I-Biograge
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, iRussia yasungula umklomelo omusha wokubhala ogama lakhe lingu-Elena Bladynina, onikezwa izincwadi zezinkondlo zezingane. Izicelo zamukelwa njalo ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 1, imikhawulo yababhali ngeminyaka, ukuba yisakhamuzi, indawo yokuhlala nendawo yemisebenzi yokushicilela ayimiswanga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNatalia Karpova ovela edolobhaneni laseSouthsevo esifundeni saseMoscow, owatshela "ngamakati, amagundane, amabhere, izimpukane zokuqala ngo-2019.Ubuntwana nentsha
Izinkondlo zakwaSoviet ezaziwayo zazalwa ngosuku lwe-27 Meyi 1903 edolobhaneni laseYakovlevo, kwaze kwaba ngu-1917, eyayiyingxenye yesifundazwe sase-Oryol. Wayenomndeni omkhulu futhi ompofu, kodwa enobungane kakhulu.
Ubaba wasebenza ngemali ekhokhwayo yomthwalo esitimeleni, nangemva komsebenzi, kwahlelwa imisebenzi yaseshashalazini yasekhaya. Umama, owahola abendlu, kanye nomkhulu, owaba nomphathi wompristi kanye nothisha wesikole sasePherishi, babenezingane eziningi zokufunda imisebenzi yama-Classics aseRussia. Futhi ugogo owabiwe yizinganekwane zabantu nezinganekwane.
Amakhono kanye nentshisekelo ezincwadini ezaqhamuka entombazaneni esemncane: Eminyakeni engu-8, ingane yaqamba inkondlo yokuqala mayelana nengane nedolobha lasekhaya, ngo-10 ubudala, ngo-10, selizame amandla ekubhaleni umdlalo . Esikhathini sokugcina se-alyonushka (umsebenzi wayo wesikole obizwa ngokuthi yilokhu) ubesesikoleni samabanga aphansi, wabe esengena eMariinsky Gymnasium kanye nesikhungo sokuhamba ngezinyawo somuzi waseKursk, lapho ahamba khona nabazali bakhe.
Eyunivesithi, okwadingeka athole amakhilomitha ayi-7, le ntombazane ayithandi izinto kuphela namakilasi, kodwa futhi nempilo yabafundi esebenzayo. Lapha wahlangana futhi wahlabeka umxhwele izinkondlo zobudala besiliva, eqala ukuphrintwa ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym elkich (amaqoqo "aqala", "okusanhlamvu kwegolide", "kusho ama-almans").
Lapho esefundile eMoscow, uVlhi wavula, uBlaginina ngasese ezihlotsheni zakhe waya engxoxweni noValery Bryusov futhi wawudlula kalula. Ngasikhathi sinye nokwamukelwa kwesikhungo, u-Elena uthole umsebenzi wokuphuma kwephephandaba i-Izvestia, kamuva exhumanisa i-biography yakhe ye-University of University of Radio, all-Union Radiocomitics, Omagazini baseMurzilka kanye neZabyanka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Bruss Institute yethule ukufiphala okunethalente nenjabulo empilweni yakhe: Kwakuseyunivesithi eyayijwayelene nendoda yesikhathi esizayo uGregory Obeloldov, nayo yahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi yenkondlo kanye nokuhumusha. Ngeshwa, ikusasa lakhe lokudala lalinda kakhulu kunomlingani - kuphela indatshana yombhali eshicilelwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.Kwakungelula kuye phakathi neminyaka yokwesatshwa kukaStalin, ngoba ngo-December 1933, kwaboshwa owesilisa ngamacala alwa nenkulumo-ze elwa neSoviet futhi wathunyelwa eKareliya iminyaka emithathu. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, wakhonza njengobuhlakani obungaphambili futhi wathola ukungenela okukhulu. Ngokweminye imibiko, indodakazi yazalelwa emndenini, yacindezela umama ukuba ayobhala izinkondlo zezingane.
Ubumbongi
Ngawo-1940 kaBlaginina, owayebandakanyeka ekuhumusheni kukaTaras Shevchenko, uMaria Konopnitskaya, uLev Kvitko, uNatalia uthole amaphuzu, uJulian Tuvim waba ngomunye wababhali bezingane abahola phambili e-USSR. Izinkondlo, ezazivame ukudideka nge-agnia barto, amaqoqo akhishwe izinkondlo "ekwindla", "yilokho mina mama!", "Hlalani ngithule", "Spark", "Alyonushka" "
Kamuva, "unganginciphise ngisebenze", "Gori-goli ngokucacile!", "Travishka-Muravica" kanye ne- "Zhuravushka", imvamisa enyatheliswa ngezithombe zombhali. U-Elena Alexandrovna owenzelwe imisebenzi kanye nabantu abadala - amawindi we-lyric "e-lyric" ediniwe engadini "," ukugoqa "imibhalo, inoveli" Ngiwuthanda umhawukela wothando lwami lonke ", ngiqala ukuyonyathelisa ngabo-1997.
Ukushona
U-Elena Alexandrovna ushone ngo-Ephreli 24, 1989, kwafika ukufa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo: Owesifazane akazange aphile inyanga nje ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka engama-86, athole indawo yokugcina eduze komyeni wakhe. Ngokukhumbula umlobi onethalente, owachitha ukuvikela iBoris Pasternak neLydia Chukovsky, izinkundla eziningi zeshashalazi zonodoli baseRussia zibeka ezenziwa emidlalweni yakhe.I-Bibliography
- 1936 - "Autumn", "Sadoko"
- Ngo-1939 - "Yilokho umama!"
- 1940 - "Alyonushka", "hlala uthule"
- 1941 - Mishka-Shalunshka
- Ngemuva kuka-1941 - "izitofu ezinesizungu"
- Ngo-1948 - "RAINBOW"
- 1949 - "Ogonok"
- 1959 - "Ungangihluphi ngisebenze"
- 1966 - "IWindows engadini"
- Ngo-1971 - "Gori-gori Sula!", "Travish Muravichka"
- Ngo-1973 - "Zhuravushka", "Songa"
- Ngo-1976 - "Bukela Okumangalisayo", "Umuntu Ohlekisayo", "Isifungo Sokulula"
- 1980 - "Kungani amathayi amathayi?"
- 1987 - "Ukunakekelwa Ogogo"
- 1997 - "Ngiyawuthanda umhawu wemlenze wami wonke"