I-Biograge
I-Falez Miletsky ngezindlela eziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isazi sefilosofi sasendulo samaGrikhi saba nesimo sekhwalithi yesikhathi "somuntu wendawo yonke" yeRenaissance - kwakuyintokozo enethalente, isazi sezibalo, umsunguli weMiletsky School. Kukholelwa ukuthi amalangabi abeka izisekelo zefilosofi yamaGrikhi. Imibono yososayensi ayizange igcizelele izazi zefilosofi zakudala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezicabangela zodoch olandelayo.Ukhanda
Isazi sezibalo sazalwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-6 BC. Ns. Ngokusho kwemithombo eyodwa, indawo yakwaFalez yaba yidolobha lamabele, eliseMalaya Asia. Kweminye imithombo, leli qiniso liyabuzwa - kukholakala ukuthi umndeni wesazi sefilosofi wayenezimpande zaseFenike nokuthi le ndoda isesikhungeni.
Ngokwemininingwane etholakele, amaLunga ahlanganyela kwezohwebo, avakashele idolobha laseFiva, iMemphis nabanye. Ekuzulazuleni, abathengisi abagcini nje ngokuthengisa izimpahla, kodwa futhi bafunda kubapristi bendawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indoda ikwazi ukunquma izimbangela zezikhukhula, ukubala ukuphakama kwamaphiramidi aseGibhithe, kubikezele izivuno nokuntuleka kweminyaka yedolobha, amalangabi elanga. Abaphenyi basikisela ukuthi umthengisi wafunda iJiyometri eGibhithe wabe eseqala ukusabalalisa ulwazi lwesayensi eGreece.
Esikhathini esifushane, abalandeli abathola abalandeli kanye nabafundi. Ngakho-ke kwaqhamuka isikole esidumile seMiletsky, sazi izisekelo zezibalo, iJiyomethri, isayensi yezinkanyezi, i-physics nezinye izinto zesayensi. Abafundi abavelele besikole kwakuyizazi zefilosofi anaximandr ne-anaximen. UFalez waba nomthelela kwisayensi, wakha ama-theororemu eJiyomethri, izinkanyezi.
Imininingwane encane igcinwe ngempilo yomuntu siqu, imithombo ayihambelani. Ngokusho koyedwa, le ndoda yahlala inesizungu kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Owesibili abike ukuthi isibalo sasishadile, okwesithathu - okwasala i-bachelor, kodwa samukela indodana kadadewabo.
Abaphenyi bayehluleka ukuthola izinsuku eziqondile zempilo kaFalez. Kwi-biography yososayensi kuphela usuku oluthile oluthile - 585 BC. E. Lapho ukusitheka kwelanga kwenzeka emgodini. Into esezulwini yabikezelwa yifezeli yefilosofi, kwathi ngemuva kokubikezela kwagcwaliseka, wathola inkazimulo namandla aqashelwa. Ngokusobala, isazi sezibalo sasihlala isikhathi eside futhi safa ngesikhathi efika eminyakeni engama-76 (kweminye imithombo ikhonjiswa ukuthi iminyaka engama-95). Imbangela yokufa kokushisa kwensimbi kanye nokuchotshozwa, lapho ama-watha abonakala esixukwini sokuzivocavoca.
Le ndoda yabamba unjiniyela wezempi lapho ekhonza ngaphansi kweTsar Lydia Krezhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuguqulwa kwamasosha asebukhosini kulo lonke umfula iGalis kwakudingeka. Ukwenza kube nokwenzeka, izibalo zakha iphrojekthi yedamu kanye nesiteshi sokudonsa amanzi. Umklamo uvunyelwe ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi emfuleni, futhi amasosha awela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ifilosofi
Imisebenzi yesayensi yomcwaningi ayigcinwanga. Abaphenyi kuthiwa yisosayensi ukwelashwa okubili - "kuma-solvents" futhi "kuma-equinoxies". Okuqukethwe kwale mibhalo yesandla kuyaziwa ekudluliselweni kwezinye, izazi zefilosofi ezedlule. Kunamaphuzu wokubuka, ngokusho ukuthi umcabangi akazange aqophe imibono ephepheni. Imibono kaFalez ibika u-Aristotle encwadini ethi "Metaphysics". Mathematics uphawula ukuthi impande yefilosofi isiboshwa sezimpande zefilosofi. Izidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni zakhiwa emanzini lapho isakhiwo samanzi siqina noma sibanda.
Lapho into iqine, iba ngumhlaba lapho ihwamuka - umoya. Kodwa-ke, amanzi ezimfundisweni ezihlakaniphile yinto engajwayelekile, enye yezinto ezine. Usosayensi "unikeza" amanzi enomqondo, amandla aphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, konke okukhona empeleni kuyaxhumeka futhi kunikezwe umphefumulo. Isibonelo, uzibuthe unikezwa umphefumulo, njengoba udonsela insimbi. Indoda ebizwa ngokuthi i-uveri yaphezulu hhayi yenganekwane, kodwa ingqondo. Kulomqondo, ososayensi namuhla babona ifilosofi yokuqala yengqondo.