I-Europe ayitholakalanga ku-Old Old, ngoba ensimini yayo, indaba yayo eyakha ama-Epochs athunjwe endabeni yayo yahlala endaweni yayo. Imigwaqo evuthayo yamadolobha aseYurophu kanye nethoyizi elibukeka ezithombeni ekhaya alikhumbuli kuphela izehlakalo zekhulu leminyaka edlule, kodwa futhi liphoqa inhliziyo yomhambi ukuthuthumela ekukhangeleni okungachazeki kwalezi zindawo ezipholile.
Mayelana namadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu, amakhulu futhi amancane, agcina izakhiwo ezindala kanye ne-charm yangezikhathi zangezindawo ezingenazo izindawo ezidonswa ngabahleli 24cmi.
Induna
Ikakhulu phakathi kwedolobha elidala kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho yonke imigwaqo iholwa khona, kanye lapho inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Omkhulu, iwile ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kweVarvarov, iRoma akuyona nje into ebuciko bokwakha, ejwayelekile esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Lokhu futhi kuyindaba ehlanganisiwe eye yagcinwa ezakhiweni zezakhiwo.
I-Colosseum ebabazekayo, esihlabathini sawo amakhulu eminyaka adlule, igazi lama-gladiators laqinisa, manje selimele isithakazelo esikhulu kwabavakashi bakwamanye amazwe, futhi basele ukuyikhulisa kumatshe amatshe okukhumbula.
IPantheon, njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi abakwa-Antique Breaketis eyakhelwe ethempelini likankulunkulu olonakele, odoba lwabo luphakama ngenhla kwePiazza Della Rotonda indawo ngamamitha angama-42, ngenkathi egcina ngosayizi kangaka, futhi abakwamukelwayo ngamandla ayo ku-Zooyaak ejabulisayo.
ISt. Peter's Cathedral yiSonto lamaKristu amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ezweni elisendaweni yeNero Gadens ngekhulu le-IV. Imakethe yasinda kwikhulu le-XV kuPiazza Navona Square, lapho ebusika, ngamaholide kaKhisimusi, ungathenga izikhumbuzo zeSikhumbuzo. Noma uMuntu Trevi, okuvela kulo unyaka ngamunye kubanjwa unyaka ngamunye ama-1.5 million euros.
Izindawo ezifakwe kuhlu kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ziyiRoma ezinhlotsheni zalo kanye nobukhazikhazi basendulo. Futhi lokhu kuyingxenye encane yeRoma, ekwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo yomhambi hhayi esikhathini esedlule kuphela, kodwa futhi kwangempela. Shono ibizwa ngokuthi "kwaphakade".
IVenice
Futhi elinye idolobha lase-Italy, eliyingxenye ephezulu kakhulu eYurophu. Nge-fleler ebonakalayo yezothando nothando, ephefumulelwe umucu wamandla amakhulu kanye nezibambo ezinolaka, izithunzi zokuzilibazisa ze-gondola, zihamba ngesibuko se-stroit, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezibani zasebusuku emanzini emisele. IVenice yi-Italy, kanti omunye, umhlaba oyingqayizivele, enomhlaba wonyaka nomoya othakazelisa, oyingqayizivele.
Usuye eVenice kufanelwe ukuvakasha okusekelwe ngekhulu le-9, okungukuthi igama likaSt. Mark, elisekelwe ngekhulu lesi-9, kanti nesonto lesonto lesonto, kanti nesonto lesonto leli Cathedral liqanjwe ngemuva komlandeli wezimfundiso zobuKristu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, leli thuba libona ilifa le-Byzantine uMbuso ongena ekuqothulweni, ligcinwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nama-mosaics abangela ukuthokozela inhlonipho ngokuhlobisa iBasilica.
Kulabo abafisa ukufunda kabanzi ngezikhathi ezindala, kuzoba nelukuluku lokuvakashela iMnyuziyamu kaCorrera, lapho ngezinhloso zempilo, lapho kunezinto zokuphila, izingubo, ukupenda namaphepha amadala kukhanyiswa ngokujabulisa ama-nuances wedolobha. Ikakhulu ingxenye ehlotshaniswa nokushona kwelanga okukhona ne-VII Century kwikhulu le-XVIII.
Futhi-ke, lokhu ukuvakashela iVenice yeVenice, uma okungenani ukugibela emphakathini we-gondoller emomotheka emigwaqweni yaleli dolobha elimangalisayo!
Istanbul
Idolobha elishaya inhlanganisela ye-European ne-Eastern ngomasiko nemiyalo nasekujabuleni kwezokwakha kanye nomoya obukekayo wokuzibandakanya emaphoyinti aguqukayo emlandweni wamazwe aguqukayo emlandweni wamazwe kanye nabantu. U-Istanbul, owayekhona ngaphambi kwegama eliqhoshayo laseConstantinople, wagcina izipho nezibazi ezivela kubadali ezashintshaniswa nabanikazi banabani abanqobi abangazalwa. Kudlule kaninginingi ezandleni zedolobha elikhulu kakhulu laseTurkey, amabhuloho alo akhumbule izimbadada zamaRoma nezindlalifa zawo, amabhuzu o-Osman amabhuzu amabhuzu amaSlavs, ayakwazi ukusho okuningi kulabo abangabuka futhi balalele.
Nakhu kuhlanganiswa ezigodini zenkolo ezinobuqili. ISt. Sophia's Cathedral, Isikhumbuzo Esosikhumbuzo Sezobuciko BaseByzantine Masters, manje seliguqulwe liye emnyuziyamu nangaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Futhi i-sultansky salkapy ye-topkapy, okufanekisela amandla oMbuso wawo-Ottoman ashiywe empini. Abantu behlelo ehlukene batholakala emigwaqweni yase-Istanbul - amaSulumane Sunni, uSufi no-Alevita, amaKatolika ne-Orthodox.
Ensimini yedolobha kunama-mosque angama-64 kanye namasonto angama-49, awona awona kuphela anelukuluku lokucabanga ngezinto zokwakha izakhiwo zokwakha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iminyuziyamu, efana, isibonelo, i-Blue Mosque noma iSonto likaKristu UMsindisi ovela ebusheni besigodlo sekwaya. Futhi idolobha lihlukaniswe iBosphorus, yingakho umhlabathi uvula ekushoneni kwelanga ukuthinta kuphela inhliziyo yesihambi.
IBudapest
Enye ingxabano yesikhundla sokuqala empikiswaneni yokuthi yiliphi idolobha eYurophu elihle kakhulu, - inhloko-dolobha yaseHungary, ihlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili, i-hivest (i-buda) kanye nefulethi (ephethe amanzi edolobheni laseDanube, eBudapest . Edolobheni bekukhona ukulandelana kanye nabanqobi baseTurkey abakhe emugqeni ezintabeni, baphendula ngeziphetho ezishisayo, okugeza kwaseMpumalanga. Futhi abaseYurophu abakha ubuciko bokwakha umsebenzi wobungcweti e-Eclectic yokwakha umuntu osobala.
Okuphoqelekile ukuvakashela indawo enhlokodolobha yaseHungary - Ipaki yedolobha yi-vyoshlygette, esizeni lapho izizathu zokuzingela zasebukhosini zazitholakala khona. Kanye namaHeroes Square, ahlotshiswe ngo-1896 ngenkulungwane yeminyaka yombuso, lapho ama-Avenger Avenue aphumule, okuyingxenye yendawo yamagugu e-UNESCO World Heritage, enomugqa wokuqala we-hungarian owayekalwe ngaphansi kwakhe, owangena ngaphakathi Ingxenye yezwekazi laseYurophu.
Futhi ungakhohlwa abanye ukubona. Isibonelo, indlu ye-Hungarian State Opera isikhumbuzo sokwakha okwenziwe yi-Ibral Miklosh. Noma iSigodlo sikaDrexler, esithathwa njengomhlobiso wangempela wethemba ledolobha elikhulu laseHungary. Itholakala embonweni wesigodlo se-danube sesono, eyakhiwe ngesitayela sanamuhla futhi saqanjwa ngemuva komthengisi waseNgilandi wekhulu le-XVI, kufanele futhi ukunakwa. Yebo, futhi ama-embankment uqobo asephenduke indawo ethandwayo yezakhamizi zedolobha kanye nezivakashi zedolobha laseHungary.
Ukukhumbula nge-spool
Amadolobha abhalwe ohlwini abavakashi abathandekayo abathandekayo. Ukufika ngenkathi, kusukela entwasahlobo futhi welule ngo-Okthoba, endaweni evuselelekayo ukujabulela ubuhle ngeke kuphumelele. Ebusika kuphela emigwaqweni yale madolobha aseYurophu, kungenzeka kaningi ukubhekana nabahambi abavoti abavotelayo kusuka kulo lonke ama -lumens. Ngakho-ke, isivakashi esifuna ukuncoma i-Europe yakudala ethule, kufanelekile ukunaka amadolobha amancane athandwayo.
Isibonelo, i-Mostar eBosnia naseHerzegovina, iqanjwe ngegama elidala elakhiwe ngamaTurks, ngekhulu le-XVI lebhuloho elidala ngaphesheya koMfula iNerretva, okungokwamagugu omhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuncane, okuzungezwe izintaba kube yidolobha elithokomele ngokwakha kwasendulo, elihlukaniswe ngumfula ngesigamu.
Noma i-maltese valleta, futhi manje ifana nedolobha eliphakathi kunenhloko-dolobha yesimanjemanje. Nakhu kutholakala ukuvakashela inqwaba yama-chapels amadala nama-cathedrals, izigodlo nezinqaba - futhi konke lokhu kuzungezwe yi-Blue Sea Stroy, kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesiqhingi sokuwasha.
Ekugcineni, i-French ephaketheni leVenice - Idolobhana laseFrance - e-Alps, ogwini lwechibi legama elifanayo, lapho imigwaqo ithathe iziteshi lapho inqaba yangemuva ikhuphuka khona. Kusenezingosi eziningi zomlando kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, yize zithuthukisa ezokuvakasha futhi zithonye idolobha ngekhulu le-XIX. Kodwa-ke, isixuku sabantu esinjalo sithanda emiseleni yaseVenice, nakanjani akutholakali lapha.