Ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwengane kwandulela ukulungiselela kahle. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona imibhangqwana, okuthi futhi ngaphandle kwayo abelethe izingane ezinempilo. Kodwa ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kwandisa amathuba omphumela omuhle.
Ukulethwa kokuhlaziya
Lapho kunikezwa ukukhulelwa, izivivinyo zezifo ezithathelwanayo zinikezwe, ngoba ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukuvumela ukuphula kwesisu, kanti ezinye ziwohloka esimweni sowesifazane ogqoke ingane. Futhi thatha ukuhlaziya okuphelele komchamo, igazi, ukuhlaziya eqenjini legazi kanye ne-rhesus factor, ukuze kuhlanganiswe, ushukela kanye ne-biochemical. Hlola, noma ngabe lona wesifazane une-HIV, e-Syphilis, i-Hepatitis B noma i-C, Predisposation izifo ezinomdlavuza.
Ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone akuphoqelekile kwabesifazane lapho kukhulelwa ukuhlela. Kubandakanya kuphela lapho omama besikhathi esizayo benokukhuluphala, umjikelezo ongazinzile noma isigamu sonyaka akusebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza izifundo ezibizayo ze-hormonal, isidoda sikababa sihlola sishibhile, futhi isizathu senzeka kuwo.
Uma kwenzeka amalungu omndeni anezifo ifa, enza ukuhlaziya ngofuzo kwabazali ukuze baqonde okufanele bakulindele. Ukuhlelwa kokukhulelwa kwabesilisa kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziya okuphelele komchamo negazi, i-HIV, iqembu legazi kanye ne-rhesus. Amadoda awathambekele ekutholeni ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, futhi akulungile, ngoba isimo sikaBaba sithinta impilo yeSymatozoa, futhi-ke, ingane yesikhathi esizayo.
Uhlelo luncane ku-ultrasound for mommay more - izitho ze-pelvis ezincane. Kodwa-ke, uma kunethuba lezezimali, kunconyelwa ukuhlola izitho zokugaya ukudla; I-thyroid; Izinso; I-Mammary Gland; Izinyawo zeVienna. Ukukhulelwa - Umthwalo emzimbeni odonsa ngokukhanya kobuthakathaka bempilo, okunzima ukwelapha, ukukhulelwa. Uma udokotela enezinsolo zezifo ezinkulu (ngokwesibonelo, i-Oncology), ubeka ezinye izinhlolovo.
Ukuchibiyelwa Kwezempilo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubhekana namazinyo, ngoba umzimba wabesifazane abakhulelwe udla i-calcium ekwakhekeni kwamathambo fetus; Kwesinye isikhathi uyamngena. Umphumela uba amazinyo aphukile noma aphonswe, athule ama-caries. Ngakho-ke, kumavithamini lapho ukukhulelwa kokuhlela kufaka phakathi i-calcium.
Ukukhulelwa kuyakwazi ukubangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ama-hemorrhoid, imithambo kanye nezifo zemikhumbi, gxuma ushukela wegazi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele ihlolwe futhi iphathwe ngezinhlelo zenhliziyo ne-endocrine. Futhi ukubhekabheka kubo kudingeka ukuthi ukhokhe, uma ngabe sezineziguli esezinesifo sikashukela, imithambo ye-varicose, i-hypertension, i-cores. Mhlawumbe kufanele ushintshe imodi yamandla ukuze uzivikele nengane yesikhathi esizayo; ukwenqaba emikhubeni emibi; Beka inkambo yezidakamizwa; Qedela i-Phrootic. Lapho kukhulelwa ukuthuthukisa, kunconywa ukuphuza amavithamini, ngokwesibonelo, ama-folic acid kanye neqembu lilonke.
Uma lona wesifazane ene-endometriosis evimbela ukukhulelwa, kushisiwe, khona-ke ukwelashwa kweHormonal kwenziwa ukugwema ukubuyela emuva. Ngokungazali kwepayipi, ukusebenza ngokuhlinzwa kwenziwa, kepha odokotela baxwayisa ngokuthi akunikezi iwaranti eyi-100%. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nangemva kokususwa kwamapayipi (ngenxa yokutheleleka okungamahlalakhona), owesifazane ugcina amandla okukhulelwa, kodwa kuphela nge-ECO, lapho iqanda elivundiswa lidluliswa ngqo esibelethweni.
Ukulungiselela Kokuziphatha
Lapho ukuhlela isikhathi sokukhulelwa akubalulekile kangako, ingane yakhulelwa ekwindla, entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ebusika. Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba nje nabazali balungiselela ngokuziphatha nangokomzimba. Abaningi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane bakhala ngokuthi okulindelwe bekukude neqiniso. Emndenini womndeni ophelele, ingane ejabule, kudlalwe umama. Futhi eqinisweni, ingane ikhala, igule futhi ikhombisa abazali abalahlekelwa amandla nokubekezela kwabo. Kukhona nezingane ezolile eziletha ukukhathazeka okuncane, kepha kungukungafani nalokho kubusa, ngakho-ke akufanele ukuba kuthelwe kukho.
Uma umama noma ubaba engacasuki, engakhathali, kufanele asebenze ekuphathweni kwemizwelo, ngaphambi kokuba ube nezingane. Ekuqaleni kokuhlelwa kokukhulelwa, baphendukela kudokotela wezengqondo, kodwa lapho bengekho lapho ungafunda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani imibhangqwana ngosizo lwedayari, eshaya amapheya, ukukhahlela emcameni, kuphonsa izinto ezingafinyeleleki odongeni. Kubalulekile - ungayenzi phambi kwabanye abantu. Lapho kuvela ingane, kuyadingeka ukuya kwelinye igumbi ukudonsa umusi.
Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, abazali babonakala sengathi abakaze bathuke ingane futhi ngeke baphakamise isandla sabo phezu kwakhe, kepha abanye abacindezelwa ekugcineni. Futhi kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ungakhiqiza kanjani imizwa engemihle, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kwengane.
Futhi, ubunzima bokuxhumana nezingane babhekene nalabo abasebuntwaneni abaphuthelwe uthando futhi bathambekele ekuphindaphindeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuziphatha kwabazali ngokuzenzakalelayo. Zidinga nokuthi ziqeqeshelwe ukulimala kwezingane. Akulimazi futhi kufundwe izincwadi zengqondo ezinganeni. Izingane zihlukile kubantu abadala embonweni wezwe nokusabela kukho. Uma abazali bengakuqondi lokhu, khona-ke bayakwazi ukulimaza ingane.
Uma kukhona ezinye izingane emndenini, kudingeka zikhombise lokho ngokuqala kwenye ingane, ngeke zibe ngaphansi. Ungabukeli phansi umhawu wezingane. Ingane engenakunakwa ngokwanele ukuthi i-Crabit mfowethu noma udadewabo wakhuphuka ebudloveni ngokomzimba.
Ngendlela, isimo sikamama ngesikhathi sokuthosa sithinta isimo se-fetus ngaphakathi kwaso. Kufakazelwe ukuthi izingane zomama bawo bezikhathazekile ngenkathi zibabaza esiswini sakhe, zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokudangala futhi kukhathazekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ngifuna ingane ijabule, umama kufanele anakekele inhlala-kahle yakhe engokomzwelo - ukuxhumana nalabo abamthandayo futhi benza abakuthandayo. Futhi yenza futhi ukuhlaziya ama-hormone e-thyroid lapho kukhulelwa ukuthuthukisa, ngoba ukugcinwa kwawo noma okushodayo kuthinta imizwa.
Ukuthenga izinto ezibalulekile
Ukuhlelwa kokukhulelwa nakho kuqala ngokuthenga izinto. Ukukhohlisa ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kuqhuba abazali kulesi simo lapho, behlushwa isigqi esingajwayelekile sokuphila, basaphoqelelwa ukuba bagibele ukuthenga. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, kunconywa ukuthenga okungenani okudingekayo ekuqaleni: 4-5 amasethi wokugqoka enganeni, i-diaper. Isethi yezangaphandle, ama-diapers, ukondla bra, i-fumpu yebele.
Ukusuka kokunye okuthengile: Isihlalo sezingane, uma kunemoto yomuntu siqu, ukuguqula itafula, i-COT. I-Sling, Slingomyka noma izingubo zokugqoka ingane nami, njengoba izingane zibalulekile koxhumana naye oqondayo.