Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ingulube - iqhawe lezinganekwane zomlobi wesiNgisi u-Alan Alexander Milna, elandisa ngokufika kwebhere lika-Winnie the Pooh nabangane bakhe. Ingulube encane ngumngane omkhulu we-fluff ngemuva kukaChristopher Robin. I-Duality of the Umlingiswa Pyatachka ukwesaba umfelandawonye ngesibindi, ubuqotho kanye nokushesha kwenze enye yezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo nezithandekayo zencwadi.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umjikelezo wemisebenzi mayelana neBear Winnie Pooh uvele ngo-1926. Ama-prototypes amaqhawe okulandisa okuhle kwakuwukutholwa amathoyizi endodana encane yombhali, uChristopher Robin. UMiln wasungula iziza ezihlekisayo phakathi nemidlalo nengane, bese umbono uzalwe ukukhipha izindaba zomlomo ngendlela ebhaliwe. Ingulube encane epinki yavela phakathi kwamathoyizi womfana njengesipho somakhelwane. UMilnes wanikeza iqhawe lifaka umlingiswa, indlela yokuziphatha, nokubonakala 'kwabhalwa phansi' kwindodana yokudlala.
Isithombe kanye ne-piglet yomlingiswa
Ingulube, kanye neKengurensky Krogovy, umhlali omncane kakhulu we-Stacre Forest. Ukuba mncane, umlingisi uhlala wesaba okuthile. Ingulube isabisa ubumnyama nezinye izinto, uhlala ekhathazekile futhi ebona ubungozi kanye nosongo oluvela yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi iqhawe lithola ukuzimisela futhi lingalwa nokwesaba, ukwenza i-feat - ukusindisa uWinnie kusuka ezinlweni "ezingalungile", khipha ibhere eligoqekayo elivela kuRabbit Mink nokunye.IPiglet ihlala kude kude nefluff. Umlingiswa ufakwe phambi kwendlu yomlingiswa, ebhalwe ngu- ". Izingulube ngokwakhe zibika ukuthi itafula elinombhalo liyindabuko yomndeni, eyamyisa kuMkhulu, owasusa uSustiner uWillie, noma - Igama eligcwele - iWilliam Bavidisters. Umbhalo uba yisibonelo semidlalo eminingi yezilimi egcwele ngenganekwane.
Ekuhumusheni-ukuphinda uphindeka kaBoris Nodokh, ibinzana elijwayelekile elithi "Stranger anqatshelwe". Ku-English Version etafuleni - Inhlanganisela yesexwayiso ehluphekile yabaphambukeli izodutshulwa - "abaphula umthetho azodubula". Lokhu kuchaza lapho kunesibhamu esivela ku-Angry Hero ekhaya. Naphezu kokwesaba okuhlala njalo nenjabulo, ingulube yabangane isilungele ukuya kuzikhathi zokufika.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ezakhamizi ezintsha zivela ehlathini le-stacre - Kenga neKrogyanka ru, ingulube ivuma ukubuyisela umntwana, ngenkathi unogwaja eshaya indodana kamama onakekelayo. Kulesi adventure, uWinnie Pooh Friend uwavivinya kanzima - umlingiswa uphoqelekile ukubekezelela ukugeza okungajwayelekile kuye, nangemva kokuba ulinde izipuni zamafutha enhlanzi. Kusuka eludini lokugcina asindisa ukufika kukaChristopher Robin. Umlingiswa ungokomzwelo ngendlela emangalisayo - lapho ibhola liqhuma, lapho ayefuna ukunikeza imbongolo yansuku zonke, ingulube ikhala kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukuzola isikhathi eside.
Ingulube emakhathuni nasezincwadini
Umlingiswa we-Alan Milna's Fairy Train uvela esikrinini eProtoon e-Disney Studio ngo-1968. Kuyathakazelisa, ekuqaleni abadali bochungechunge abahlelanga ukwethula isichibi kanye nokwakheka kwamaqhawe. Endaweni yomngane kaWinnie Poha, uSuslik wayezovela, okuzoqondakala kakhudlwana futhi asondelene nezithameli zaseMelika. Ngakho-ke, kukhathuni lokuqala, ekhishwe ngo-1966, ingulube ayikho. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli benguqulo yakudala yezinganekwane ezifunwa ngu-Walt Disney ukubuyisa iqhawe, elaliwe.
Esimweni se-Disney Cartoon, njengasencwadini ka-Alan Milna, uGugliv novalo, bahlala bezama ukuphunyula ezingozini ezingabonakali, stutter ngesikhathi sokwesaba. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngesikhathi esinzima usekulungele ukusiza abangane bakhe - isichibi sigcwalisa isibindi nesibindi. Bangani bangani, ukukhathazeka kwabo akunakunqoba izimayini zengulube.
Ngaphezu kwamafilimu anikaziwe, isithombe saleli qhaqha elimnandi livela kumdwebo we-1988 "obeka iRavit Roger." Futhi, ingulube iphakathi kwezivakashi ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-Disney "luvule indlu".
I-Soviet Cartoons ngoWinnie Pooh nabangane bakhe badalwa ngesisekelo sokuhunyushwa kwenganekwane kaMilna Boris. Umbhali weSoviet wagcizelela ukuthi indalo yakhe ingukubuyiselwa komsebenzi womlobi ongumNgisi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kudlulise izici zobuciko zombhalo wokuqala, ukuze uzizwe imibiko yolimi, amanothi angenangqondo nokunye.
Ekhathuni eliqondiswe nguFyodor Khitruck washintsha izikhathi ezithile zemigqa yesakhiwo. Alikho uChristopher Robin, lesi sehlakalo ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe sithathelwa indawo ngamanye amaqhawe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, esiqeshini, lapho i-pooh izama khona ukufika ezinyosi futhi ibathumbise uju, amahlumela avela esibhamu, hhayi umfana. Azikho amahlosi, eKeng ne-Crumb ru.
Isithombe sengulube saphenduka ukubonga ngezwi elihle kakhulu le-savvina. Umlingisi wezwa kahle umlingiswa weqhawe futhi wasebenzisa izinkondlo zaseSoviet uBella Ahmadulina njengesisekelo se-innonation. Uchungechunge Othathu Lamakhathuni, Ngubani Owabonise amakhanda mayelana "nezinyosi ezingahambisani", mayelana ne-Winnie kanye ne-patch, evakashele unomvundla we-IA-II, lapho kwavela khona ucingo olusha lwekholi elisha kusuka esikholweni esihlakaniphile .
Ikhathuni yaseSoviet yaphenduka ngokomoya nangomculo. Amaqhawe avame ukucula izingoma ngokwenzekayo ngabo okwamanje. Ababukeli abasebasha ikakhulukazi bakhunjulwa yi- "crunch" "lapho sihamba khona nesichibi", sabulawa ngu-Evgeny Leonov nase-savvina. Imishwana eminingi yamaqhawe iba izingcaphuno.
Incwadi ka-Alexander Milna yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Ezinhlelweni zokuqala, umculi o-Ernest Shepard Artist usetshenziswa njengemifanekiso. Lo mbhali wakhetha umbhali. ERussia, imidwebo eyenziwe nguViktor Chizhikov noBoris Diodorove babedumile eRussia. Intshisekelo kwinganekwane yenganekwane yaqinisa imvelo yasentshonalanga yentshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, uBenjamen Hoff wabhalela incwadi ethi "De Patchka".
Amacaphuna
Cha, ngaphambi kwangoLwesihlanu, ngikhululekile ngokuphelele. Kuzona imvula ... futhi kuphi, kuyajabulisa ukwazi, ibhola lami lendiza? Futhi, ngiyazibuza ukuthi le ndwangu yathatha yini?Izics
- 1969 - Winnie Pooh
- Ngo-1971 - "UWinnie the Pooh uya evakashele"
- 1972 - "UWinnie the Pooh noSuku Lokunakekelwa"
- Ngo-1988 - "Ngubani Obeka URofarbit Roger"
- 1988-1991 - "Ama-Adventures New Winnie Pooh"
- Ngo-2018 - "Christopher robin"
I-Bibliography
- 1926 - "Winnie Pooh"
- 1928 - "House On Poohova"
- 1958 - "UWinnie Pooh no-All-All-Onke"
- Ngo-1992 - "De Patchka"