapho angayisebenzisa khona. Enkampanini yomndeni uFerret-Savinel, wayithola indima yomlingani okwadingeka abhale futhi akhulume ngezikweletu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubambisana nabazali akubanga ukushisekela, uBernard waholwa yibhizinisi maphakathi nawo-70s. Futhi maduze nje ngaphandle kokuxhumana, wathengisa ibhizinisi lokwakha futhi ngaleyo ndlela wamkhanyisa umzali osekhulile onemali engenayo ekusebenzeni kanzima.
Lokhu kwaholela ekungangeni kokungavumelani komndeni, futhi uBernard waya eMelika ukuze athole isipiliyoni ebhizinisini nasekuphatheni abantu. UmFrance wafunda inqubo yokuhlangana nokutholwa yizinkampani ezenziwa yizinkampani, echitha izinyanga zokufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile.
Ekufanisweni, u-Arno wafuna imibono yebhizinisi eFrance futhi, wabuyela ezweni lakubo, weza nonina nobaba wakhe. Kwavela ukuthi imali yomndeni iphindaphindwe ngesikhathi sokungabikho, futhi kwadingeka inqume ukuthi ingalahla kanjani umthwalo wemali oqongelelwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaBernard yomuntu siqu i-Arno ayiphindi namanoveli esivunguvuki, kanti nabezindaba abuziwa ngemininingwane yobudlelwano nomuntu ngamunye onamakhosi asemthethweni. Emshadweni wokuqala no-Ana, usomabhizinisi wayengumuntu womndeni onokwethenjelwa kanye nendodana endala namadodakazi anika umthetho ongenakuphikwa.Lo mbhangqwana wahlukaniswa yisivumelwano, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile umFrance owadlala umshado ngopiyano waseCanada, yiHelen Merce. Owesifazane akakwazanga ukumelana nomuntu waseFrance ebukekayo futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1991 wajoyina umndeni ocebile.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmuntu wokudala owachitha isikhathi lapho eqopha ama-studio aqoshiwe naku-Tour, owayemthanda ngobuqotho usomabhizinisi futhi wabeletha amadodana amathathu. Abafana bavuthiwe, baba osomabhizinisi futhi, bathathe izindawo ezinhlelweni zoyise, baba abamele imibono yakhe.
Isibonelo, u-Antoine Arno, izibulo nokuziqhenya kukaBernard, manje osenenhloko ye-Loro Piana Brand ekhiqiza izingubo zokukhiqiza. Ukwahlulela ngezindaba nezithombe ezishicilelwe ku- "Instagram", ushade noNatalia Vodanova - Ummeleli Wezwe WaseRussia Womhlaba Wezobuciko.
Ibhizinisi
Ngo-1984, uBernard, aqhakambisa emibuthanweni yababhange, bathola ukuthi ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezindwangu kwaqubuka eParis. Wayengowendlu yemfashini, eyasungulwa yi-Frimant FIOR, kanye nezimpawu zokuthengisa zaseFrance, kusukela ebuntwaneni ajwayele cishe wonke umuntu.
Ukubambisana no-Antoine Bernheim, kanye nobudlelwano nokuqothuka, kwashintsha i-biography yosomabhizinisi abathole amasheya weBoussac. Wayengaphambi kwabaqhudelana abavela eLouis Vuitton nezinye izinkampani, bengasabi ngenxa yokungabi nazi ukuthi bakhokhe futhi ekugcineni bathole ukuthola.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKuthengiswe ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezingadingekile, u-Arno waba yindoda ecebile enqume ukushiya i-Frior Dior evela kuzinhloso ezithandekayo. Ubewuphawu oluyingqayizivele lobuhle nemfashini eFrance, njengesonto lesonto likaMama weParis, i-Eiffel tower kanye nasezindabeni.
Njengoba sesifunde isiko labakhiqizi abavelele amakha nezingubo, uBernard wabamba umlilo ukudala ukuhlangana okuvumayo. Kodwa-ke, ibhizinisi elinjalo laligibela i-adventurusm ngenxa yobunzima benhlangano nezindleko zezinhlobonhlobo.
Ithuba kuphela lokusebenzisa umbono onjalo womhlaba wonke ukuthengwa kancane kancane kwamasheya weMoet Hennessy Louis Vuitton. Ngo-1990, umFulentshi wathatha isigxobo esilawulayo, futhi umhlaba wemfashini nezebhizinisi wethukile futhi wamangala.
Izizathu zoMbuso onjalo zaziyizitatimende zomholi omusha mayelana nokuxoshwa kwabaphathi abaphezulu kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezinkomba zokuthengisa. Umqondo wokuletha imikhiqizo ephakeme emakethe etholakala emphakathini emphakathini wabathengi we-World wabangela izingxoxo nokuphazamisa.
Ukusizakala ngokuthola imali ekhulayo, uBernard, njengosomabhizinisi onolaka, wengeze izindlu eziningi ezaziwayo zokuhweba ezakhiweni. Lokhu kwakungabakhiqizi beziphuzo ezibizayo ezinotshwala, kanye nezingubo, izicathulo, amakha, ubucwebe kanye newashi.
Ngama-2000s, uhlu lwezimpahla zosomabhizinisi abachumayo baseFrance bafinyelela amashumi ezinto, izigidi zabantu. U-Arno waba ngumqoqi wemikhiqizo yeklasi eliphakeme kakhulu nomuntu owathola amagama kaMark Jacobs nama-Yves Karsel.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNaphezu kwesimo sebhizinisi ushaka, esitholwe ebusheni bakhe, i-Frenchman yazama ukubheka amasiko ayekathintelwe ezikhathini zakudala. Wagcina isivini enomlando weminyaka engama-400 futhi wathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo edumile ye-moot & chandon kanye ne-Perignon yaseDom.
Ukuhlakulela ibhizinisi lokuthengisa, uBernard wavula izitolo eziningi, ngaphandle kokudlula edolobheni lase-Asia, uMilan, eMoscow no-Abu Dhabi. Waba ngumnikazi we-Filips endali eqinile, kanye nomnikazi we-10% wamasheya weqembu lezimboni laseParis le-Bouygues.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, u-Arno wayefuna ukuba yisakhamuzi saseBelgium, ngoba uMongameli waseFrance waletha intela enkulu enzima. Ama-Press, asiza ngawo, akhiphe izincwadi ezihlambalazayo, kepha usomabhizinisi wenqaba ukuphawula, angafuni ukujoyina inkhulumomphendvulwano.
UBernard Arno manje
Ngo-2020, u-Arno waba ngumuntu ocebile kakhulu ohlwini lwezinkomba zeBloomberg Bilionaires ne-Index kanye nesilinganiso somagazini kaForbes. Isimo sakhe silinganiselwa ku- $ 117 million sidlula imali engenayo yosomabhizinisi, osopolitiki kanye nezinkanyezi zeHollywood.Kodwa-ke, usomabhizinisi ngeke ame kulokhu okutholakele futhi aqhubeke nokwakha umbuso futhi anqobe ama-sphere amasha. Manje wagxila ebuchwepheshe obusha kakhulu emhlabeni nasezinkombeni eziningi wenza njengephayona.
-Zuzayo
- 1995 - I-Cavalier of Order of the Londory Legion
- Ngo-2001 - Isikhulu Sokuhleleka KweLegion Ehlonishwayo
- 2006 - Order "for amahle eRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy"
- Ngo-2007 - Umkhuzi we-oda leLegion ehlonishwayo
- 2011 - Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sokuhleleka KweLegion Ehlonishwayo
- 2012 - Order of the British Kingdom
- 2017 - Indondo yePushkin