I-Biograge
UWillie Brandt u-chancellor yesine yaseJalimane, omele iqembu lentando yeningi lentando yeningi kanye nomnikazi woMklomelo kaNobel wezwe lango-1971.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama langempela leNqubomgomo yaseJalimane nguHerbert Ernst Karl Fram. Wazalwa ngoDisemba 18, 1913 eLübeck futhi wayengumntwana ongumbhali kathisha noMthengisi. Abazali bebenganakanga okufanele, futhi umama wakhulisa indodana yendodana. Umkhulu kaHerbert kwakunguDemocrat wezenhlalo futhi wanikezwa inkolelo yakhe. Ngo-14, umfana wanikezwa indawo yokuzivocavoca. Esikoleni, osemusha wayethanda umlando nesiJalimane.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKancane kancane, izinsiso zivumile nabamele abakwa-Social Socialist Movement. Ngo-1930, waba yilungu leqembu le-SDPG wabuka izingxoxo zeDemocrats namaNazi. Ngemuva konyaka, insizwa iyilungu leqembu le-SRP, lapho ayengusihlalo weNhlangano Yentsha. I-FEMO yashicilelwa ephephandabeni "abasebenzi abanethezekile" futhi bagxile kumeluleki kaJacob Vaich. Ngo-1932, uHerbert waya ukuyofunda kumthengisi wasolwandle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1940, unkosikazi kaNorway Carlotte waba ngumkakhe uWillie Brandt. Wayemdala kunomlingani wakhe iminyaka eyi-9. Indodakazi egama layo linguNinya yavela emshadweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, kwenzeke isehlukaniso, abashadikazi bangaphambili bakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwano obunobungani.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoU-Willie washiya umndeni waya eRuth Hansen, kepha akazange enze uthando lokugcina lwepolitiki. Ukubhekiswa kweBrigitta Beebacher kwamvimbela eminyakeni engu-61 ubudala, futhi intombazane ibingu-28. Abathandi bathenga indawo yezwe eFrance nasendlini encane lapho uChancellor ehamba khona eholidini. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana.
Ipolitiki
Ngemuva kokufika ePower Adolf Hitler ngo-1933, uHerbert wathumela ngasese eNorway. Le nsizwa eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala yathatha igama elithi uWillie Brandt, yafunda ulimi lwaseNorway futhi yaba ngumbhali wezindatshana zokushicilelwa kweqembu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uBrandt wahamba kakhulu. Ngo-1936, emiyalweni yeqembu, wazithola eSpain, futhi ebuyela eNorway, izimpi ezikhanyiselwe amaFrance namaNazi.
Ezweni eliseningizimu, wafakaza umsebenzi wezinkonzo zamaKhomanisi, ukubhekana neTrotSkyists nama-anarchists. Ngakho-ke uBrandt weza e-Democratic Socialism. Ngo-1940, iJalimane yathumba eNorway. UWilly uhlala engafakwanga ngenxa yokufihla ngaphansi kwesosha lwaseNorway, kodwa angena ekudingisweni kwesiJalimane. Uphunyuke eSweden, lapho ahlela khona ihhovisi lezindaba futhi amboza izindaba ezivela eNorway, exhumana nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uWillie wathola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseSweden.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi, uBrandt wanikezwa okuthunyelwe kweLebeck Burgomistra, kepha wahamba eNorway njenge-Press Preste ukubika ngemisebenzi yaseJalimane. Ukubuyisa ubuzwe baseJalimane, ngo-1948 uWillie waba inxusa lephathi futhi waba nokubukwa okulungile. Ngo-1961, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kodonga lwaseBerlin kwaqalwa ku-GDR. UBrandt wayengumbhali wedolobha.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, izivumelwano zafinyelelwa ezihlotsheni zokubanda empumalanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, uWillie Brandt wayesevele eshilo ngemuva kweChancellor, kepha ukhetho lwalulahlekile ngenxa yezinhlangothi zobumnyama ku-biography yomenzi wesicelo. Inhlanhla yayingamamatheka ngaye ngo-1965 UBrandt wawela ekucindezelekeni futhi waqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwenzeka.
Ukubuyisela, usopolitiki wabuyisa ifomu langaphambili futhi waqala ukubambisana noChancellor Kurt Georg kizieneyer. Ngokubambisana baqinisa inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yeJalimane, bafinyelela izivumelwano nophiko olusempumalanga. Ngo-1969, uBrandt waphinda waba ngumuntu ozongenela ukhetho olulo lwangaphambi kokhetho futhi wanqoba khona, ngokubhala amaDemocrats. Eposini entsha, uWillie Brandt ubeganwe kwezombusazwe zasekhaya futhi wavumela ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kweJalimane. Ngo-1970, kwaqhutshwa umhlangano lapho iJalimane ne-GDR kungavunyelwa khona, kepha lokhu akwenzekanga.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUChancellor usekelwe ubudlelwano obuvela e-USSR, eqinisa isimo se-Quo Germany. Wabona ukuthi icala leFascists in Mass babulale. Ngo-1971, uBrandt waba i-nobel laureate yokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokubuyisana. Ukufeza ukuqonda okuhambisanayo nge-GDR kuphethwe, kuphela lapho u-Erich Honekker eza emandleni. Emsebenzini weSunset, umshilosi ayengazethembi ngamakhono akhe, yize aqhubeka nokugcina ukubukwa kwe-pacifist. Izabelo zezepolitiki zaziqala kakhulu, waqala ukuphuza futhi wasula esikhundleni ngo-1974. Umlandeli kaChancellor wayenguHelmut Schmidt.
UWillie Brandt wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 wabuyela emsebenzini futhi. Waba yinhloko yenhlangano yamaqembu eSocialists. Kwezepolitiki kwasekelwa eSpain nasePortugal, uLeonid Brezhnev wayengumngane wakhe.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa uWillie Brandt isiphenduke isifo se-Oncological. Ngo-1992 wazilimaza futhi akavamile ukuba asukume embhedeni. Osopolitiki bashonile ngo-Okthoba 8. Namuhla, isithombe soChancellor wangaphambili sishicilelwa ezincwadini zomlando.-Zuzayo
- 1960 - Isiphambano esikhulu se-oda yeSt.
- Ngo-1965 - Isiphambano esikhulu se-oda "sokufanelekela kwiRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy"
- Ngo-1971 - Laureate of the Nobel Umklomelo Wezwe
- Ngo-1972 - I-Big Cross 1 Degree of the Order of Honour for Merit to Austria
- Ngo-1973 - Isiphambano esikhulu seLegion ehlonishwayo
- 1981 - I-Golden Medal Bnei-Brit
- Ngo-1985 - Winner Winner
- Ngo-1992 - Isiphambano esikhulu se-Orider sebhubesi elimhlophe