Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Maikroft Holmes - umlingiswa wemisebenzi ka-Arthur Conan Doyle, kanye nomunye wabalingisi abangaqondakali. Lo ngumfowabo kaSherlock nesihlobo somphenyi esishiwo ngumlobi. Indima yayo eziza iziza iyindlela enzima futhi enesibindi esincane. Umlingisi ophambili wezingxoxo ezijwayelekile ngaye, njengesikhulu esiqinile sesimo, njengasekupheleni kwalo lonke uMbuso WaseBrithani.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Okokuqala kwabafundi bathola ukuthi iSherlock inesihlobo segazi "kumhumushi". Engxoxweni noDkt Watson, ohlongozayo ohlongozwayo ukuze bajwayelane naye ekilabhini "Diogen". Endleleni, umlingani we-adventure futhi ufunda ukuthi ukujwayela okusha kunethalente lokuncishiswa, kepha ukuntuleka kwamandla nesifiso akuzange kumvume ukuthi enze umsebenzi webhizinisi elingcolile.
Ngaphandle kokungahambisani, isikhulu esisezingeni eliphakeme sisike kaningi umphenyi ophenyayo. Amandla negunya amvumela ukuba athole imininingwane eyimfihlo ngaphandle kokusukuma esihlalweni sokusebenza. Kepha endabeni "icala elihumushi", usizo lwaluvele lufunwa yisikhulu saseBrithani.
Emikhandlwini yezindaba u-Arthur Conan Down Ulwazi mayelana nalo mlingisi akayona kangako. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlala ePall Mellel, usebenza ku-Whitehall Street, futhi aqukethe neklabhu ye- "Diogen". Ngokusekelwe kuphela ocwaningweni lokungafi kwendalo yokungafi, uDonan Doyle, kunomuzwa wokuthi ahamba nombuthano ovaliwe.
Kepha indima yeqhawe yembulwa kakhudlwana emisebenzini yabanye ababhali. Futhi kuyacaca ukuthi leli "Horse Black" alisho lutho kuphela emisebenzini kahulumeni, kodwa futhi liphatha inkomba eyimfihlo. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhulu siyinhloli yaseBrithani, izilaleli zizofunda kwifilimu ethi "impilo yangasese kaDkt Holmes".
I-Biography yeMaikroft Holmes.
Impilo ka-MyCroft ichazwa ngeDoyle Superficicient, okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuye, njengomunye wabalingisi ababalulekile. Kepha ukubukeka kwaleli qhaya kubhalwe ngokucophelela. Lesi sikhulu sasibanzi futhi ngaphezulu komfowabo omncane. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakungumuntu ongumthwalo ophucwa izici ezishiwo. Ngobuso bakhe obunzima, ngokusho kwencazelo yomlobi, kwasala isandiso esithile, kube sengathi uphuthuma amehlo akhe.Okhokho bezihlobo ezinethalente kwakukhona abanini bomhlaba bendawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi udadewabo kagogo wabo uClaude Joseph uqinisile, obekungumdwebi wezinhlungu. Izindlalifa azizange zithathwe uthando lwabahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umpheko wobuhlakani echaza, isimo esinjalo esinqunyiwe eyenziwe kumfowabo kaMfowethu - umshini wekhompyutha.
Ngokuzayo, abafundi bahlangana nalomlingiswa "endabeni yokugcina yeHolmes". Lapha ubonakala emfanekisweni ongajwayelekile. Ukwesaba uSherlock kwamphoqa ukuthi aqhubeke ngale ndlela yokujikeleza kwakhe futhi ashintshe izingubo nge-kucher, athunyelwa esikhundleni somphenyi wedolobha.
Esendlini engenalutho ", inhloli yaseBrithani ibonisa ngokwayo kusuka ohlangothini oluhle. Inikeza imali kanye nezindlu zomlingiswa ophambili wendaba futhi kuvela ukuthi ukuphela komuntu ongayethemba uSherlock.
Isikhathi sokugcina emisebenzini yeDoyle MyCroft sivela eBruce-Partnton's "Bruteton's" Bruceton's " Indaba yembula isizathu esenza umbhali afihle umnyombo wendima eyinqaba isikhathi eside kangaka. USherlock ngokwakhe uyavuma uJohn Watson ukuthi umfowabo omdala futhi "kunohulumeni waseBrithani." Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukuntuleka kwamandla okubonakalayo nokungakwazi ukuzikhandla kungama-shirma kuphela, ngemuva komuntu "owaziyo yonke into" ecashile.
I-MyCroft Holmes ezincwadini nakumafilimu
U-Arthur Conan Doyle waqhamuka namaqhawe ayethandwa ngabafundi futhi asathakazelisa. Futhi kamuva bekunezincwadi eziningi ezitshela ngabantu abathile abaxhumene noSherlock. Isibonelo, uMichael Kerland wabhala incwadi ekhuluma ngoProfessor Moriary, futhi uMarcia Wilson waqokomisa impilo yegceke lamaphoyisa eScotland. Akukho lutho olumangazayo ukuthi kunemisebenzi eminingi, kubandakanya nababhali banamuhla namuhla ngomfowabo osekhulile womphenyi odumile.
Encwadini ethi "Ukungena Kwezimfihlo Zebhubesi", isisebenzi saseBrithani sivimba ukunyakaza kwezivumelwano e-United States. UBill Fosette noChelsea Yarbro babhale uchungechunge lwamanoveli mayelana ne-majrofte, lapho kungena khona ukulwa neqembu eligcwele ama-villands, kukhombisa hhayi ubuhlakani kuphela, kodwa futhi namakhono omzimba.
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezindaba eziphathelene nabazalwane ngethalente elizinikele kunencwadi ehlukile, ebizwa ngokuthi "iMayroft Holmes". Ubhalwe ngo-2015 ngo-Anna Waterhouse kanye noKarim Abdul-Jabbar. Lesi sakamuva saze sakhipha uchungechunge lwamahlaya mayelana neqhawe.
Ngo-2017, uJanina Woods waduma ngomsebenzi weMaikroft Holmes nomoya wasogwadule. Sikhuluma ngochungechunge olusha lwe-adventures, lapho umlingisi ophambili eba "James Bond", ongumnikazi wezobuciko bempi.
Isibukeli saseRussia sakhumbula uMicroert, odlalwa nguBoris Klyuev kwifilimu yaseSoviet. Umjikelezo ufake izahluko eziyi-11 imizuzu engama-766. Ifilimu lokuqala lathandwa kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe abadali abakhethwe yizincwadi - izimfuno ezivela kwabalandeli ukuze basuse ukuqhubeka. Abalingisi babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe- "adventures of Sherlock Holmes noDkt Watson" iminyaka engu-7, bavuma ukuthi "bakhathele ngokuziphatha" ukudlala lezi zindima.
Ngo-2011, i-cinema mayelana nomseshi omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi "Umdlalo Wamathunzi" uyeza izikrini ezinkulu. Umbhalo wawususelwa encwadini kaConan Doyle "Izingane Zokugcina". Iqhaza le-MyCroft lamenyelwa kuStephen Frya. Umlingisi ngokwakhe wanikeza inhlolokhono neRadio BBC, lapho avumele khona ukuthi le nhloso ehlongozwayo kuye ifana no-Oscar Wilde. UStephen wakwazi ukubonisa umlingiswa womuntu "owazi konke". Futhi i-valery storozhik, eveze iqhawe, lakwazi ukuletha izwi lakhe nezwi lakhe.
Ngo-2013, lolu chungechunge lwalususwa ezindabeni zikaDthur Conan Doyle. Ekuhlolweni, u-Igor Petrenko udlala indima yeTwin Twin umfowabo kaSherlock Holmes.
Amacaphuna
Impi ayikulandeli, uDkt Watson. Uyamphindisela. Konke ukuphela kwempilo. Zonke izinhliziyo ziphukile. Azikho izilinganiselo ezingeyona inzuzo. Kuyinto, ukuhanjiswa okulinganiselwe.I-Bibliography
U-Arthur Conan Doyle:- Ngo-1894 - Icala "nomhumushi" (Arthur Conan Doyle)
- 1891 - "Icala lokugcina Holmes" (Arthur Conan Doyle)
- Ngo-1903 - "Indlu yokugcina" (Arthur Conan Doyle)
- 1917 - "Imidwebo kaBruce-Partiton" (Arthur Conan Doyle)
- Ngo-1979 - "Ukungena kwengonyama: Amanothi weMaikrofte Holmes ama-Posthunzi aphawula" (UMichael P. Khodel nesono M. Wright)
- 1984 - "Amanothi we-MyCroft" (Ray Welsh)
- Ngo-1999 - "I-Maikroft Holmes ne-" Tumetu Scot "(fotette quinn)
- 2000 - "Ukufika okusha kwe-MyCroft Holmes" (Fotette Quinn)
- Ngo-2015 - Maikroft Holmes (Anna Waterhouse kanye Karim Abdul-Jabbar)
- 2017 - I-Maikroft Holmes nomoya wasogwadule (i-yanina Woods)
Izics
- 1922 - "Imidwebo kaBruce-Partiton"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-Etude Ngokwesaba"
- 1970 - "Impilo yangasese yeSherlock Holmes"
- 1976 - "Isixazululo samaphesenti ayisikhombisa"
- 1980-1986 - "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes noDkt Watson".
- 1990 - "Izandla Zombulali"
- Ngo-2001 - "Inhlamba yasebukhosini"
- 2002 - "Sherlock: Icala Elibi"
- 2011 - "Sherlock Holmes: Game of Shadows"
- 2013 - USherlock Holmes (Uchungechunge lwe-TV)