Umlando Wemilingiswa
UCaptain Kopenkin - iqhawe laseRomani Nicholas Gogol "Dead Souls". Indaba yakhe, yize i-marion evela ku-mainlineryline, nayo iyahlukaniswa nomqondo oholayo womsebenzi - "umphefumulo ovuthayo." IKopeki ingumuntu ojwayelekile "wendoda encane", ephoqelekile ukuthi alwe nohlelo oluhlushwayo futhi lishukumisela ukuziphindisela.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe sikakaputeni sibuyele emthonjeni we-folklore - ingoma ephathelene nesosha elithatha umhlalaphansi, okuvela empini elukhuni ezabaphangi. UPrototype kaKopeikin wayengesona isikhulu, kepha isiphetho sabo sonke sifana kakhulu.
Ngomugqa wokulandisa okuphambili, impilo kaCaptain Copeikina ixhunyiwe buthaka. Sifunda indaba yakhe kusuka kumphathi weposi, indoda elula enobudlova, okwakungekho ngaphezu kwebhayisekili elihlekisayo, alisho etafuleni lokudlela. Uyakhumbula uKopeykin uma kukhulunywa ngobuntu be-Pavel Chichikov, ecabanga ukuthi igama lomshini-umthengi 'ofile' lifihlwe yiqhawe lomlando wakudala.
Umlobi, echaza isithombe somuntu owengeziwe, amathuba okuba emusheni umehluko: Igumbi eliseduze leCaptain Coperikin liqhathaniswa nesikhulu esisezingeni eliphakeme, isidlo sasemini sakhe esidabukisayo - ngezicucu eziningi. UGogol wayeziqhenya nge-novella ngaye, ebheka njengomhlobiso oyinhloko wenoveli, futhi wawukhathazekile kakhulu lapho ubunyonincono bumphoqa ukuba ashintshe ukubukeka kweKapeikin ngaphezu kokuqashelwa kweKapeikin.
Umlando nesithombe seCaptain Copeikina
Alikho iqiniso lokuthi incazelo eningiliziwe yomlingiswa ne-biography yayo, kodwa negama. UGogol ngamabomu avusa iqhawe, ngoba uKapedin ubhekene nokuhlupheka okuhlanganisiwe, isithombe esihlangene sabantu abafuna iqiniso.
UCaptain - iqhawe lempi lango-1812, akhubazekile, aphulukana nomlenze nesandla, azama ukuthola isinxephezelo sezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela kubaphathi. Yize uKapeki eqhamuka emndenini omuhle, usongela ubuphofu obugcwele, ngoba ukuqukatha izihlobo zakhe azikwazi. Njengoba uqoqe imali yokugcina, isikhulu esithathe umhlalaphansi sisuka esiFundazweni esikude saya eSt.
Ukunethezeka kwasebukhosini kwedolobha kushaya iqhawe. Ukumangala kweKopeikina ekuboneni kwezakhiwo, ukuthwala kanye nokuchichima kwabantu ababalulekile ezungeze ngokwengxenye kuphinda imizwa echazwa yi-Gogol "ebusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi". Kepha uma i-vacuum eSmith eSt. Petersburg ithole inhlanhla yayo, yabe seliya eKopeykin, lolu hambo luphenduka ukwehluleka okuchobozayo.
Ukaputeni uza ekhonsathi "uNgqongqoshe noma Welcome", okulula ukuthola izici zika-A. Arakcheev, futhi uthola impendulo ekhuthazayo. Ngenjabulo, uKapenkin uchitha cishe yonke imali endaweni yokudlela eseduze. Akasoli lokho eqinisweni akekho noyedwa ozomsiza: nsuku zonke, eza ekwamukelweni, uzwa kuphela isicelo 'sokubuya kusasa.'
Ulethwe ekuphelelweni yithemba, iqhawe lephula ukwamukela futhi lidinga usizo oluthenjisiwe. Empeleni, wathunyelwa ngokushesha esifundazweni sakubo, lapho aklabha ngokuphelelwa yithemba kwakhe emgaqweni wezobugebengu - aqoqa iqembu lezigebengu, aqoqe iqembu eliseduze kwamahlathi azungezile.
Ohlelweni lokuqala, indaba ekhuluma ngeKopeikin yayinowoma owokugcina onqunyelwe kakhulu lapho uGogol echaze ukuthi wawubambisene nalo iqhawe ngemuva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo. Ukuhlangane neqembu lamasosha asathatha umhlalaphansi, waqala ukuziphindisela ezikhungweni ezinolaka. Abaphangi ababathintanga abalimi abathunyelwe izindaba zabo - ihlose labo "bonke": Iqembu lezigebengu likhethile imali ihloselwe ukukhokhwa kwezihlungi. Ukuze abaqoqi abadingi imali kubantu okwesibili, i-Ataman yanikeza amarisidi angamanga mayelana nokukhokhwa kwesikweletu ngaphambi komgcinimafa.
Kamuva, umlobi, wesaba ukucwaninga, wathambisa amaphuzu abukhali wesakhiwo wasusa isiphetho - i-postmalister isho kuphela lapho "khona amacala amnyama", kepha ayichazi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangendlela ethambile, le ndaba yathola ubunzima ekushicilelweni. Ngezwi eliphelele, umshicileli wafuna ukususa i-plug-in novel noma enze ukuhlelwa okunamandla kukho. Umbhali ulwe ngenkani ukuze alondoloze iqhaza likakaputeni emsebenzini ngefomu le-primeval, kodwa konke kwavela ukuthi akuphumelelanga.
Ngenxa yalokho, le ndaba yahlala, kodwa kwadingeka nginciphise wonke ama-accents asiza kuwo. UGogol wahlakaza kakhulu umphumela waleso sikhathi. Izingcaphuno ezivela ezincwadini zakhe zigcinwe, lapho kukhulunywa khona ukuthi wabheka ngokuthi yi-pummage yenoveli, futhi ukwenqatshwa kwesithombe sokuqala okuhloswe ngaso kulandiswa "ukuphula, okungeyona into yokufaka."
Ngefomu elishicilelwe, isimilo somlingiswa sibonisa ukuthi ukaputeni uqobo kufanele asolwe ngokungemthetho wakhe. Kodwa-ke, umbono owodwa wokuphikisana komlando kaNikolai Gogol namanje "ehudulwe" ukuphrinta: Umphathi weposi, ephuma encazelweni yokuthi lokho okwenziwe yi-kopenkin okwenziwa emahlathini, kuthi le "okungenani eSt. UPetersburg, akasazwanga ngaye iqhawe elalikwazi ukuzibonisa nokuziphindisela.
UCaptain Kopenkin kumafilimu
Ekuhlolweni kwe-Multi-Sealer ye "Ukugeza okufile" kwango-1984, iKopeikina idlale i-Actor Valery Zoolotukhin. Ngo-2005, ifilimu elivinjelwe amaningana "icala lemiphefumulo efile", "lapho isithombe sikakaputeni saveza khona amasosha uPeter.Ngo-1934, uMikhail Bulgakov walungiselela i-FilmCenery esekelwe enoveli kaGogol, lapho azalelwa khona isithombe sikaKopeykin. Kuyo, ukaputeni aweseki muhle, elethwe ukuphelelwa yithemba: futhi umfanekiso womqondo wabantu baseRussia, ukulungele ukuzimela nokuziphindisela ekucindezelweni. Ukaputeni eBulgakov usondele esithombeni saseYemelyan Pugacheva: "Une-physiognomy", i-perfold intle, isithonjana entanyeni kanye nekudala indlela yokuziphatha. Ngesikhathi sokuphanga kwakhe, ukuphanga kwakhe kukhula kuye ebuthweni elibi, kugqugquzela ukwesaba iziphathimandla ngokwesaba.
Kwifilimu, umbono we-bulgakov kwadingeka unciphise kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, uKapekin akazange athande ukucwaswa kwe-Tsar, futhi isithombe sakhe esivuselelwe sasingavumeli iSoviet, sesicubungule isithombe salowo ongumholi onobudlova, sidalule futhi sinonya.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1842 - "Imiphefumulo efile"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ama-adventures kaChichikov, noma imiphefumulo efile" (I-FilmChenery)
Izics
- 1909 - "Imiphefumulo Efile"
- 1960 - "Imiphefumulo Efile"
- 1984 - "Imiphefumulo efile"
- Ngo-2005 - "Icala 'Lemiphefumulo Efile'"