Umlando Wemilingiswa
Sailor iya - umlingiswa othandwayo wamahlaya aseMelika namakhathuni. Iqhawe lihlala lisenkabeni yezenzakalo ebukeka ngayo ihlazo, kepha alilahlekelwa amandla kaMoya. Waba nesibindi futhi unesibindi, futhi uma kudingeka ukufeza inhloso - ngokwesibonelo, ukunqoba inhliziyo yentombazane, - azikho izithiyo zomatilosi. Intukuthelo yenjabulo yeqhawe, ubuhlakani kanye nokukhohlisa okwenziwe ngendlela enye yabalingiswa abayintandokazi yamafilimu namahlaya anezithombe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umbhali wesithombe somatilosi kwakuyi-cartoonist yaseMelika ye-American cartoonist ka-Eli Segar. Kunezinguqulo lapho iqhawe lathola khona izici zomngane womculi, uFrank Physik. Umlando ugcinile izithombe zikaFrank, zibheke ukuthi ungangabazi yini, le ndoda yaphenduka i-prototype yeqhawe. Igama lomatilosi lakhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-pop-eyed, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-lu-porosa".
Ngokunokwenzeka, uSegar "unikeze" iqhawe laligama, ngoba liboniswa ngeso elicebile, kanti okwesibili ngezikhathi zokumangala noma ukuthukuthela kuba "Hang". Ngokokuqala ngqa, lo mlingiswa uvele emakhasini ezincwadi ezithandwayo zamahlaya amahlaya "izithupha ngoJanuwari 1929. Amatilosi ajoyina abafundi abavele abadumile bamaqhawe - intombazane u-Oliv oli, ham Gravi, um-Orlive wokuqala omnqumo, no-oyela kawoyela.
Kwahlelwa ekuqaleni ukuthi umuntu omusha obambe iqhaza uzovela ngamahlaya epizodically. Kodwa-ke, itilosi elinesihluku nelonakalisayo lithande izilaleli kakhulu kangangokuba umlingisi wanquma ukuhamba, kodwa kamuva nje wenza iqhawe elikhulu lezindaba. Kamuva, wawa kuphela kwathi u-Olive wayeseqedisweni sezimo zamahlaya. Lapho uSegara engazange abe ngo-1938, ukudalwa kwamahlaya kwaya kumsizi wekhathuni, uBada Sadorf, kanye neqembu lababhali bezikrini kanye nababonisi.
I-Sailor iya kumakhathuni
Usuku lokukhishwa kwekhathuni, lapho ukusesha kwale nsior kuvela okokuqala ngqa, kwaqala ngo-1933. Iqhawe lifakiwe ochungechungeni lwamafilimu anezithombe ezivela kuBetty Bul. Ngawo-1930s, uBetty, njengomlingiswa, waqala ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa phakathi kwezilaleli. Ukubuyela ebuhleni obudonswa ngesandla senzalo esedlule, ezicebeni zamakhathuni aqala ukwethula izinhlamvu ezintsha, phakathi kwalo amatilosi ayekhona. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uFleischer Studio Studio ukhiphe uchungechunge lapho umlingisi ophambili asebenza khona kuphela.Umlingiswa wezithameli ujwayelekile njengomatile waphakathi oneminyaka ephakathi. Mayelana ne-biography yeqhawe akukho imininingwane.
Isibalo sine-Hypertroficed Forearms, ezandleni ze-tattoo 2 ama-anchors (eyodwa ngemuva). Isimfanelo sesithombe esingaguquki siyi-tube ebhemayo eyenziwe ngomshini wommbila. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo oyinhloko, amatilosi asebenzisa into efana nekhwela lesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi we-squints iso elilodwa - mhlawumbe kusuka kushubhu lentuthu, mhlawumbe ngesinye isizathu.
Izilaleli zakhumbula amatilosi amnandi futhi anobuhlakani hhayi ngokubukeka okumibalabala kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokwenkulumo ebonakalayo, enkulumweni eyingqayizivele. Iqhawe "ligwinya" imisindo, kusho amagama anamaphutha. Futhi kumakhathuni, amatilosi, okuthandwa okungajwayelekile kokunambitha - iqhawe likuvumela isipinashi, esingagcizeleli kuphela, kodwa futhi sinikeza namandla amakhulu. Thola iqine kakhulu - iyakwazi ukukhulisa kalula upiyano ngisho nendiza, futhi lapho kuzwakala ukuthi kukhona okunzima, okungenakwenzeka, kudluliselwe ekuhambeni koqobo - ibhange lesipinashi sokuqala - ibhange lesipinashi.
Kunesiphakamiso sokuthi ubudlova obathandayo botimatiloya babonakale bebonga ucwaningo lukadokotela kaWolf Evon. Ngo-1870, udokotela washicilela i-athikili ngezinzuzo zesipinashi, njengoba izitshalo eziqukethe insimbi. Kodwa-ke, kumsebenzi wesayensi, i-typo yavunywa ngedlula izinkomba zokuhlola ezinikezwe udokotela amahlandla ayi-10. Ngakho-ke, abadali bekhathuni, bazi ukuthi izilaleli zezingane zihle zize, banquma ukwenza amatilosi abe ngumlandeli wesitshalo esiwusizo.
Imininingwane enjalo yayinomthelela embonini yomkhiqizo wokudla - Ukuthengisa isipinashi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Embonweni ngenzuzo edolobheni laseCrystal City, eTexach, abakhiqizi besipinashi bamise itshe lesikhumbuzo kwiqhawe lokuphindaphindeka (kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ku-commics noma amahlaya). Futhi, izikhumbuzo zesici esidumile zivele eChester, e-Illinois, lapho u-Eli Segar azalwa khona, edolobheni lase-Almach, umkhiqizi omkhulu wesipinashi, nasemsithani we-Universal Studios, eyadala ikhathuni.
Izindaba ze-izithombe azange zihlukaniswe ubunzima nokuziphatha okuhle. Ingqikithi esemqoka kuzo, njengomthetho, waba umzabalazo wenhliziyo kapapa lomnqumo kanye ne-bluto. Umatilosi nentombazane yakhe bazama ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi, kepha izenzo zomphikisi zaphazamisa amapulani. E-Pacoto, iqhawe lidlile imbiza yesipinashi futhi yasusa "ukuphazamiseka." Njengamaqhawe amakhathuni amaningi aseMelika, abalingiswa benza isenzo esingahambelani nempilo yomuntu, kepha esele singalimalanga.
Ngekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, kwenziwa amaphrojekthi anezithombe ezinamanye ama-studio. Ngo-1980, izilaleli zabona ifilimu yesici mayelana nokufika komatilosi. Iqhaza lamatilosi lenziwa ngu-Actor Robin Williams. Eminye imininingwane evela ku-biography yeqhawe ivela kulo msebenzi: Umuntu ufuna ubaba wakhe eduze kwalesi sizungu. Ifilimu lalifaka izingcaphuno ezithile ezivela kumakhathuni. Ngo-2004, isithombe sakhishwa kwizikrini. "Ukuhamba, ukusesha i-papapi.
Izics
- 1933 - "I-Sailor iya"
- 1980 - "Woza"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ukulwa Okuhambayo: Ekusesheni i-Pappey"
- 2016 - "Woza"