I-Biograge
UHenry Woodworth Longfello yimbongi nomhumushi waseMelika, emzini wakhe ohlukahlukene wabonakala. Umlobi ukhala ugqozi ezinganekwaneni, ama-epic kanye nobuciko babanye ababhali. Wayephakathi kwabaculi ababesibekela udaba lwesakhiwo senceku emisebenzini.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHenry wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 27, 1807 edolobheni lasePortlands. Igama elithi Wedworth lathola umfana ovela kumkhulu, uLarine Lieutenant. Lo mndeni wawuvikelekile futhi wakujabulela ukuhlonishwa kwezakhamizi. Ubaba wasebenza njengommeli futhi wahlanganisa neCongress. UHodler Henry wayethanda ukufunda nokucabanga ukuhamba. Ngo-13, le nsizwa yenza izinyathelo zokuqala ezinkondlweni futhi yaqala ukuphrintwa ephephandabeni lendawo.
ULongfello uthweswe iziqu eBoudensky College eHarvard ngo-1825. Uthole umnikelo wokufundisa uMnyango Wezilimi EziseNdawoti, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwaqhubeka uhambo, uqiniswe iminyaka emi-3. Njengoba eseSpain, eFrance, e-Italy naseNgilandi, imbongi ibuyele ekhaya yaqala umsebenzi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, uHenry waba uSolwazi Harvard. Ukuqala komsebenzi we-pedagogical kunohambo lonyaka. Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi yokufundisa, uLongfello waqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekwakheni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UHenry Longfello wayeshade kabili. Umlingani wokuqala wombhali waba umfundi afunda naye ogama lakhe linguFanny. Umshado wenzeka ngo-1831. Unkosikazi wamnika ingane, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 yokuphila kwakhe, wafa. Ngo-1843, imbongi yangena emshadweni wesibili. Waletha ama-Longfello ezinganeni ezinhlanu. Ukwehluleka Ebukholwe Ubumfihlo Imbongi - Umlingani Wesibili Washona Emlilweni Ngo-1861. Lo mcimbi ushiye umfutho ojulile ekubukeni kombhali.Ubumbongi
Isitayela somlobi weHenry Longfello siqinisekisa ukuthi wayeseduze namakamelo. Ukuthambekela kobuhle, ukuvumelana nokulinganisela okukhona phakathi kokuthandwayo kwalo. UHenry wagxila kuma-ballads nasemisebenzini ye-lyrical. Ngemuva kwawo-1840, izici ezinhle zivele emavesini akhe.
Ngo-1841, iqoqo lama- "ballads nezinye izinkondlo" lishicilelwe, lapho uLoutfello akhombisa ukuthambekela kwe-ESOS. Leli vesi "Ukufa kwenkanyezi yakusihlwa" "kwalotshwa njenge-ballad yolwandle yesiNgisi. UHenry waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ingqikithi, eqondiswa yidatha evela emlandweni weNew England. Ezinkontsheni, umlobi wawazisa ngokukhethekile amandla ama-rucythms kanye nokuvuselela amafomu enkondlo.
Ukusuka emisebenzini eshicilelwe kusuka ngo-1841 kuya ku-1845, inkondlo "ye-rustic kuznets" kanye ne-extelses! UPophes wayenokuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu. Bamboze uhlelo lwenzalamizi lwaseMelika, bathwala indumiso yemvelo, uhlobo lwempilo yasemakhaya kanye nonke iqhawe le-lyrical. Ngo-1842, iqoqo "lezinkondlo ngobugqila" lishicilelwe. Imisebenzi eyayikuyo yayichazayo futhi ayifakanga isicelo sokulwa nohlelo oluphethwe yisigqila.
Ngo-1849, umphakathi wabona iqoqo lezinkondlo "ogwini lolwandle nasemlilweni", okwakuqhubeka nokuqhubeka komakhelwane. Inkondlo "Ukwakha umkhumbi" kwavela maphakathi. Imijikelezo "Izinyoni Ezifudukayo" kanye "Nezindaba Zehhotela eliseceleni komgwaqo", ezaphuze, zaqoqa izinto zokwakha ezivela eminyakeni ehlukile. ULongfello usevele wawina igunya futhi wathandwa yizilaleli zemvelaphi ye-aristocracy and elula.
Izinkondlo kwakungeyona ukuphela kohlobo olunentshisekelo eLongfello. Wazama naye wazame ekwakheni izinkondlo kanye nedrama. Isigaba sokufika sekwephuzile sombhali sasizinikele ekusebenzeni ngesimo semvelo ephethwe. Ingxenye yemisebenzi yombhali iyadluliselwa futhi yalingiswa ngababhali bakwamanye amazwe.
Isibonelo esicacile sesikhundla somlobi esiqondisweni sezenkolo sawungumsebenzi we-Golden Legend ka-1851. It kanye ne-tramama yaseNew England "yango-1868th," usizi lwaphezulu "lwalu-1871 lwahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi" Kristu: I-MISTRIAS ". Ukuze uthole izibonelo zokukhanyisa kwenkinga yokwakhiwa kwezigqila emsebenzini kaHenry Longfello ubhekisa "Isihlabelelo se-Gayavate" ka-1855. Lokhu ukuhunyushwa kwe-epic yaseKarelian, esekwe ezinganekwaneni zamaNdiya omdabu ayehlala ensimini yamanje.
Kwi-1880 yashicilela iqoqo "eleqile". Lapho kushona ilanga, i-biography yokudala yeLongfello ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-dramaturgy, yanda ukubeka izihloko zenkolo ekhanda ekhoneni. Isibonelo esicacile sedrama "Spanish Student".
Ukushona
Eminyakeni evuthiwe, uHenry Longfello walimaza i-rheumatism, kepha akazange ayeke ukusebenza. Ushone ngoMashi 24, 1882. Imbangela yokufa yaba i-peritonitis. Ngokukhumbula isibalo esibhaliwe, inzalo ishiye amaqoqo amaningi wezinkondlo nemisebenzi emangalisayo, kanye nesithombe sombhali.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1839 - "Amaphimbo ebusuku"
- Ngo-1841 - "Ama-Ballads nezinye izinkondlo"
- Ngo-1842 - "Izinkondlo Ngobugqila"
- Ngo-1847 - "Evangelin"
- Ngo-1849 - "ogwini lolwandle nangendawo yomlilo",
- Ngo-1855 - "Ingoma kaGuyavate"
- Ngo-1858 - "Ukubuka amamayela ukuma"
- Ngo-1872 - "UKristu: Imfihlakalo"
- Ngo-1880 - "Ezengeziwe Fula"