Umlando Wemilingiswa
UNancy Drew uyi-heroine eyinhloko yochungechunge lwezincwadi zabasekeli ezithole ukuthandwa ngawo-1930. Intombazane inomqondo wokuhlaziya omkhulu okuvumela ukuthi uveze kalula ubugebengu, ubambe izigebengu. Umlingisi akazange alahlekelwe ukubaluleka futhi ngekhulu lama-20 - izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezikhathi zokufika kwabasekuqaleni zavuselelwa, futhi kwavela umjikelezo wemidlalo yamakhompyutha.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe se-heroine eyinhloko yezindaba ngohlobo lomseshi wasungulwa ngumnikazi wencwadi yokushicilela inkampani u-Edward Sttetmeyer. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwezincwadi, ukutshela ngomphenyi wezinkulungwane ezingajwayelekile, indlu yakhe yokushicilela eyethule abafundi abancane uchungechunge lwe "Hardy Brother", idume ngokuthandwa nokuthengisa kahle. Ukubona iqiniso lokuthi izingane ezinjengezindaba ezijabulisayo ezinezakhi zomsele, uStretmeyer wayefuna ukushicilela izincwadi lapho ubugebengu bebuzophenywa khona.
Umlobi wencwadi yokuqala waba uMilDred Benson. Ngendlu yokushicilela, umlobi waphetha isivumelwano, ngokusho ukuthi igama lakhe aliveli ngezembozo zokushicilelwa. Izincwadi zasayinwa yi-pseudonym caroline tun. Kamuva, lapho ukubambisana noMildred kwaphela, okubizwa ngokuthi "okubizwa ngama-negros" kwaqhubeka kusebenza kubaphenyi. Incwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1930 ngaphansi kwegama elithi "uNancy Drew kanye nemfihlakalo yamawashi amadala". Ngemuva komsebenzi mayelana ne-rap encane, yaqala njalo ukuhamba.
Isithombe se-heroine sahlukahluka ngokuya ngamasiko aphansi namasiko wesikhathi. Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-30 selokhu kwakhishwa ama-Essay, i-heroine ivela phambi kwabafundi abakhanyayo, ngesibindi, abangajwayele ukuphika intombi ngesimo esinzima. Ngezindlela eziningi, izici zabesifazane ziyaqagela. Abagxeki bemibhalo baphawula lesosimo senhlalo, isimo sezezimali sikhipha intombazane mahhala ezifuyweni nasezenzweni zazo. UNancy angakwazi ukuphila ngokudalulwa kwezimfihlo nobugebengu, hhayi impilo yomndeni.
Ezincwadini zakuqala ukuya kwa-1930, uNancy wavezwa kaningi egqoke kahle ngemfashini leso sikhathi: amapharele, izithende eziphakeme nezigqoko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sithombe sasigcwele nge-hairstyle - izinwele zazinqunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kwekhabethe le-30, i-heroine iyashintsha - izingubo eziqinile, izigqoko, amagilavu eza ekushintsheni kwezingubo ezikhanyayo. Eminyakeni yezempi neyempi yasemuva, isitayela somlingiswa senziwe lula, kepha asilahlekelwa ubufazi. Intombazane ngalesi sikhathi ivela phambi kwezilaleli ziyethemba, zilawula izimo ezinzima ezivelayo.
Kuma-50s, izinguquko ezingubeni zikaNancy zenzeka. I-heroine ithanda ama-sweeter alula, ama-blouse, iziketi, futhi azenze azenzele i-hairstyle yekhasi, okokuqala ngemfashini ngaleso sikhathi. Izinguquko zokuziphatha komlingiswa. Uma ngaphambili, umphenyi osemusha wavezwa enkabeni yezenzakalo, manje uzifihla, ebukele abanye. Kusukela maphakathi nama-50s kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-70s, kuvela amakhasi encwadi eJeans, kuphenduka kusuka kuPlatinamu Blonde ku- "Strawberry". Ngomlingiswa kukhona ukungaqiniseki nobukhulu.
Ngochungechunge olulandeliwe wemisebenzi eshicilelwe, isithombe se-heroine sithola ukudlala, ukuceka. Ubude besiketi nezihloko buba mfushane, bujula ngentambo. Umlingiswa ubonakala engazethembi kangako njengasezincwadini zama-30s nama-50s, nabesifazane, ezothando. Manje abaculi babonisa uNancy ongabalandeli abanye, kepha badumisa izigebengu. Isisho sobuso esinethemba sithathelwa indawo ngokwesaba futhi siyaphazamisa. Ochungechungeni olukhuluma ngoNancy, akukho mkhathi ocacile, iminyaka ye-heroine ayishintshi.
U-Biography Nancy wadonsa.
UNancy ungumlingiswa wezemibhalo oqanjiwe. Intombazane ihlala edolobheni laseMfuleni ephakeme kanye noyise, ummeli odumile uCarson wadonsa. Umgcini wendlu i-house i-hannah pugure. Abafundi bajwayelane namaqhawe lapho emaka iminyaka engu-16 (ezinhlakeni zakamuva - eneminyaka engu-18). Kubikwa ukuthi umama weNsuku esemncane washiya intombazane lapho intombazane ineminyaka emithathu. Ukuba nengqondo yokuhlaziya, uNancy uzama ukudalula amacala ahlobene nobugebengu.Emsebenzini wokususelwa, intombi isiza intombi - uBessise noJess. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphenyo lwabandakanya umfana we-heroine, n naickerson. Eminyakeni engu-16 ubudala, i-DEWE yakwazi ukubhekana nenkambo ye-Psychology esikoleni, iyakwazi ukushayela imoto, ibhukuda kahle, ilawula isikebhe sezimoto. Futhi, i-blonde ikhuluma kahle isiFulentshi, idonsa, imile, ukudansa kahle, inikeza usizo lokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNancy akadingi imali futhi angakwazi ukukhokhela lokho akufunayo.
Uma ezincwadini zokuqala zezenzo ze-heroine zikhawulelwe kithina amazwe, bese kuba yimisebenzi esekwephuzile, amanani ahamba ngokukhanya, eveza ubugebengu obusha. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhekeni kwe- "Mystery of Sapphire ngesicabucabu" kudonswa nguNairobi, "ku-Astrivation" - e-Austria, kuMlobokazi ophunyukayo "- eJapan.
UNancy wadonsela amafilimu
Abaphenyi ngokufika kwamazwe kaNancy Drew bathandwa kangangokuba izinkomba eziningi babevikelwe. Amafilimu okuqala aqala ukubuyela emuva ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30s. Kodwa-ke, kulaba bathengisi besikrini, ababhali be-Script bavumela inkululeko eningi, eshintshe kakhulu indaba yombhalo wokuqala. Ngo-2007, iKinokartin yaphuma, yaphenduka eyayisondele kakhulu ezincwadini. Iqhaza lomlingiswa ophambili lenziwa umlingisi u-Emma Roberts. NgoMashi 2019, umphakathi wabona ifilimu entsha "uNancy Drew kanye nesitebhisi esiyimfihlo", lapho isithombe sentombazane sifakwe esikrinini uSophia Lillis. Lesi sithombe sifaka izingcaphuno ezivela kumbhalo.
Isithombe samanani sasisetshenziswa ochungechungeni. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, kwakhululwa amafilimu ase-veneer ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, lapho izindaba zikaNancy zagxiliswa khona ngokuphenya kwabafowethu eziqinile. Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwenziwa imizamo yokususa izinhlobo ezintsha zochungechunge, kepha lolu chungechunge alususwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Ekwindla ka-2019, iphrojekthi "uNancy Drew" yadedelwa kwizikrini, lapho inendima yentombazane yenziwa khona ngu-Actress Kennedy Macmann. Imidlalo yama-computer esuselwa ezicebeni zokuseshwa yayithandwa ngokuthandwa. Izinkinga zokuqala zaphuma ngo-1998. Imidlalo yenzelwe izithameli eziseve.
Amacaphuna
Umhlaba uhlala ukhumbula labo abanikela, futhi bakhohlwe ngokushesha labo abathatha kuphela. Kepha kungaba yinkazimulo, into esemqokayo ukuthi igama libhalwe kahle. Ngifunda ubuso babantu ngendlela efanele. Ngokubona kwami, umuntu angasho okuningi ngomuntu.I-Bibliography
- 1930 - "Imfihlakalo Yamahora Wakudala"
- 1930 - "Imfihlakalo Yesizinda Esingaqondakali"
- 1930 - "Imfihlakalo Ye-Siren Hotel"
- 1930 - "Imfihlakalo Yendlu Yehlobo"
- Ngo-1931 - "Imfihlakalo Yepulazi" ISango Elibomvu "
- 1931 - "Imfihlakalo Ranch" Teni ""
- Ngo-1935 - "Imfihlakalo ye-Oak yakudala"
- Ngo-1942 - "Imfihlo Yekhadi Elilahlekile"
- Ngo-1949 - "Imfihlakalo yamaqhinga"
- 1966 - "Imfihlakalo Yezinyathelo 99"
- Ngo-1967 - "Imfihlakalo Ye-Monkey Puzzle"
- Ngo-1968 - "Imfihlakalo yeSapphire ngeSpider"
Izics
- Ngo-1939 - "UNancy Drew ufuna inkathazo"
- Ngo-1939 - "UNancy Drew - intatheli"
- Ngo-2007 - "UNancy Drew"
- Ngo-2019 - "UNancy wadonsela izitebhisi eziyimfihlo"