I-Biograge
Umdwebi waseFrance uGeorges umshado wazama izitayela ezinhle futhi wema ezinjengobuntu bokubumba kanye nobuntu. Udale ama-scarptures amahle kakhulu, isonto elinamanzi acwebezelwe amafasitela esilazi kanye nendawo eshisayo, kodwa indawo esemqoka emsebenzini wayo yahlalwa ngokuqopha nokupenda.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorged umshado wazalelwa eFrance ngo-Agasti 31, 1882 emndenini wabadwebi nababuciko abavela edolobheni lesifundazwe lase-Arshante. Ubaba, umama kanye nomkhulu osemdala banakekela ukukhuliswa komfana, obekubonisa ukuthi ubuntwana bubonisa amakhono ezingane.
Ngo-1890, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokufunda, abazali banquma ukuthuthela endaweni enkulu ye-havr. UGeorges wangena esikoleni wabahlobisi, lapho kwakufundiswa khona abadwebi abadumile, futhi kusihlwa baya olwandle futhi balalela umsindo we-violins ne-lavr.
Enchanded ngabantu kanye nomkhathi, wathatha izifundo zomculo, ezingakasoli ukuthi uzoba ngumbhali wemidwebo emikhulu. Umqondo wokubopha i-biography ngokupenda wafika ngenkathi ufunda eParis, lapho le nsizwa yayikhona emphakathini wamadoda anothando futhi athuthukayo.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni saseFernan Ubera, uGeorges wahlala kuMontmartre futhi wenza abangane noFrancis Picabia, owaba odumile njenge-avant-garde. Ngokugcwaliswa kwakhe kwakukhona umuntu omaziyo nemisebenzi yabacindezelwa, phakathi kwabo noRere Derena, noRaul Dufi noHenri Matisse.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni, umshado, okhathalela umsebenzi, awuzange ucabange ngempilo yakhe, yize ayesekela ubudlelwano bezothando nomculi weParis uMarie Loransen. Unkosikazi wakhe wabonakala ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi lo mbhangqwana wahambisana nezwe, uthokozela impilo yakhe. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, uGeorges wayeyindoda enhle.Ukupenda
Imisebenzi yakuqala yeFrepformist ayitholanga ukuqashelwa kabanzi, futhi umshado ngokugcwaliswa kwabadwebi baqala ukudala ngesitayela se-fovisism. Ngo-1907, imidwebo yafakwa kwikhabethe elizimele, futhi impendulo eyakhayo evela kubangane nabagxeki kwafakwa abe nethemba kumculi.
Abangani baseParis bale nsizwa, eyenza imibala ehlanzekile ngokuphelele ngendlela entsha, yajoyina ukugeleza okufanayo. Okusemqoka ezinhlafunweni zabahamba ngezinyawo kwakuwukukhuthazwa kwezinto namabala, ngenxa yokuthi ubuningi obudalwe futhi ubuhle bugcizelelwe.
Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kokubonisa kabusha insimu eshonile, abadwebi besizukulwane esisha banquma ukuguqula isitayela sabo. Umshado waqala ukusebenzisa amafomu wejometri ngezindlela ezisaphila namathafa asemhlabathini, futhi amacebo awathandayo avikelekile futhi avinje.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1900s, ngaphansi kwethonya lePablo Picasso, umculi waqala ukudala izithombe ezichazwe njenge-protocism. Ukujwayelana kahle kwezinto zansuku zonke kwaguqulwa kube yimibono enezithombe kanye nefomu elishintshile elishintshiwe lithole impilo entsha.
Kamuva, umshado waqhuma ama-collages futhi waba ngumsunguli wobuchwepheshe obusha, kamuva kamuva uthole igama elithi "iphepha elifunwayo", noma i-papaier ukucwayiza. Ngosizo lwayo, le nkampani iveze ibhodlela, ipuleti nephephandaba, kodwa, ngokungafani nokupenda nemidwebo, ayizange imthande umphakathi.
Ngawo-1910s, ukubambisana eduze nePicasso, uGeorges wabhala imidwebo eminingana yabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi. Ama-cubes angajwayelekile kanye noRhombus, anomthunzi ngemikhuba yamalahle, abonakala elele emzimbeni ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.
Naphezu kombono wokuqala, ubumbano busakazeka ngokushesha futhi waba isitayela esithandwa kakhulu maphakathi nawo-1910s. Ngeshwa, umsebenzi womshado waphazanyiswa ngenxa yengxabano ehlomile yonke, futhi kwakuwufanele umsebenzi omuhle ngemuva kwezimpi ukuze abuyele kwa-Easel.
Ukuchuma kwemisebenzi ye-avant-gardeist yaseFrance kwawela ngesikhathi sempi yangemva kwempi futhi kwaphawulwa ukuvela komsebenzi ovelele kakhulu. Lawa kwakuyi "Blue Aquarium", "ulamula" kanye "nesikebhe ogwini", kanye "ne-salon", "owesifazane osebukweni" kanye "nsundu namanje impilo".
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, umdwebi waqhubeka nokuzama izinhlobo futhi wenza amafasitela engilazi acwengekile esontweni kanye nokubukeka kwezigcawu. Ngo-1934, kwashicilelwa i-monograph, eyabhalwa futhi yahlelwa yiJalimane Prose Einstein.
Ngo-1948, sesivakashele emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba, uGeorges wabamba iqhaza eVenetian Biennale futhi wathola i-Grand Prix. Ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi waba nesithakazelo esibaziweyo futhi wethule umsebenzi emibukisweni yomuntu siqu, eyayibanjelwe eLondon, eRoma, eTokyo naseCincinnati.
Ukushona
Umshado wawungelona u-Agasti 31, 1963, izimbangela zokufa zazingadalulwanga ngesicelo sabangane nomkakhe. Ngemuva kwenkulumo ethuneni emathuneni endaweni engaphansi kweParis, kwabanjwa umbukiso wabaculi bokuqala, futhi izilaleli zajabula.Ngo-2010, i-canvas kaKuBist egcinwe eFrance yantshontshwa emnyuziyamu wezobuciko besimanje neminye imidwebo eminingi. Uphenyo luveze ukuthi isela lisebenze ngedwa, okungenzeka, leli cala laliyinkambiso.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1907 - "Isimo sezulu sasolwandle eBay"
- 1908 - "House E-Estak"
- Ngo-1909 - "Isiginci nesitsha esinezithelo"
- 1911 - "Umuntu onesiginci"
- Ngo-1914 - "Ukuqina kwengilazi nephephandaba"
- 1929 - "Lemons"
- Ngo-1932 - "Brown namanje impilo"
- 1937 - "Isibalo Esiphindwe Kabili"
- 1942 - "Red Perepal"
- Ngo-1945 - "Owesifazane esikrinini"
- 1958 - "Amarallis"
- 1959 - "ISonto Lezinyoni"
- 1961 - "Bike"