I-Biograge
Ubuntu nobuntu bomlobi waseJalimane uGüntter utshani busabangela ukuba nentshisekelo yangempela yezazi-mlando ze-ART AROUS, ngoba ngo-1999, wanikeza umklomelo kaNobel, waba odumile njenge-Essayist kanye nembongi. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, sesivakashele amanani ezihlukanisweni zeCrygsmarine, umlobi waqala ukumpompela umlando futhi, engenise ezikhundleni zeqembu elisha lentando yeningi laseJalimane, elinikezelwe kuleli cala iminyaka engama-70 .Ubuntwana nentsha
Indlela yokuphila kaGünther Welhelma Grass yaqala ngo-Okthoba 16, 1927 edolobheni laseDanzig, lapho, kanye nodadewabo uValtutwood, yavuswa emndenini wamazwe amaningi.
Ubaba, othumele i-Bench enezitolo kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, wayengumProthestani futhi waseJalimane umsuka, futhi umama, ongowokuzalwa ePolerania - kashubia, wayengokholo lwamaKatolika.
Ngaphandle kokubhekana nokungaboni ngaso linye ngenkolo, abazali babenendawo yabo yangempela, eyaletha imali ethobekile eyanele ukufundisa izingane. UGünther waya eqenjini eliphakathi nendawo endala eCymmmnasium Conradinum, nangemva kokufunda kwasiza esontweni ngesikhathi sesisindo nezinye izinsizakalo zokukhulekela.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayeyilungu leqembu lentsha ka-Adolf Hitler, futhi lapho efika eminyakeni eyi-17 etholile futhi waya phambili. Ngo-Ephreli 1945, ngesikhathi sempi ngezinhlu zempi yeThess, utshani bathola ukulimala okuncane, futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba kunqotshwe amabutho eSoviet edolobheni laseMarienbad.
Umvuzo ekuzibophezeleni kwamaNazi, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s utshani obutholakale bungakude neDüsseldorf, lapho aqala khona ukutadisha amabala namagrafu kwi-Art Academy. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusebenzela isikhonzi, kwaphakamisa izinga lemfundo yakhe uqobo kwathi ngo-1956 waphothula eBerlin University of Fine Arts.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, efunda eBerlin University, utshani banakekela idivaysi yempilo yomuntu siqu, no-Anna Schwartz Ballet Student, ovela eSwitzerland, ngokushesha nje uma ejwayelene naye. Lapho esedlale umshado, umlingani wahlukanisa impilo phakathi kweParis neSanta, kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1965 izingane ezine zazalelwa emindenini yazo.Lapho indodana emncane eneminyaka engu-7 yafika eminyakeni engu-7, umlobi wayeka ukunaka umkakhe futhi waqala amanoveli nomculi kanye nothisha owamnika amadodakazi amabili. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa isehlukaniso sesehlukaniso esisemthethweni no-Ana esempilweni yakhe kwakukhona i-Organist Organist uta poot, ahlanganiswa ngayo nomshado futhi ejabule waphila okusele kwezinsuku.
Izincwadi
Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi i-biography yombhali yotshani yaqala ngokubhala amaqoqo ezinkondlo, nangemva kwamavesi adala uchungechunge lwe-libretto yama-ballets nemidlalo. Futhi-ke kuphela le ndoda iqale ukwakheka kwezindaba namanoveli, kanye "ne-tin Drum", okwalethwa ngo-1959 kuMthetho wakhe wokudonswa kwemali.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 ngemuva kwencwadi, lo msebenzi owabhalwa ohlotsheni lwe-surreyistic groteca wabeka ukuqala kwe-danzig trilogy futhi waqokwa umklomelo wezemibhalo. Kanye nefilimu yomqondisi we-Folkerver waseSclendorf, kwanikeza i-Golden Palm Branch kanye ne-Oscar Premium, kuphindeka kabili ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi, isiRussia nesiHeberu.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, umbhali waqeda umlando wezincwadi "zegundane" kanye "neminyaka ye-doggy", eyaba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokubhekisisa ubuNazi kanye nethonya lakhe ezimpilweni zabantu.
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwale mibhalo eJalimane, amahlaya e-Grass aye kwi-New Social Democratic Party futhi abhale inkulumo yosopolitiki abadumile, phakathi kwabo uWilly Brandt. Kamuva, kusetshenziswe izingcaphuno ezivela kule midwebo yale midwebo edlalweni "ekuvuseleleni kabusha", kanye nangezinoveli ezibizwa ngokuthi "yize zivuliwe, noma amaJalimane aphela."
Ngo-1980-1990s, umlobi waseJalimane wagcwalisa i-bibliography enemisebenzi enjengokuthi "Markukhulu", "Inkambu Ebanzi", "I-Creek Nktlyanka". Ubuqambi bakhe banikezwa umklomelo kaNobel ukuthola "okuhlale - emlandweni" womlando ". Futhi ngaphambi nje kokushona kukaGunter, owabona obala emaphutheni abantu abasha ahlobene nenkonzo ekwakhiweni kwamaNazi, adale izincwadi ngohlobo lwenoveli ye-autobiographical.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni eyi-10 ngaphambi kokufa okwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 13, 2015, ngenxa yokutheleleka emzimbeni, utshani onosashaye wesibili bahlala eDuchy yaseLaunburg, nasendlini yakhe eBelendorf, iSikhumbuzo seMnyuziyamu selikhona manje. Kunezithombe eziqoqiwe, okwangempela zezincwadi nezinto zomuntu siqu zomlobi, kanye nezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sabantu, izihlobo eziseduze nabangane.Amacaphuna
"Ama-sloth real kuphela akwazi ukwenza izivuleko ezenziwa zikhathele kancane" "ngisho nezincwadi ezimbi zihlala ziyizincwadi futhi zingcwele" ukuthi akayikhohlwa indzaba yabantu bakhe, akamkhohlwa! "I-Bibliography
- 1959 - "Tin Drum"
- 1961 - "Amakati - Igundane"
- Ngo-1963 - "Iminyaka Yezinja"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Kusuka kudayari ye-snail"
- 1979 - "Ukuhlangana eTelgte"
- 1986 - "Rat"
- 1995 - "Insimu ebanzi"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ikhulu Lami"
- 2002 - "I-Crack Trajectory"
- 2006 - "I-Bulb of Memory"
- 2008 - "Ikhamera"
- Ngo-2009 - "Endleleni Ukusuka EJalimane Kuya EJalimane"
- Ngo-2015 - "Ekuthuleni / I-LIMB"