I-Biograge
UCristobal Balenciaga selokhu ubuntwana bebenesifiso semfashini futhi baphupha ngokwakha izingubo zakhe. Imibono ye-Master yanqoba umhlaba wonke futhi yanikeza isiqalo sohlobo lweBalenciaga.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCristobal Balenciaga wazalwa ngoJanuwari 21, 1895 edolobheni elincane laseSpain laseGoreri. Umfana ukhule ndawonye nabafowethu ababili nodadewethu. Uyise wathola ukudoba kwezinhlanzi, futhi umama wathunga izingubo uku-oda. Nguyena owaba nethonya ekuvezweni kwethalente le-couturier yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kokushona kwekhanda lomndeni, uCristobal wasiza umama ukuthi akhonze amakhasimende, afunde ukuphatha iphethini kanye nesikhafu futhi angabheka izingubo ezinhle amahora amaningi, iphupho lokudala okuthile okumangazayo ngolunye usuku.
I-Creative FIPEDNESS yeBalenciagi yabheka i-marquis de casa-torres, echitha izinyanga zasehlobo e-Getaria futhi kwakuyikhasimende likamama womqambi wemfashini wesikhathi esizayo. Unikeze le nsizwa yingubo yakhe futhi asike indwangu, acele ukukhiqiza izingubo. UCristobal wabhekana nalo msebenzi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho lona wesifazane waba ngumvikeli wakhe nogqozi iminyaka eminingi.
Kungekudala ngemuva komhlangano, uMarquis wakhokhela i-balnexia efunda emsileni ochwepheshe eSan Sebastian. Lapho-ke le nsizwa yaya eBordeaux ukuthuthukisa amaFulentshi futhi yamukele ikhono lamaCuturiers avelele. Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, wasebenza egatsheni laseParis Boutique les Grands Magasins du Louvre. Ngalesi sikhathi, uCristobal waqala ukucabanga ngokwakha umkhiqizo wakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuba yisitabane, owesilisa wayengafuni ukuzinikela kubantu bangaphandle ngemininingwane yempilo yakhe. UKuturier akazange ashade futhi akazange aqale izingane, uthando lwakhe olukhulu yi-vlavio yavovsky d'athenville, okugxile kwalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwaphela amandla ka-cristobal ukuthi afuna ukumisa umsebenzi emuva ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40s.Inkambo
Ngenxa yokwesekwa kwesahluko sakhe, ngo-1919, umklami wemfashini wavula i-boutique yokuqala eSan Sebastian, okwabizwa ngokuthi yi-C. Balenciaga. Njengoba idolobha lomndeni wasebukhosini lalikhona edolobheni, amalungu ayo aba amakhasimende ajwayelekile e-couturier young, futhi emva kwawo i-aristocracy afinyelela.
UBalenciaga wahlangana nodadewabo nguBenita noDaniela Lisaso, owatshala imali imali ekwakhiweni kwebhizinisi lakhe, kodwa ngemuva kokungqubuzana phakathi kwazo, ukubambisana kuyeka. Igunya lomndeni wasebukhosini laqala ukuwa, ngenxa yokuthi isifiso somklami wemfashini sehle. Indlu eshisayo yesibili, evulwa eSan Sebastian, yasheshe yabhakelwa yintuthuko, futhi umfana wawungasakwazi ukusebenzisa igama lakhe njengegama. Izitolo ezilandelayo ezivela eMadrid nase-Barcelona zithole igama lika-Eisa kusuka kumama kamama wosaziwayo.
Lapho kuqala impi yombango, uCristobal waphoqeleka ukuba avale amabhulothi athuthele eParis. Uvule indlu balenciaga kwathi ngo-1937 wakhipha iqoqo lezingubo, ezazijabule ngabagxeki ngentokozo. Iphephandaba iDaily Express elibhalwe ngaye njengomklami wemfashini waseSpain owavusa inguquko ngemfashini.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi, indoda yabuyela eSpain. Ngeseluleko sikaMarquise de Casa Torres, washintsha indawo ye-Boutique eMadrid futhi uqokwe udadewethu esikhundleni sokuphatha. Umshana wakhe wahola igatsha e-Barcelona. Ngaphezu kwe-aristocracy yaseSpain, osaziwayo bavele phakathi kwamakhasimende eCouturier. Izingubo zakhe zaqhubeka zifuna ngisho nangemva kokudala i-dior.
Kwakuyindida yobuKristu ephefumulelwe nguCristobal ukubuyela ebukhwini ngesikhathi sezinkinga zemibono futhi akhulule isampula yokuqala ye-Le Dix Spiris. Kungekudala kwaba nomugqa wamakha amakha au de Balenciaga, kepha nokho umsebenzi oyinhloko womqambi wemfashini kwakuwukudala izingubo. Isitayela sakhe saqala ukuba mnene futhi siyinkimbinkimbi, eheha imfashini ama-connoisseurs. Izingubo zakhula ngokushesha ngentengo, futhi imibono yosaziwayo yathola ukubuyekezwa ngomdlandla kwamakhasimende acebile.
Ngemuva kuka-1968, kushintsha ekushintsheni kwezinhloso zomphakathi kanye nokubukwa kwaqala emphakathini waseFrance, uBalensiaga wamemezela ukugcwaliswa komsebenzi. Wavala yonke imibuso ebingasebenzi cishe iminyaka engama-20, kwathi ngo-1986 kuphela, ngemuva kokushona koMdali, waqala isigaba esisha emlandweni weBalnciaga Brand. Esikhathini se-Intanethi, wayenewebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho ungathola khona imininingwane mayelana nokufika okusha.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila amadoda ayenziwa ezweni lawo eSpain. I-Biography yakhe yaqala ngoMashi 23, 1972, imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uCristobal wakwazi ukuvula amathalenta amaningi, phakathi kwabo u-Oscar de La La Rent noYuber de zhivani, oqhubeka necala lenkosi. Ngokukhumbula isifiso esihle semfashini, izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, okokugqoka kanye nezitayela zemfashini, ezihlala zifanele ezweni lanamuhla.