I-Biograge
Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, umphangi waseMelika uJesse James ogama lakhe linguDingus kwakunguRobin Hood Century, owayeshaya ingcebo yezikhungo zezezimali nezinkampani ezinkulu zivumela abahlali bezizwe zaseningizimu abathintwe yimpi yaseningizimu. Kodwa iningi lincike eqinisweni lokuthi wayeyisigebengu sabhanali esaba yiqhawe lamafilimu "uLucky Luka" no "purgatory".Ubuntwana nentsha
Indlela yokuphila kaJesse Woodson James yaqala ngoSepthemba 5, 1847 eMissouri, lapho, kanye nomfowabo omncane uFrank noDadewethu uSusan Lavinius bahlala epulazini elicebile laseCannal futhi bakhulela emkhayeni waseBaptist.
Bazali, abanikazi bakaBokishi abacebile abacebile kanye nabasunguli basekolishi edolobheni laseLiberty, ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwengane yokugcina banqotshwa yithonya lomkhuhlane wegolide. Futhi ngemuva kokuba izakhamizi eziningi zaseMidwest, uBaba waya eCalifornia, lapho washona khona masinyane lapho uJese eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmama ongumfelokazi wabe eseshada amadoda anemali eqinile futhi, ezalwa ezinye izingane ezine kule mishado, wakhulisa umkhaya nogwayi. Futhi ekuqaleni kwempi yombango, lapho indodana kaJakobe yabuya isuka empini yebutho lezinhlanganisela futhi yabamba iqhaza epulazini, amasosha akhuphuka kakhulu epulazini, ashaye i-jessie encane kakhulu, ezama ukuthola indawo womfowethu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda senzoci esiphelele, impilo yomuntu siqu kaJakobe ibinentshisekelo kancane kwizazi-mlando zaseMelika, iqiniso lokuthi wayeshadile kukhulunywa ngaye e-biography yakhe. Umshado noKuzin okuthiwa ngu-Amanda Mims wenzeka ngo-Ephreli 24, 1874. Isikhathi esifushane esifanele, izingane ezine zazalwa kulo mshado.Ubugebengu
Maphakathi nawo-1860s, uJames wajoyina isigaba esingekho emthethweni saseTaylor Flelet futhi wabopha eyakhe i-biography nezigebengu eziphange izitimela zemali nakancane futhi ziqonde kakhulu kubantu abangenacala. Ukuphila okujabulisayo, le nsizwa yabamba iqhaza ekubulaweni kwegazi okwenzeka e-Sentaria, lapho kwabulawa khona amasosha angama-24 anqunu, futhi aba ngomunye wababulali bakaMasino Johnson abalwa eMissouri.
Entwasahlobo yango-1865, uJesse waba yilungu leqembu lePratisan of Archie Clement futhi ngemuva kokulimala kanzima esifubeni etholwe ukushayisana nokuhambahamba kwamahhashi, ngasikhathi esithile kwakufuna ukunikela kubaphathi. Kepha ngokushintsha impilo empeshenini yesihlobo, senqabile ngokucophelela ukunquma futhi ekugcineni kwempi yombango yaqala ukwenza ubugebengu futhi.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu nezithombe ezitholakala ezinqolobaneni zaseMelika, uJames, kanye noMfowethu Frank, wehlula inqwaba yamabhange we-Federal ngesikhathi sokuthula, kanti owokuqala wezinhloso eziningi kwakuyisikhungo sezimali saseClai esifundeni.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoFuthi maphakathi nawo-1970, i-missouri yendabuko ebumbana ne-Yanger Yangry kanye nomphangi ogama lakhe nguKeller Miller futhi wanqoba amatende okuhweba eFair eKansas City, wavumela isitimela, esalandela iTexas. I-Agency Allan Pinketon eqala ukuzingela isigebengu esidumile. Imizamo yabo ayizange ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo, ngoba uJessie ubale zonke izenzo futhi akafuni ukuya ejele lase-Alcatrass.
Ngo-1976, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okungaphumeleli ngeNational Bank, eNorfield, abaphathi babanjwe babhubhisa amalungu ajwayelekile eJames Gang, kanye nomholi, kanye noMfowethu Frank, baya endaweni yaseTennessee. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uJessie waphanga izitolo e-Adams naseJefferson Facidents futhi wanquma ukuqasha ama-comrade amasha edolobheni lakubo eMissouri.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1980, abantu abathembekile bakaJakobe babengababulali bakaCharlie abaqeqeshiwe kanye noRobert Fords, ongezelela ukubamba iqhaza kubaphangi, bakhonze njengabavikeli bemindeni.
Bakhaphela umholi nomqashi futhi bafuna ukumnika umbusi kaThomas T. Crittendenu, owayeneprimiyamu eqinile yemali yekhanda lesigebengu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Ephreli 3, 1882, endlini lapho kwakuhlala khona unkosikazi kanye nezingane zikaJakobe, uBob Ford edutshulwa ekhanda ekhanda likaJese, isithombe esilungisiwe esiseceleni odongeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlamvu, eshaya ubuchopho besigebengu esidumile, kwakuyimbangela yokufa okuzinzile, nombulali, owayenethemba lokuthola umklomelo, wagwetshwa ukulengiswa.
Izakhamizi zaseMelika eziqhubezeleleni ngokushona komphangi futhi zanquma ukuthuthukisa igama nobuntu bakhe, kwakha umnyuziyamu wendlu eSt Joseph. Futhi ngekhulu lama-20 waba yiqhawe lemisebenzi eminingana nezinkambiso, kanye nesimo semicimbi yamasiko, amaholide abantu nemikhosi.