UFrancois Mitteraran - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, uMongameli waseFrance, usopolitiki, imbangela

I-Biograge

Usopolitiki waseFrance uFrancois Mitteraran, owayengomunye wabamele ekamu lezenhlalo, kwaba yinhloko yoMbuso iminyaka eyi-14. Eminyakeni yokubusa kwakhe, imibono yokuhlanganiswa kwakhe eYurophu yathuthukiswa kanti nabafuduki abashiya izwekazi lase-Afrika lenzeke.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Umongameli waseFrance uFrance uFrancois Maurice Adrien Marie Mittereian waqala ngo-Okthoba 26, 1916 komunye weminyango ye-Aquitania entsha, endaweni ephakathi kwamadolobha ase-Angleme naseConac.

Uyise uJoseph Mitteran wasebenza enjiniyela bakhe bentsha kanye nowesitimela, wabe esevula ibhizinisi lokukhiqizwa kukaviniga futhi, kanye nonkosikazi ka-Ivon Lauren, wenza umkhiqizo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ukukhulisa odadewethu abane kanye nabafowethu abathathu kule nkampani, uFrancois waphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi, wabe esengena esikhungweni samaKatolika, eduzane ne-Zrankak Commune.

Ukuba ngumsekeli ngentshiseko enkolweni yamaKatolika, ekolishi lesonto laseSt. Paul Mitteraran wajoyina abasebancane ama-Conservatives futhi waxhumana nokunyakaza kukaMark Sanier. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waxhumana namavolontiya ezwe anenhlangano ye-Ultra-kwesokudla futhi wasebenza ephephandabeni lezenhlalo, waphinde wabamba iqhaza emibonisweni yabafundi ephakama ngezizathu zenkolo.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1934, ehlome ngezincwadi eziphakanyisiwe ezivela kubazali, umfundaze kanye neziqu zesikole samaKatolika waya eParis ukuze aqhubeke nezifundo zawo futhi angena eSorbonne University. Lapho, ngokusekelwa kukaFrancois Moriak, owayengumbhali odumile waseFrance, insizwa ethile yanquma kulo msebenzi futhi wakhetha ubuhlakani bomthetho walokhu.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uMitteran wabizelwa eMbuthweni Kazwelonke, wajoyina ababambiqhaza bokumelana namaFrance, wayeyiNhloko yoMnyango Wenkonzo yeFrovikov. Kepha ngenxa yokungafani ngokubona noCharlele de Galer, uMbuso, umphakathi nosopolitiki wenqabile ukujoyina ukunyakaza kwenkululeko futhi kwaxoshwa kusuka kokuthunyelwe okuphezulu.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu kaFrancois Mitterian yayixhumene nowesifazane kuphela ngo-1944 waba umngane wakhe nonkosikazi osemthethweni. Ukuzalwa ngaphansi kwegama uDaniel Guse, intokazi yokuqala ebambe iqhaza ekuhambeni kokumelana kwamaFrance, bese idala inhlangano ukusekela abantu abampofu.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezenhlalo nokukhuliswa kwezingane zikaZhilbera noJean-Christ-Christophe, yena, ukwahlulela ngezithombe, kwahambisana noMongameli yonke indawo. Ibhangqa lokukhula okuphansi (uMitteraran - 170 cm) alizange lilahlekelwe emibonweni ephezulu, kepha setha ithoni ehambele ngendlela enesizotha neqondayo.

Umsebenzi nezepolitiki

Esikhathini sokuthula, uMitteraran waba yilungu leCentrist Union, obanjelwe eMbuthaneni namaRiphabhulikhi angakwesobunxele, futhi kusukela ngo-1948 waba yinhloko yeKomiti Eholwa Ngu-Uwaws. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, wakubekezelela ukuphindeka emzabalazweni oshubile wezihlalo zePhalamende futhi ngo-1947 kuphela waba yiphini lesifunda saseBurgundy naseMnyangweni weNyevr.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kweRiphabhulikhi yesine, uFrancois wabamba okuthunyelwe kuhulumeni futhi wayenguNgqongqoshe wezinkinga zezindawo zaphesheya kwezindawo, izindaba zangaphakathi, ubulungiswa, izisulu zempi kanye nomugqa ophambili. Futhi ngemuva kokuphakamisa ngoMeyi 1958, wagxeka kwezombusazwe zikaGeneral de Gaulle nangokhetho lokuqala lukaMongameli e-biography kwakungenye yezimbangi zakhe eziqine kakhulu.

Ngo-1981, baba ngumholi owaziwayo weqembu lezenhlalo, uMitteraran unqobile uJiscar D'Esthen futhi wathola okuthunyelwe okuphezulu kakhulu. Ukwakha uhulumeni kubamele amaKhomanisi, waqala izindaba zezombusazwe zakwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya futhi wazama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izinguquko kanye nokukhululwa kwabezindaba.

Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nawo-1980s, lapho ilungelo liwina ukhetho lwePhalamende, okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu kwathatha uJacques Chirac. Nguyena owathi entwasahlobo ka-1988 wenza umncintiswano omkhulu emzabalazweni wokuthumela kukaMongameli waseFrance, kodwa akakwazanga ukushaya uMittereian eshiye isikhathi sesibili.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngalesi sikhathi, okuhlala isikhathi eside kuze kube nguMeyi 195, umbusi usungule oxhumana nabo nobuholi beSoviet Union futhi walibhala ngenkuthalo noBoris Yeltin odabeni lokunweba i-NATO eMpumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahola izingxoxo noChancellor Sancellor Wancellor waseJalimane futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuxhaswa kweJalimane, egcizelela isidingo semali eyodwa ukugcwalisa imakethe yaseYurophu.

Ukushona

Ngesikhathi sokubusa okuneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, uMitteraran wahlushwa umdlavuza, okwakuyimbangela yokufa ngo-1996. Lapho kumekhumbula kakhulu asebekhulile, uMongameli waseFrance kwathiwa ulilale, futhi amandla ekhanda likahulumeni athuthela eJacques Shirac.

-Zuzayo

• I-Legion of Honour
• I-Order kaZwelonke "ngokufaneleka"
• Isiphambano sezempi
• Indondo Yokumelana
• I-oda le-White Rose laseFinland
• I-Order Benior Baniior
• I-Royal Victorian Order
• Ukuhleleka kwezinkanyezi ezintathu
• Umyalo wengonyama emhlophe.
• Oda of Icelandic Falcon