I-Biograge
Umlobi kanye neMibhalo Yezempi vsevolod Vishnevsky, ebambe iqhaza ezimpini ezine eminyakeni engama-50 yokuphila, yalethwa esihlokweni sikakaputeni wesibili. Ophumelele we-premium ye-stalinist eyethulwe ngenkulumo ekhuluma isiRussia"Ngubani omunye ofuna ukuzama umzimba wekhomishini ?!".Ubuntwana nentsha
USeva Vishnevsky wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg emndenini omuhle. Ubaba Vitaly Petrovich - Unjiniyela we-Geodesist osebenze nge-amermer. Umfana wafunda ePeterburg Granceburg Gymnasium (manje eseSikole Nombolo 321, esemgwaqweni wezenhlalo). Phakathi kwabafundi bezemfundo - umfowabo omncane we- "Sun of Russian Poetry" Vasily Pushkin Glinka, Orthopedist Heinrich Vernadsky, kanye neParlor of Saints Leonid Chichagov (Metropolitan Seraphim).
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uSeva wahlangana nomsebenzi we-typographic nohleli - wahlelwa umagazini we-gymnasium "kusuka ngaphansi kwamaqembu" wavakashela abashicileli abasesakhiweni esifanayo nefulethi leVishnevsky. Indaba e-Gymnasium yafundiswa nguVasily Yanchevitsky (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - Umlobi v. Yang) - Umthandi wenhlangano yeScout. Abazivocavocayo baya emakamu nakumakamevu, bafunda izincwadi zikaLouis Busenar.
Intsha eyaqala ngo-1914 yabonakala njenge-adventure futhi yaqala ukugijimela phambili. UVishnevsky osemusha wafinyelela phambili nebutho le-hsentrer, wavakashela izimpi ezimbili, kodwa nakhu wafunda umpristi wophiko lwezempi, olwalufundile ngokuzithobela umthetho kaNkulunkulu. Impi eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala yathunyelwa emuva emuva, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 inkampani icishe yafa cishe ngokuphelele.
UVsevolod wagcina edlula izivivinyo ebangeni lesi-5 futhi wabuyela phambili, lapho ezinyangeni ezi-2 athola khona iSt George Cross ngesibindi kanye nokubumbana okukhonjiswe ebuhlakani. I-biography eyengeziwe kaVishnevsky yathuthukiswa ngokushesha. Ngo-1916, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo walinyazwa, futhi waphenduka iBolshevik ekholwayo. Ngo-1917, umlobele wabuyela ePetrograd futhi wabamba iqhaza ekuthathweni kwesiteshi seWarsaw, kwathi ngoMashi 1918, wanikeza uHulumeni weBolshevik ophephile waseMost Capital eMoscow.
Ngonyaka olandelayo nesigamu, iVishnevsky yasebenza njengomdlali womshini kuVolga Tug futhi yalwa njengengxenye yamabutho okuqala e-equestrian aholwa nguMudenne. Eminyakeni engu-19, ukuba e-Novorossiysk, umfana wabhala iNkantolo yokuqala yokudlala "yaseKroronstadt" wayibeka ngamatilosi amnyama olwandle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVsevolod Vishnevsky wayenobunzima obukhulu empilweni yakhe kanye nomshado wakhe waphetha kanye. Unkosikazi womdlali we-playwright - umdwebi uSophia Vishnevetsky, phambilini wavakashela u-Evgeny Hazin (ngaphambili wavakashela u-Mandelstam) kanye nembongi Nikolai Aduev, umbhali we-skautov hymn "alungele!". Izithombe ezihlangene zeVishnevsky nomlingani wakhe azigciniwe.I-Vsevolod Vitalyevich yayiyiphathi ezimpini zemibhalo, ephikisa uMikhail Bulgakov noMikhail Zoshchenko. Umbhali we- "Master kanye neMargarita" waphindisela iVishnevsky, ukuletha umdlandla ngendlela ye-Mstislava Lavrovich. Kunelukuluku ukuthi kusuka ku-bulgakov kwathola umphikisi wezomqondo we-vsevolod vitalyevich - Leopold avebakh, owayesebenza njenge-prototype yezinhlamvu ezimbili - berlioz kanye nokugxeka iLatunsky.
Ukuhlola imisebenzi yeVishnevsky njengoMhleli Oyinhloko kamagazini wezibhengezo uyaphikisana, kepha i-playwright iphrinte le ndaba kaViktor Nekrasov "Stalingrad" no-Emmanuel KazaKevich "Ababili ku-Vsevolod Vitalyeevich bakhokhele okuthunyelwe.
Izincwadi
Ku-bibliography yendawo ekhethekile yeVishnevsky yinhlekelele ethi "Headiom Tragedy", ebhalwe ngo-1933. Igama elithi oxyymoron laqhamuka nomsebenzi we-actress yaseshashalazini yaseshashalazini u-Alis Koonen, owagcwalisa oshade naye - umqondisi u-Alexander Tairov, indima ephambili kaKhomishani. Maphakathi nesakhiwo - ukuqokwa nguKhomishani emikhunjini yabesifazane Bolshevik.
Inhlekelele ebhalwe ngolimi olusha futhi iqeda ukufa kwamaqhawe kwafakwa kaningi e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kweTahirov, isiteji esidume kakhulu isigaba somsebenzi yinguqulo kaGeorge Tovstonogov. Ngo-2017, i-Alexandrsky Theatre yaseSt. Petersburg yabeka "ibhola lezinguquko" ngokususelwa ekudlaleni kwe-Vsevolod Vishnevsky "Inhlekelele enethemba".
Amaphayi eVishnevsky "Sisuka eKronstadt" saba sibonge sabonga ngokukhishwa kwe-Efim Dzigan. Ifilimu laziswa kakhulu nguMqondisi uSergei Eisenstein kanye nezilaleli.
Ukushona
IVishnevsky ishonile ngosuku lokugcina ebusika lango-1951, izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokugubha iminyaka engama-50, yayingenaso isikhathi sokufaka inoveli "impi". Imbangela yokufa kwama-biographiographs we-playwright ayikhombisi. Angcwatshwe emathuneni ama-vagankovsky.EMoscow, eSt. Petersburg naseKronstadt kukhona imigwaqo ye-Vsevolod Vishnevsky. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, igama le-playwright lathathwa yimidlalo yasemasha yasemasha yaseBaltic edolobheni laseLiepaja kanye nabahamba olwandle olwandle olumnyama nasenyakatho.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1924 - "Ngamandla amaSoviet"
- 1929 - "I-Equestrian Yokuqala"
- Ngo-1931 - "Entshonalanga impi"
- Ngo-1933 - "Usizi Oluhle"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ulwandle lusakazeka kakhulu"
- Ngo-1944 - "Ezindongeni zeLeningrad"
- Ngo-1949 - "Ungalibaleki 1919"