I-Biograge
UFrancis Bacon ovela eminyakeni yokuqala waphazanyiswa yisitayela kanye nokuziphatha okwengeziwe kokuziphatha. Lokhu kwathinta imidwebo yakhe eyaba yimodeli yokukhuluma.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFrancis Bacon wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 28, 1909 eDublin, e-Ireland. Uyise wayeyinzalo kaSir Nicolas Bacon - amamaki aphezulu wefilosofi kanye nomcabangi uFrancis Bekon, futhi umama wavela emndenini wabanikazi bebhizinisi le-Sheffield Metallurgical. Umfana ukhule kanye nabafowethu uHarley no-Edward, kanye nodadewabo baseYanta futhi bayinile.
Inhloko yomndeni yafuna ukukhulisa amadoda angempela emadodaneni, wawafundisa ukuzingela nokugibela ihhashi. Kepha uFrancis wayebuhlungu kakhulu futhi ebuthakathaka ukucacisa amathemba kaYise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wembulwa ukuthi agqoke izingubo zabesifazane, futhi ubuhlobo nomzali ekugcineni waphangwa lapho ethola le nsizwa egqoke izinsizwa zikaMamimo. Okuwukuphela komuntu owaqonda umculi kwakunguNanny Jesse Lightfoot.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgokuthatha isinqumo sikaYise, le nsizwa yaya eLondon, lapho yaphila khona ukulimala, yamukela imali yokuxhaswa ngemali evela kumama. Ukusindisa, uFrancis wabulawa ekukhokheleni izindlu zokuqasha futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza ekwebiweni okuncane. Wazama ukuthola inceku yasendlini kanye nomdlali wezingcingo esitolo sezingubo zabesifazane, kepha akukho ndawo akwenzekanga isikhathi eside.
Ngokushesha umuntu owayesazi ubungqingili bakhe eminyakeni yokuqala, waqala ukujabulisa abacebile, bamenza izipho ezibizayo, baphathwe izibiliboco newayini elimnandi. Omunye wabathandi kwakuyisihlobo sikanina sikaMama Cecil Harkot-Smith, lapho le nsizwa yathumela khona uYise, ngethemba lokuthi angayithonya nenhlangano yakhe.
Uhambo oluya eBerlin lunethonya elikhulu ekwakhekeni kwentshisekelo yensizwa ukupenda. Wazithola ezungezwe yi-german berlem, evakashele kumabhayisikobho nemibukiso. Lapho okokuqala, bheka uBacon wabona uFritz Lang noSergey Eisenth film. Emva kwalokho, lo mfo waya eParis, lapho aqhubeka nokuhambela imidwebo ye-ART futhi wabamba umlilo wokuba ngumculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuba ngungqingili, owesilisa akazange ashade futhi engazange aqale izingane. Eqophelweni lokuthandwa, impilo yakhe uqobo yayiyisihloko esivame ukuxoxa kwabezindaba. Ubhekeni oboshelwe ubudlelwano no-Eric Hall, uPeter Lacy noGeorge Dleer. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, wachitha isikhathi esiningi noJohn Edward, umdwebi obopha ubuhlobo obuhle kakhulu.Ukupenda
Ngo-1929, uFrancis wabuyela eLondon, lapho akhumula khona isitudiyo nomunye nomunye u-Eric Olicen neNsenia. Wazama ukusebenza ngumklami wangaphakathi, kepha izinsizakalo zemfokazi azizange zikujabulele ukufunwa. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, umdwebi wathumela isikhangiso kumagazini, owazichaza njenge- "Mandmen Satellite". Umfowabo kaDouglas Cooper ubephendula kuye, owasiza insizwa ukuba ithole opharetha eLondon Club futhi ithuthukise amakhono okuklama.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIsithombe sokuqala se-Master edonsela ukunaka komphakathi kwakungu "Crucifix", ephefumulelwe "abadansi abathathu" Pablo Picasso. Kepha umsebenzi wagxekwa, futhi umfana wayeka ukudweba cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, wathola incwadi enemifanekiso ezifweni zomlomo womlomo, owashaya umculi wathinta omunye umsebenzi.
Lapho kuqala impi yezwe yesibili, uBekon wakwazi ukugwema ukubiza ibutho lebutho ngenxa yokugula - wahlupheka njenge-asthma. Insizwa yazinikela yokuyokhonza ekuvikeleni ngombuso, kepha yaphoqeleka ukuba ihambe ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo. Lapho-ke umdwebi, kanye nesithandwa sakhe, wavula amakhasino angaphansi komhlaba.
Impumelelo yeza eFrancis ngo-1944, lapho isithombe esithi "ama-etude amathathu ezinhlaka ezinyaweni zokubethelwa" avele, ebeka ithoni emisebenzini eyalandela e-applism. Ngemuva kokuvela kugalari yaseLefivra, lo msebenzi wawunabagxeki okwamukelekayo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, indoda yahamba kakhulu futhi yaqhubeka nokudweba.
Ngokubambisana nokuthandwa kwe-bekon kwathumba impilo yaseLondon Bohemia. Waba isivakashi esivame njalo ekhasino nezokuzijabulisa, wathola abantu obajwayele abasha. Naphezu kobumnyama kanye nesihluku esibusayo emibhalweni, empilweni umdwebi wahlala enobuhlakani futhi ebukekayo, obekudidekile, obekudidekile yizintatheli ezazodingida izingxoxo.
Ngokushesha kwaba neqembu elimnyama ku-biography yosaziwayo: Abangani abane, uNanny noLover, abanikezele uchungechunge lwezithombe ezibizwa ngokuthi "abamnyama ama-triptychs" abulawa njalo. UFrancis uwele okuningi futhi wapenda ikakhulukazi ukuzibona, aphikisana naleli qiniso lokuthi akasakwazi ukusondelana nabantu ababengaboniswa.
Ukushona
Lo mculi washona ngo-Ephreli 28, 1992, imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo senhliziyo. Isidumbu sasizwakala phansi, futhi uthuli luchithekile. Emkhumbuleni we-spencist, imidwebo nezithombe zakhe zasala.Imidwebo
- 1933 - "CruciFixion"
- Ngo-1944 - "Amathathu e-Etude to Finger ezansi kokubethelwa"
- 1953 - "I-Etude emfanekisweni kaPope Innokenti X umsebenzi we-velasquez"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ama-Etud amathathu ukubethela"
- Ngo-1964 - "Izibalo ezintathu egumbini"
- Ngo-1966 - "Imidwebo ka-Isabelle Roustorn"
- Ngo-1966 - "Imidwebo ye-george dyer ekhulumayo"
- 1971 - "Ekukhumbuleni kukaGeorge Dyer"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ukuzithoba-PitTrait"
- 1972 - "Owesifazane onqunu emnyango we-Opera"
- 1981 - "I-Triptych isuselwa ku-" Orestei "of Eschila"