I-Biograge
U-Alexey Botian wazalwa uBelarus, walwa nePoland futhi waba yiqhawe laseRussia. Waduma ngawo wonke ama-Post-Soviet Space njenge-Scout edumile, amasosha anesibindi kanye necala leMpi Yezwe II.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Nikolaevich Botian wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 10, 1917 edolobhaneni laseDyrovichi, eliseduzane neMinsk, Belarus. Igama lokugcina elingajwayelekile lingenise kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhohlisa ngobuzwe beqhawe, owayebhekwa njenge-Armenia, iMoldovan noma iPole. Kepha ngokuzalwa, UnguBelarusian, yize igama empeleni lisePolish futhi lihunyushwe lisho "Stork".
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa komfana, amadambu amukelwa njengensimu yePoland. Ubuntwana bakwaBotyana bebufana nabafana basemakhaya abaningi. Wasebenza engadini, wadlulisa izinkomo zasekhaya waphupha ngebhayisekili, elalihanjiswe emalini. Ubaba kaLeshe wasebenza ngokujoyina okulula, kodwa wayevame ukuhola e-Argentina naseJalimane.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni wawumpofu, uNikolay wazama ukunika indodana yakhe imfundo ehle, wafundisa ulimi lwaseJalimane. Ukuthumela umfana ukuthi afunde esikoleni sabafundi, abazali kwadingeka bathengise inkomo. Le nsizwa yasebenza isikhathi eside, ngoba ngo-22 yabizelwa ebuthweni lasePoland.
Ngesikhathi senkonzo ekwakhekeni kwendiza elwa nezindiza, uLesha wakwazi ukungqongqoza phansi izindiza ezintathu zaseJalimane, ngenxa yalokho athole lapho isihloko se-capral. Ngaleso sikhathi, lo mfo akazange anakekele ukuthi wayengubani eBelarusian, kodwa elwela iPoland, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwukuvikela izwe lakhe nabakhile kulo.
Ngemuva kwezifunda zaseNtshonalanga zombuso zabandakanyeka emabuthweni e-Soviet Army, iBotian yathunjwa ngokungalindelekile. Le nsizwa yakwazi ukuphunyula futhi ibuyele edolobhaneni lakubo. Lapho, waphothula izifundo ezifuywayo, wasebenza esikoleni saseRovkovichi, waze waphinde wethulwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yendoda ifanelwe ikhasi elihlukile lenoveli ye-spy, ngoba umshado nomdabu waseCzech Republic, i-gelesh, wacishe wamlahlekisela umsebenzi. Lapho inhloko yoMnyango wezobunhloli kanye noMnyango wezomkhandlu weNkonzo Yangaphakathi ye-USSR yacindezelwa, ubuholi obusha babulawa ukushada no-Alexei ngomuntu wakwelinye izwe, ngenxa yalokho axoshwa ngokushesha.Ubuhlakani obungavumanga ngokuyisimangaliso ukuletha indodakazi ka-Irina noshade naye eMoscow, eyayithatha igama likaGalina. Emva kwalokho, le ndoda yasebenza endaweni yokudlela "iPrague", kodwa ngokushesha yabuyiselwa enkonzweni. Unkosikazi udlulise ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi wagcina imfihlo yomsebenzi weChistoff kuze kube sekufeni ngo-2013. Abalingani bahlangana nokuguga ndawonye, bakwazile ukudweba abazukulu kanye nabazukulu abakhulu.
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ngo-1940, u-Alexey waba yinto enaka kakhulu imizimba ye-NKVD ye-USSR, eyayihlanganisa ebhukwini labasebenzi. Insizwa eyayinomnikazi ngokuphelele waseJalimane nePolish, futhi yayinakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphatha izikhali, kungasebenza njengenzuzo yeSoviet Union.
Ngokushesha umfana wathunyelwa ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni sezobunhloli. Ngaleyo minyaka, impi yaqala ukujikisa, futhi u-Alexey, kanye nozakwabo, wagijimela phambili, akafuni ukuhlala eceleni. Ukusebenza kokuqala kwePhelelo kwakuwukuvikela iMoscow kanye nokukhishwa okulandelayo kwamasimu asondelene nawo. Ebusheni bakhe, isiBotian sasingumdubuli omakiwe, sagijima kahle ngeParabelloum.
Lapho-ke umfana wathunyelwa entshonalanga e-Ukraine, lapho akwazi khona ukubhubhisa isitezi sesi-4 seGybitskysariat, etholakala e-Ovruch. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqhuma, izikhulu ezingama-80 zamaFascist Germance zabulawa. Siza iqhawe ekuqalisweni kohlelo lwathatha i-Yaks Caplisk, ebesebenza esakhiweni ngobunjiniyela bokushisa, nomkakhe. Bakwazile ukuthwala ngaphakathi kwe-150 kg yeziqhumane, ezifihliwe njengokudla nokuhlinzekelwa.
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuhlinzwa, iphoyisa lalikhonza ePoland, lapho lahlanganyela khona eSafotage ngoLwesibili. U-Alexey wathuthela esimweni sebheyili futhi wafunda isikhathi sokufika kwezitimela zaseJalimane, zabe sezihlela amafu.
Ngokushesha isikhulu sezobunhloli sathola umsebenzi wokuya endaweni ezungezile eKrakow futhi uchithe umbusi wasePolish General Hans General Hans. UBotian washaya iqembu labesilisa abanamandla angama-28 futhi bathuthela endaweni ebekiwe. Emgwaqweni, wahlangana nabalwa impi yabantu abacela ukukhulula ozakwabo abavela ejele edolobheni lase-Illzha.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesembozo sobusuku, abangaphansi kuka-Alexey bamboza amaFascist ngomlilo womshini womshini, ngenkathi izigxobo zisuse ama-proartis abukhali futhi agcwalise izinqolobane zokuhlinzekwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo edolobheni edolobheni, lapho igama elithi "uLieutenant Aleshi" labikwa phansi - ngakho ngaleso sikhathi babiza i-Scout.
Umzuzu okhanyayo kakhulu e-biography yeqhawe kwakuwukusindiswa kwePolish Krakow. Ngemuva kokuthwebula i-sigmund ye-cartographic of the ogar, amasosha amaSoviet akwazile ukuba afunde ngezinhlelo zabahlaseli baseJalimane amabhuloho nezikhumbuzo zedolobha ukuze bavuse i-DAMS kanye nezikhukhula ezigcwele zensimu. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuvimba i-Scout edume.
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Alexei wawungekho nhlobo ukulondolozwa kwezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukungena okungangenzi lutho kwebutho elibomvu ukuya edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwaziwa ukuthi amasheya eziqhumane agcinwa kwi-Yagellon Castle, le ndoda yanquma ukumbuthelela. Wathola isigxobo, esasiphethe esakhiweni esinejubane elincane futhi sasiza ukusebenzisa uhlelo.
Lapho i-castle indiza emoyeni, amakhulu amaJalimane abulawa ngaphansi kokwehla, futhi abasindile balimala noma bazame ukuphunyula ehlathini. Kepha lapho bahlangana nabalwa ne-BOTYANA squad, abaqede abaphikisi abavela ezibhamu.
Le feat yayingaphezu kwalokhu. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi, waqhubeka nokusebenza ebuhlakani, wakhonza eCzechoslovakia, kodwa iningi lemisebenzi lahlala lisesimweni "semfihlo". Ngo-1983 kuphela, u-Alexey Nikolaevich wabulawa, esesikhungweni sikaColoneli.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe, impilo yaqala ukuletha isikhulu, yize yayigcinile ukucaca kwengqondo ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku. Le ndoda yafa ngoFebhuwari 13, 2020, ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuphenduka iminyaka eyi-103. Imbangela yokufa kweqhawe, imininingwane eminingi yempilo, ayivezwanga. Umngcwabo udlulile ngoFebhuwari 17 emathuneni ama-Trocelsk.-Zuzayo
- Ngo-2007 - iqhawe leRussia Federation
- I-2017 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" IV degree
- Ukuhleleka kwesibindi
- Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- Ukuhleleka kwempi yempi yempi ye-I degree
- Order of Labour Red Banner
- Indondo "yokulwa nokufaneleka"
- Medal "Partizz of Patriotic War" I Degree
- Isikhulu Sezokuphepha Ezokuphepha
- Isakhamuzi Sokuhlonishwa Kwedolobha lase-Ilja (Poland)