I-Biograge
UGeorges Pompidou waba "wesimanjemanje" yempilo yeFrance engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Ukuba ngundunankulu, bese kuba ngumongameli weRiphabhulikhi yasePriphabhulikhi, osopolitiki bagcizelela ukubaluleka kobuciko ekuthuthukiseni amasiko wezwe. Lapho iBhodi yalesi Sifunda, iFrance yasinda ekukhuphukeni kwezomnotho namasiko.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPompidou wazalwa ngoJulayi 5, 1911 eParis. Abazali bangabafundisi bezikole abanezimpande zabampofu. Ebusheni bakhe, lapho esethole iziqu ze-bachelor, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi we-ecole evamile eParis. Ngo-1934, le nsizwa yanqoba uhlelo lokuncintisana kuPhilology. Kamuva, iPompidu yathatha imisebenzi yokufundisa. Ngokuhambisana nokuqeqeshwa esikoleni esijwayelekile kunazo zonke, usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wadlula izifundo zesikole samahhala sesayensi yezepolitiki.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yenhloko yeFrance yayijabule. Ekwindla ka-1935, uGeorges washada noClaude kaur. Emshadweni, lo mbhangqwana awunazo izingane, kwathi ngo-1942, abashadikazi banquma ukwamukela ingane ekhaya lezintandane. Indodana yokutholwa ka-Allen yayinobuhlobo obuhle nabazali bayo.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUPompidou nonkosikazi wakhe bagcina imizwa yesisa komunye nomunye impilo yabo yonke. UGeorges wakhathazeka kakhulu lapho, ngesikhathi sengxabano noDe Galer, abasekeli be-General General basakaza amahlebezi azwa igama likaNkk Pompidou.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngemuva kokukhululwa kweFrance e-Biography of Frenchman, ushintsho luzalwa. Ngo-1945, uGeorge ungena kwinkonzo kahulumeni yesikhashana. Lapha le nsizwa ihlangabezana neChalf de Galer, eyakha ubungane. Kusukela ngo-1948, iPompiduda ihola ihhovisi lomuntu siqu le-General. Ubungani nomphikisi uDe Galer bafake isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo komsebenzi wezezimali.
Lapho ngo-1958 uDe Gaulle wakwazi ukubuyela emandleni, umngane kaGeneral wathatha isikhundla seNhloko yeKhabhinethi Yezikhonzi. Ngo-1962, uPompdou wathola okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu waseFrance. Kulesi simo, osopolitiki baseFrance batholakala iminyaka eyi-6, kwaze kwaba ngu-1968. Umuthi kaGeorge kulesi sikhundla waba nomthelela kuMongameli waseFrance - ngaphandle kokuvikela umuntu okungewona iSekela Lomhlangano Kazwelonke, ukuthatha iposi elinjalo alikwazanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPompiu athola abasekeli, bakwazile ukuhlela amasekela kuye.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEkuqaleni kwama-60s, abamele amabutho kwesobunxele basebenza. Ukhetho lukaMongameli lwango-1965 luveze ukuthi abantu baseFrance bathembela kosongosi bezenkolo, izintshisekelo zazo ezazivezwa uFrancois Mitteran. Ngo-1967, isikhundla seqembu elibusayo siba yinzuzo - lithola ithuba elincane kuphela okhethweni okhethweni lukazwelonke.
Ngokuphambene nesizinda senjabulo, ukuthandwa okuhlangene kukhula njengenqubomgomo. Ngo-1968, ekuphakameni kwesiteleka sabafundi, uPompidou, owayesebenza iminyaka eminingana eyunivesithi, wakwazi ukuthola ukuqonda okuhlangene nabagadli. Ngenxa yezenzo zikaNdunankulu, isiteleka sayekwa. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi enjalo yaqala ukuchitha izinqubomgomo zobudlelwano bokuthembana noMongameli France. Ngokushesha uGeorge, naphezu kwesikhundla esiqinisiwe emehlweni abantu, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye phansi izintambo.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEntwasahlobo ka-1969, uDe Gaulle wasonga igunya. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, kwaqala umjaho wokhetho, lapho uPomppidu ayesekhona ezikhundleni eziphambili. Njengoba sengikhanyiselwe ku-Alena Popa Popa yokuqala, owayenguNdunankulu wathola amavoti amaningi esigabeni sesibili sokhetho futhi waba nguMongameli omusha waseFrance. Ngesikhathi seBhodi, iRiphabhulikhi yasinda ekukhuleni kwezomnotho namasiko. I-High (Height 181 cm), i-static, ecwengekile, osopolitiki bagcizelela ukubaluleka kobuciko bokuchuma kwezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko kahulumeni ikhokha kakhulu imicimbi yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe. Wafuna ukusungula ubuhlobo obuhle ne-USSR, weza ezweni elivakashele ezweni, wahlangana mathupha noLeonid Brezhnev, kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wase-USSR norerei Gromyko. Izithombe eziku-inthanethi ezithunyelwe ezivela kule mihlangano.
Ukushona
Ngo-1973, uMongameli waziwa ngokuthi iPompidou yayiyindlela engavamile ye-leukemia. Kusukela kulokhu, indoda ivela ngaphansi emphakathini, izofeza ngenxa yamasu emithi. Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, inhloko yabakwa-Elisees Palace, inhloko kahulumeni yagula ngomkhuhlane. Ngonyaka olandelayo, isimo sikaMongameli saba sibi. Wachitha izinsuku zokugcina efulethini langasese. UPompidou akazange asebenze ngo-Ephreli 2, 1974. Imbangela yokufa ingukutheleleka kwegazi okuvele ngemuva kwe-leukemia.