I-Biograge
Isikweletu esidumile sasePierre Pierre kubhekwa njengoyise wenhlekelele yaseFrance. Ukusebenza ngekhulu le-17, ngesikhathi, lapho ama-classical ebhekwa njengohlobo lwemidlandla, eyayikhona inqwaba yezindawo zakudala mayelana nethusi, i-Edipe, no-Andromeda kanye nezinye izinhlamvu zezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi. UCornell waletha ukunyakaza, amandla kanye nothando enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseFrance, ukuphoqa amaqhawe aphikelelayo okuthola izingxabano phakathi kwesikweletu nemizwa evuthayo yokuzikhethela.Ubuntwana nentsha
UWilliam Shakespeare Pierre Pornell wazalelwa edolobheni laseRouen ngo-1606. Le ngane yakhuliswa emndenini wesikhulu esingokomthetho, nemfundo eyayitholile eMobit College, eyayithola iziqu eminyakeni eyi-16. Kamuva, isikhungo semfundo sabelwa igama lesilo sokudlala. Ukukhethwa kweminye isikhathi kunqunywe kusengaphambili nguYise, futhi uCornell waqala ukutadisha okulungile, ethola iziqu ze-Labrate zezomthetho ngo-1624.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, uPierre usesebenze njengomshushisi uRouen, kwathi kamuva wanikela ngezikhala eziningi ezisemthethweni, kepha uthando aluzange lube nalo msebenzi. Indoda ihlala inezincwadi ezinomusa, ithanda ukubhala izinkondlo, yize, ngokuxhumana okuqondile, yaqhubeka ivezwa ngokucacile ngolimi olujwayelekile. UKosonazechi waze wamvimbela ukuthi akhe umsebenzi woMthetho owayefuna ulimi olubi, uBoyko ugijimela ingqondo ejulile.
Kodwa-ke, emandleni okwakha iziza futhi ubonise imicabango ngamazwi enkondlo kaCorneliel aphumelela, abe ngumlobi ovelele wesikhathi sakhe. Inkazimulo yakhe yazama ukubamba umfowabo omncane kaTom Cornelle, owaba ngumdlali othandwayo eParis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlaya oTom afunwa, izinga lokubhala imibhalo enikeza abafowethu liyancika. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele okunamathiselwe okujulile ukuthi baphambuke impilo yonke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izinkondlo bekungezona ezo zokuzijabulisa ezingenzi lutho. Izincwadi futhi zidlala ngenkathathi ekhokhelwa njengomthombo wemali engenayo, ngenxa yokuthi imbongi yayinomndeni - umkakhe nezingane eziyisithupha. Unkosikazi wensimu kaMarie de Lampepier wabalwa umfowabo kankosikazi kadadewabo kadadewabo kaDom, ngakho-ke impilo yomuntu siqu yamalungu omndeni yayihlangane eduze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bonke basuka eRouen baye eParis. Ngo-1637, ubaba kaKornel wabelwa isikhundla esihle, futhi emva kwakhe kanye nenzalo yonke, kufaka phakathi amasimu nezingane zakhe. Lokhu kwenzeke kakade ngemuva kwempumelelo yombhali wezemidlalo.Ukudala
I-bibliography ye-corneli iqala ngamahlaya, phakathi kwayo "Melita" (1629), "Umfelokazi" (1632) kanye "noMlingani" (1634). Ngale midladla, umbhali we-novice utholile ukuthandwa yimibuthano e-aristocratic, kepha inkazimulo yangempela yaletha uhlobo lwenhlekelele lapho umlobi adonsela khona ngo-1635. Imizamo yokuqala yayibuthakathaka futhi ilingisa, kodwa ngo-1636 "Sid" - idrama nge-Spanish Hero Rodrigo Diaz, eyaziwa njengobuciko obuhle.
Ngenxa yezinhloso eziningi zezepolitiki, umdlalo kanye nombhali bagxeka iziphathimandla, kepha lokhu akwenzanga ukuthi amashashalazi athathe isikhundla sokukhiqizwa, esithole ukuthandwa okufiselekayo. "I-Horace" (1640) ayikwazanga ukuphinda impumelelo yalowo owandulelayo, kepha wavikela nodumo lwesimo sendawo yokudlala eyinhloko yaseFrance ngemuva kweCornell. Ngo-1647, indoda yaba yilungu leFrance Academy.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1650s, uPierre waba nesithakazelo enkonkweni yenkolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-play akhe aya ngokuya eba buthakathaka futhi athandeke emphakathini. Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yakamuva yobuciko kanye nenani, abagxeki babela "Rodoguna" (1644) kanye ne- "Nikomed" (1651).
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kusuka ku-playwright, izindawo ezaziwudumo lwenkazimulo zibuyele emuva. Okudumele ngesimo sezepolitiki eFrance, uCorneleslel akasadali amaqhawe amahle, agqugquzela izilaleli. Isikhathi sokufika sekwephuzile sombhali siyisiko elibizwa ngokuthi "indlela yesithathu", futhi ayisasebenzi okutholakele kwezobuciko. Ngo-1670, emncintiswaneni wenkondlo noJean Racin, lapho bobabili kwakudingeka ukuthi babhale ukudlala ngesakhiwo esisodwa, iCornell yanikeza indlela.Kukhiywe ubaba wenhlekelele yaseFrance ekubonakaleni nasebuphofini, ekugcineni kwempilo, ethola imali encane evela kuhulumeni. Indoda yashona eParis ngo-1684 eminyakeni engama-78. Isizathu sokufa kwe-biography yakhe asisho, nokho, saziwa ukuthi wandulelwa yisifo eside. Ithuna le-classic lisebandleni esontweni laseSaint-Roche, njengoba kufakazelwa isithombe se-plaque yesikhumbuzo ngokukhululeka kwangaphansi komlobi.
I-Bibliography
- 1629 - "Melita"
- 1632 - "Umfelokazi"
- 1635 - "Medea"
- 1636 - "LED"
- 1640 - "I-Horace"
- 1641 - "Qinna"
- 1644 - "I-Rodogun"
- 1651 - "Nikomed"
- 1659 - "Oedip"
- 1667 - "Attila"