I-Biograge
URobert Frost yimbongi yaseMelika eyathola ukuqashelwa komphakathi nabagxeki ngenkathi kuphila. Umlobi amahlandla amane waba ngumnikazi woMklomelo wePulitzer.Ubuntwana nentsha
URobert Lee Frost wazalelwa eSan Francisco ngoMashi 26, 1874. Emndenini, ngaphandle Kwakhe ngaphandle kwakhe, waletha udadewabo omncane uRobert, uJani. Ngo-1885, inhloko yomndeni yafa ngesifo sofuba. Umama nezingane wasondela kubazali bakhe.
Umfana wabhekana nentshisekelo ezincwadini ezisemncane. Ukuba ngumfundi wesikole esiphakeme, wanyatheliswa ephephandabeni lesikole. Lapho esethole isitifiketi, ngo-1892 Frost wangena eDartmouth College, kodwa kwadingeka ashiye amakilasi. Le nsizwa yaqala ukusebenza ukusiza umama, uthisha we-Lawrence yesikole sangasese. Wayeyiphephandaba elinomdlandla kanye nesisebenzi efektri. Ukuhlola ukungagculiseki emakilasini athi, uRobert wanquma ukungazihluphi futhi unikele nge-biography yobuciko.
UFrost wangena eHarvard, lapho iminyaka emi-2 yayingumfundi wobuhlakani besintu. Ngemuva kokushona kukagogo, wamshiya epulazini lefa, uRobert wabuyela ekhaya eyokondla umndeni wakhe. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, imbongi yasebenza emhlabeni futhi yabhala izinkondlo. Lapho ipulazi liqala ukukhiqiza imali, wabuyela eyunivesithi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izindaba zomndeni zeqhwa kwakungelula. Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, udadewabo wabhekana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngenxa yalokho okwahunyushelwa esibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho afela khona.Ngo-1894, uRobert washada no-Elinor Miriyam White. I-telections yentsha yahlukaniswa, kwakunzima kubo ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kulimaze ukuvela kwezingane eziyisithupha: U-Eliota, uLeslie, uCarol, u-Irma, uMarzhori no-Elinor. Amazibulo ashonelwa yikholera eneminyaka engu-4. Indodakazi encane yashona ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Imbongi bekunzima ukusinda ekufeni kukamama nakogogo, futhi ukuzibulala uCarol nokufa kukaMarzhori kusuka kumkhuhlane wePostpartum kwaba yiphutha elengeziwe. Ngo-1937, oshade naye uRobert washona.
Ukudala
Inkondlo yokudonswa kwembongi "uvemvane wami" yathandana ngo-1894. Ngawo lowo nyaka, isithwathwa sikhiphe ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinkondlo. E-US, akatholanga abamemezeli, ngakho ngaya e-UK.
Impumelelo yokuqala yalethwa yincwadi ethi "intaba". Ekuhunyushweni kwaseRussia, igama lalizwakala 'livalelisa ebusheni'. Inzalo yomphakathi idonsela iqoqo lesibili "enyakatho yeBoston", ikhishwe ngemuva konyaka.
Ngo-1915, imbongi ibuyele e-United States. Imali engenayo evela emisebenzini yezinkondlo yayinganele ngokuqukethwe komndeni, ngakho-ke isebenze njengomfundisi emanyuvesi futhi yenziwa njengomfundi wemisebenzi yakhe. Kubo, umbhali uchaze uhlobo lweNew England, izimo zasekhaya ezithathwe empilweni yangempela yabantu abazungezile. Ngo-1916, wanyathelisa iqoqo "phakathi kwezintaba". Iphrojekthi elandelayo yabona ukukhanya ngo-1923. Incwadi ibizwa nge- "New Hampshire" futhi kakade ngo-1924 yaletha imbongi umklomelo wokuqala wePulitzer.
URobert Frost wazizwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu, noma yiluphi usizi nenjabulo. Izinkondlo Anthologies of Frost zazibonakaliswa yizengqondo nendlela yefilosofi. Waphonsela inselelo amaStoicism futhi wawungobuhlakani ngenkomba yezinkondlo, ehlukanisa ukuqondana kwezinkulumo. Iqoqo le-shust lendatshana lembongi lakhishwa ngo-1930. Unikezwe umklomelo wesibili wePulitzer. Ngo-1936, iqoqo le "Neogilyadaling Dal" yanyatheliswa, kwathi ngo-1942 - "" Wood-Witness ".
Ngo-1945, ukukhanya kwabona ukudlala "Mace Mask". Akazange anciphe impumelelo enkulu ngokungafani ne "Mask Mask" kamuva, enyatheliswa ngo-1947. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-bibliography yombhali yagcwala iqoqo "Tavolga", kanye neminyaka emi-5 kamuva, "ekunciphiseni" kwaphuma.
Ukubukwa Okumangalisayo Komhlaba kanye Nemizwa kaRobert Frost kwaphenduka imiphumela yezehlakalo ezibuhlungu empilweni yakhe. Ubunzima bezinhlamvu, amandla ezikhathini ezisindayo, eduze nasekupheleni nasekuhlukanisweni, kanye nokukholwa okuhle akukushiyi umlobi. Izinkondlo eziphathelene nothando zazikhona emsebenzini wakhe.
Ngo-1961, uJohn Kennedy wacela imbongi ukuthi ifunde inkondlo yayo "isipho kuze kube phakade" ekunikezelweni ngumongameli. Ngemuva konyaka, isithwathwa savakashela e-USSR, lapho ahlangana khona no-Anna Akhmatova. Emthambekeni wale minyaka, uRobert Frost waphila futhi wafundisa e-UK njengomfundisi omenyiwe.
Ukushona
URobert Frost ushone eBoston ngoJanuwari 23, 1963. Imbangela yokufa iba nezinkinga ezivela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ababhali bangcwatshwa emathuneni eVermont. Namuhla, izinkondlo zakhe zifunda ezikoleni zaseMelika, kanti izingcaphuno ezivela emisebenzini yombhali ziye zaba i-aphorism futhi zijwayele abathandi bezobuciko.Amacaphuna
"Ubuchopho bungumzimba omangalisayo. Uqala ukusebenza lapho uvuka ekuseni, futhi akayeki uze ufike uyosebenza. "" Uthando luyisifiso esingenakuvinjwa sokufiseleka ngenqaku. "" Umama ushiya iminyaka engamashumi amabili efiseleka. Futhi Omunye umuntu wesifazane ngomzuzu wamashumi amabili uzokwenza umuntu oyimfihlo. "" Imfundo yikhono lokulalela noma yini, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzethemba nokuzethemba. "Inkondlo
- Ngo-1913 - "Uzoba Nemfana"
- Ngo-1916 - "Phakathi Kwezintaba"
- 1923 - "New Hampshire"
- Ngo-1936 - "I-Neanlawic Dal"
- Ngo-1943 - "I-" Wood-Witness "
- 1945 - "Ingqondo yemaski"
- Ngo-1947 - "Imaski Yobubele"
- 1947 - "Tavolga"
- 1952 - "Ukusika"