Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Ellen Ripley - i-heroine yefilimu edume ngo-Ridley Scott "umfokazi", isithombe sawo aveze umlingisi we-actress uSigurnie Weaver. Kwakuhluke kakhulu kwabesifazane ababevele kumafilimu ngendaba ye-cosmic, nesithombe sakhe, njengesithombe esinesibindi esinezilo, kusaqhubeka neminyaka engama-30 emva kwe-premiere.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ifilimu lokupenda mayelana nabantu ongabazi liqukethe amafilimu ayi-8, futhi isikhonzi se-heroine sivela ku-4-X. Umqondo wefilimu eyethusayo, lapho umlingiswa ophambili ungowesifazane ovinjelwe ngentshiseko, futhi angabi yisisulu esingaziwa, sasisha futhi singajwayelekile. Ekuqaleni uScott wayefuna ukubeka umuntu enkabeni yokulandisa, kepha washintsha isinqumo sakhe ngemuva kokuphonsa. Ngaphambi kwalapho, ubuhle bezocansi obusekwethuleni kwakuvame ukwethulwa njengephanga elilula lezilo. Ngakho-ke, umbono okufanele ubeke phambili enkabeni yeRipley waba yimpumelelo yombuso - U-Ellen waba ngumphefumlo nophawu lomlando mayelana "nabantu ongabazi". Futhi amafilimu okuqala ochungechunge anikelwe umlingiswa wawo okungenani kunezifo ezingaqondakali.
URidley Scott wagxekwa kaninginingi ngenxa yesimo sokugcina sengxenye yokuqala: Akakwazanga ukumelana nesilingo sokubonisa izilaleli zibonisa isibalo sokuluka sikaSigurnie sasakazeka. Lokhu kubhekwe njengesitembu esihlambalazayo sithanda umphakathi, ngoba ngaphambi kwalokho, isimilo sika-Ellen sagcizelelwa yi-asexual - wagqoka ijamo le-baggy futhi akanaka izimfanelo zobuntu bendabuko. Engxenyeni yesithathu ye-heroine iba yimpandla futhi ekugcineni ithola ukubukeka kuka-Androgina.
U-Ellen uhlukanisa ikhono elithandekayo lokuzigcina ezandleni zakhe. Iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele ngisho nalapho ebhekene nengozi efayo. URipley akuyona isosha, kepha uyazi ukuthi ungavikela kanjani konke okuwela. Ngasikhathi sinye, akuyona nje into "yempi" ene-blaster, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi, engokomzwelo ye-heroine. Ukuhlangana nabantu ongabazi efilimu lokuqala akuzange kuhambele i-psyche yakhe - kukhulunywe ngayo ukuthi wahlushwa ukudangala nakuma-nightmares, kodwa wakwazi ukuwudlulisela.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-heroine kugcizelelwa ukungathembeki kwayo kwabantu. Eduze kokuphela kwefilimu yesibili Umqondisi wezeluleko kukho konke ukuthi kunokuqonda phakathi kukaRipley kanye neNdlovukazi yabanye. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yisilinganiso esivela engxenyeni yesi-2, lapho i-heroine ithi abantu 'abazokhiphana ngenxa yenzuzo' abafanele ukubhekisela kumjaho ophakeme kunawo wonke.
I-Biography Ellen Ripple.
Ezingxenyeni zokuqala ezi-2 ze- "Alien" Heroine zibizwa ngegama lokugcina, futhi ku-3rd Viewer azi ukuthi u-Ellen. Ibhonasi ye-Blu-ray-edition icacisiwe ukuthi igama lawo lonke lizwakala njengo-Ellen Louise RIPLIEY. Imininingwane ye-biography ye-heroine ngaphambi kokuqala kwemicimbi eyinhloko ayidalulwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde imininingwane kuphela kusuka ezincwadini nasezintweni ezengeziwe.URipley wazalwa ekoloni enyangeni. Ebusheni bakhe, waphothula e-University of Aeronautics, waya emsebenzini emikhunjini yabathengisi washada nendoda egama lingu-Alex. Indodakazi ka-Amanda yazalwa, okwakudingeka abashiye omama eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. UTim Lebbon encwadini ethi "Alien: Kusukela emathunzini" ubhala ukuthi le ntombazane yakhulelwa ngesikhathi sezindiza, eyayisenqatshelwe yimithetho yomqashi weWalyand-Yutani, kepha akukho nhlangano elandelwa.
Ngokushesha umshado no-Alex wawa, futhi u-Ellen wajula emsebenzini. Ngemuva kokuthola ukwakheka, wabamba isikhundla somshayeli wesibili emkhunjini othi "Zelaznoye", kepha izimo zaphoqa i-heroine ukufaka iqembu le-Nostromo hyperprodete coslas. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwengxenye yokuqala ka-Ellen ugqoke isihloko se-Wawn Lieutenant.
Indiza e- "Nostromo" kwakuwukugcina emkhakheni we-RIPLICTY. Endizeni ebulalayo, wahamba, wathembisa indodakazi yakhe yokuzalwa kwakhe nge-11, kodwa ayikwazanga ukukwenza. Ukuzama ukuphunyula ezilo, u-Ellen wethule ukuzibhubhisa ngomkhumbi wamshiya eShuttle shuttle "Narcissus" kanye nekati jones. Kungaphuma kuphela lapho ngemuva kweminyaka engama-57.
Njengoba esephenduke umdala, indodakazi ye-heroine yanikezela izimpilo ukuthola ukuthi yini umama wayo: wazama ukumangalela "ukusesha kwendlela emkhakheni wesikhala, lapho u-Ellen anyamalala khona, kepha aphumelelanga. U-Amanda Ralleyy McClaren ushonile iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba umama esetholakale ekukhanyiseni.
Engxenyeni yesi-4 ye-Franchise Heroned Clonid. Ososayensi bafuna ukuphindaphinda ikhophi likaRipley ngesikhathi sokufa, kepha amaseli e-DNA ahlanganiswa namaseli endlovukazi abanye, u-Ellen waqala ukubonisa amandla amakhulu. Amandla akhe omzimba akhule kaninginingi, ukuvuselelwa okusheshisiwe kanye nokuzwela kokuba khona kwezilo. Ubunikazi besikhulu esinesibindi bashintsha - waba ogculisayo futhi unonya.
Isimo esibuhlungu kakhulu sengxenye yesi-2 kwakuyimpi yama-epic yeNdlovukazi Xenomorphphs kanye noRillyy, egqoke isudi ekhanyayo ephuzi. Ngo-2015, iJapan Mitsui Corporation yaze yathuthuka nenguqulo yayo ye-Power Exorkelelet, esiza ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokulimaza umgogodla.
U-Ellen Ripley ezincwadini nakumafilimu
Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-Weaver yefilimu yokuqala bekuneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, futhi wayengenaso isikhathi sokuba odume kakhulu njengomlingisi, ngakho-ke indima kaRipley yanikeza umsebenzi wakhe onamandla e-cinema. Kamuva, uSigarney wathi eqinisweni wayenokuncane okuvela ku-heroine yakhe, kodwa bekumnandi ukuveza umlingiswa oqinile onjalo.
Ngeqhaza lesikhulu esinesibindi, i-Weaver ephakanyiselwe umklomelo we-Bafta, futhi kamuva - ku-Oscar, yize ayengaphenduki umnikazi we-statuette ehlonishwayo. I-American Cinema Institute ifake igama elithi Ellen RIPLYY ohlwini lwamaqhawe amakhulu kunawo wonke ama-villains e-cinema.
Amacaphuna
Ungu-robot? Manje sekucacile. Abantu abangeyena umuntu ngomusa kangako. - RIPLY, uyazi, ngalinda okuningi kuwe. Bengicabanga ukuthi ubukhali. - Ngiyajabula ukuthi uyakudumaza. Izinga lobuhlakani lawa kakhulu ngenkathi ngingenjalo?Izics
- 1979 - "Alien"
- 1986 - "Abafokazi"
- 1992 - "Alien 3"
- 1997 - "Alien 4"
I-Bibliography
- 1979 - "Alien"
- 1986 - "Abafokazi"
- 1992 - "Alien 3"
- 1997 - "Umfokazi: Uvuko"
- Ngo-2000 - "njengabafokazi ngokumelene nomhlaseli ngokumelene nesitezi"
- 2014 - "Umfokazi: Kusuka emathunzini"
- 2017 - "Umfokazi: Usizi Wasolwandle"