I-Biograge
UJames Jones ungumlobi okhanyayo waseMelika - isazi soqobo eseveze emisebenzini yakhe enonya kanye namaqiniso amabi weMpi Yezwe II. Iziza ezithokozisayo, izigcawu ezibukhali ezimangazayo, udokotela wezengqondo ocashile wenza imibhalo yabathandi be-prese phakathi kwabafundi abaningi. Amanoveli kaJones avikelwe kaninginingi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ngoNovemba 6, 1921 e-Illinois. Abazali banika igama lendodana kaJames Ramon Jones. Mayelana neminyaka yezingane neyesikole e-Biography yombhali uyazi kancane. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-18, le nsizwa yasebenza ekwehlukanisweni kwezingane ezingama-25. Inkonzo ebuthweni lempi yahambisana nemicimbi yempi yezwe yesibili. Lo mfanyana wakubona lokhu kuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbour base Base baseleni, futhi kwabamba iqhaza empini yeGuadalkanal.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJames wayeshada nenjabulo noMosioli Glolle. Izingane ezimbili zazalwa emshadweni. Indodakazi kadokotela waseRomanist uKylie wanquma ukungena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi waqala imisebenzi yemibhalo. Ukuthandwa ngumlobi kwaletha inoveli ye-autobiographical "Indodakazi yesosha ayikaze ikhathaze", enyatheliswa ngo-1990. Njengombhalo kaYise, lo msebenzi wawusetshenzisiwe. Ifilimu eqondiswa yi-James Ivory.Izincwadi
Imibono kanye nesipiliyoni esitholwe phakathi kwezimpi zezempi kugqugquzele uJames wabelana ngolwazi ekwakheni. Inoveli ye-rut "kusukela manje naphakade", yadalwa ngo-1951, yaba umuzwa. Umlobi ngaphandle kwezinkambi wakhombisa impilo yamasosha amancane ebuthweni lezempi, isimo sempi empini, amandla okuhlala eqenjini nokunye okuningi. Maphakathi nesakhiwo - indaba kaRobert Lee Pruita. Insizwa yesinaphi futhi iyi-quinic encane, ngoba isivele ikwazile ukubona ukulahleka okuningi empilweni yakhe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isosha lilungile futhi lifuna ukwenza iziphathimandla nazo zithembekile, ziqotho futhi zilungile. Kuyacaca ukuthi le mibono enengqondo inzuzo enkulu kaRobert. Kanye nesithombe semicimbi yamasosha, umlobi uphathelene nezihloko zothando. Isisekelo sesimo senoveli saba yimicimbi yangempela empilweni yomuntu siqu kaJones, isikhathi senkonzo yombhali eHawaii. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ukuhlolwa kwemibhalo, umqondisi wefilimu uFred Zinnemann.
Inoveli "umugqa obomvu omncane" waba yiProsugraphical, eyayisa ithosa lokuthandwa komhlaba. Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kukaJames kuya emsebenzini - impi ye-Guadalkanal. Lapha ukunakwa kwabafundi kudonswa emicimbini emangalisayo, enkabeni yalokho - i-Whitt yangasese. Inoveli yakhiwa ukuze izilaleli zibone ukuvela komlingiswa ovela kumphenyi omncane kuqhawe, intengo yempilo yakhe yeqembu elisindisayo. Ukubhala kuthola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabagxeki bemibhalo futhi kwavikelwa kabili.
Amanoveli asendulo aseMelika agqoke amagama akhulumayo. Ikakhulu, indatshana ethi "iya lapho abafelokazi benza khona" ilungiselela abafundi ekuboneni okuncane kwemicimbi echaziwe. Umbhali ubhala ezincwadini zeHubos eVietnam ("Vietnamese Diary"), imiphumela emibi yokulwa nokulwa ("thinta ingozi") nokunye okwesabekayo kwempi. UJones akazange athande umphakathi, ngakho-ke kwakunesithombe esincane naye.
Inoveli yokugcina engaboshelwe kwi-Bibliography of the American Laur kwakungu "Izingcingo kuphela". Lapha, futhi, ama-prosais aphendukela ekuvezweni komuntu okutholakele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa esibhedlela iMemfis. Kule ndatshana, njengakweminye imisebenzi ye-Master, amanothi e-Anti-War Aalientation anomsindo. Esisekelweni, izici "zempi" zaseMelika "ziyahanjiswa. Amasosha abuya empini awadingekile ezweni lakubo.
Ukushona
Lapho eneminyaka engu-50, umbhali wazizwa ehlaziya enhliziyweni yenhliziyo. Ukuhlabelela ukuphela, umlobi wanxusa ozakwabo ngokusho kukaPeru willy Morris ngesicelo sokuqeda okokugcina kwenoveli "kuphela izingcingo". Ngale njongo, i-American Classic yabhala amanothi achazayo weMorris. UJames wayengeyena uMeyi 9, 1977. Imbangela yokufa iyahluleka kwenhliziyo. Umlobi wangcwatshwa emathuneni eBridhhampton. Imibhalo yesandla Master iyaqhubeka nokugcinwa e-University of Austin.I-Bibliography
- 1951 - "Kusukela Manje Kuqhubeke Naphakade"
- 1957 - "Futhi bagijima"
- 1959 - "Pistol"
- Ngo-1962 - "Umugqa obomvu omncane"
- Ngo-1967 - "Iya lapho benza khona abafelokazi"
- Ngo-1971 - "Inyanga ejabulayo ngoMeyi"
- 1973 - "Thinta ingozi"
- Ngo-1974 - "Idayari yaseVietnam"
- 1975 - "IMpi Yezwe Yesibili"
- Ngo-1978 - "Shayela kuphela"