I-Biograge
I-Classical Music iyindlela ekhethekile edinga uMdali we-Genius. Umqambi waseRussia kanye nomqhubisha umqali u-Alexander Glashunov angakhiqiza kabusha umculo oyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kokuqala uye eshidini lokugcina, ngaphambi kokuyizwa kanye kuphela. Leli khono selivele lifundile nguNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, kanti amakhono aphumela adluliselwe kumqambi odumile uDmitry Shostakovich.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Helide Rebleman Alexander Konstantinovich Glazwenov yazalwa ngo-Agasti 10, 1865 eTsarskoy St. Petersburg emndenini wezincwadi. Usuvele usebuntwaneni, wanikeza abazali ukuba baqonde ukuthi ngeke aqhubeke necala lomndeni: Eminyakeni engu-9, umfana wafunda umdlalo ePiano, kwathi ngo-11 waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yokuqala yomculo.
UGlazinov ubenecala elihlukile nethalente elivelele. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1879, umqambi kanye nenhloko ye- "Bunch Bunch" Miliya Balakirev yethule le nsizwa noNikolai Roman-Korsakov. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, uGlamunov wafunda umbono womculo kanye nokwakheka, kwathi ngo-1882 waqamba i-symphony yokuqala ne-string quartet.
Imfundo yamadlelo itholwe esikoleni sangempela se-2nd St. Manje esakhiweni kukhona indawo yokuzivocavoca uNombolo 272. Umqambi weDiploma wamukelwe ngo-1883, wabe eselalela izinkulumo e-University of St. Petersburg.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1929, u-Alexander Glangunov oneminyaka engama-64 wagcina wahlela impilo yakhe uqobo futhi washada no-Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova wase-54. U-Elena, indodakazi yakhe kusukela emshadweni wokuqala, aqhamuke ekhonsathini yepiyano nge-orchestra no. glazungeli 2 eParis. Umqambi wamukele u-Elena, futhi waze wafa, wagqoka isibongo sikayise wokutholwa.Umculo
Ngo-1883, uPhatronase kaMitrofan Belyaev wadonsela ukunaka ku-Alexander Glanunov. Ngokusekelwa kwakhe, umqambi osemusha waqala wavakashela umngcele wahlangana ne-Franz Sheet.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, iBelyaev yadala umbuthano weBelyaevsky - isifaniso se- "Bunch Enamandla". I-Union United Glanunov, iRoma Corsakov, uWitold Malishevsky, u-Anatoly Ladov, uFelix Bluemenfeld kanye nezinye izibalo zomculo ezidumile zalesosikhathi. UBelyaevtsy wahlose ukuhwebelana ngomsebenzi weNtshonalanga.
Ngo-1886, uGlamunov waphiliselwa njengomqhubi wawo, wethula imisebenzi yabo kumakhonsathi weSymphonys aseRussia. Ngemuva konyaka, umqambi wawela ithuba lokuqinisa isikhundla sawo emhlabeni wama-Classics.
Ngo-1887, u-Alexander Borodin ushonile, akazange abe nesikhathi sokuqeda i- "Prince Igor" Opera. Ukudlulisa umsebenzi kwizikolo ezinikezwe i-Glanunov neCorsakov yaseRoma. UGlazinov wake wezwa izingcezwana ezisele ze-opera ezenziwa nguBorodin. Wakwazi ukubuyisela umculo kusuka ekukhumbuleni nasekuhleleni.
Ngo-1899, uGlamuzinov waba nguprofesa weSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Umqambi onikezelwe kulesi sikhungo semfundo iminyaka engama-30 ye-biography yakhe. Ngo-1905 wakhulela kuMqondisi.
Emhlanjeni okhazimulayo, okuqhakaza okuqhakaza: Kuvele i-Opera Studio, i-Orchestra, izidingo zeziqu zabafundi nothisha seziqinisile. U-Alexander Konstantinovich ngokwakhe wathatha izivivinyo zokwethulwa nezokugcina, wabhala izincwadi ezincomekayo zabafundi.
Ngesandla sokukhanya saseGlazungezo, uMalishevsky uthathe indawo yomqondisi wezigaba zomculo wombuso e-Odessa. Ukuqokwa kwavela ukuthi kube amasu: ngo-1913, uMalishevsky wasungulwa walibeka ekhanda ngokulonda kwe-Odessa Conservatory.
UGlambunov wakwazi ukujwayela uhlelo lweSoviet, waze wenza abangane nabaseMorimane bakwaMalisi baka-Anatoly LunacArsky futhi bathola isihloko esithi "Umculi we-People of the RSFSR" (1922). Kepha nokho izwe elisha selihlulekile umqambi. Ngo-1928, wasuka eVienna ukwahlulela umncintiswano womculo onikezelwe iminyaka engu-100 yokufa kukaFranz Schubert, futhi akazange abuye futhi.
UGlazinov waqamba umculo kuze kube usuku lokugcina. E-akhawunti yakhe imisebenzi ye-symphonic engaphezu kwe-100: I-Sonnata, ukuthuthuka, ama-cantathas, izithando, ezothando, njll. 8. "I-Ballet" RAYMOND ", inkondlo" Stempa Rabin ".
Ukushona
U-Alexander Glanjunov ushone ngoMashi 21, 1936 eNyui-Sun-Sen Comeme, hhayi kude neParis. Imbangela yokufa iyahluleka kwenhliziyo. Umphakathi ushaqekile: Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umqambi ushiye eminyakeni edlule.Ngo-1972, u-EshEeeek waseGlamunov wathunyelwa eLeningrad wagijimela emathuneni ama-Tikhvinsky, e-Necropolis yamakhosi e-ART Masters. I-thuna linamakha, uma wahlulela isithombe: Isiphambano se-orthodox saseRussia kanye ne-composer bust. Etsheni lethuna kubhaliwe: Alexandre Glazoun.
Imisebenzi Yomculo
- 1882 - "Inombolo ye-Quartet ye-String 1"
- Ngo-1885 - "Udonga lwe-rasin"
- Ngo-1889 - "" Umhlangano Wezemidlalo "
- Ngo-1891 - "Kremlin"
- Ngo-1892 - "Imashi eliqinile ukuhlonipha ukuvulwa kwe-World Columbus Exhibition eChicago ngo-1893"
- Ngo-1897 - "RaimOND"
- Ngo-1898 - "I-Baryshnya-Maid, noma i-Damis test"
- Ngo-1905 - "Hawu, Fly!"
- 1906 - "Symphony Inombolo 8"
- Ngo-1916 - "Inganekwane yaseKareliya"
- Ngo-1921 - "Phansi Kunina KuVolga"