John Appandayk - Photo, Biography, Impilo Yakho, Imbangela Yokufa, Izincwadi

I-Biograge

UJohn Hoyer AppDayk wayengumbhali wanamuhla waseMelika, unikeze ama-pulitzer imiklomelo emibili ngo-1980-1990. Ngemuva kokuba ngumbhali wamanoveli angama-23, i-Prosecra echaze iqiniso, lapho kwenziwa khona "isigaba samaProthestani esiphakathi" njengomlingiswa ophambili.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UJohn Apanday's Biography waqala ngoMashi 18, 1932 kusukela ekuzalweni emndenini wothisha wePennsylvanian District Byks. Izinkumbulo zakuqala ubuntwana kwakuyimisebenzi yombhali wombhali ezungezwe izincwadi futhi etshela indodana ngomfula nehlathi.

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Ukuhlakulela ukucabanga ngalezi zindaba, esikoleni, umfana wathanda izincwadi futhi wadala owakhe umsebenzi, wawina umklomelo we-Scholastic Art & Writing Award. Kulokhu nokunye okufeziwe okudala, uJohn waqokwa nguMongameli wasekilasini, kwathi ngo-1950 wathola umfundaze, ovumele ukuya eHarvard.

Lapho, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wathatha inkambo yezinkondlo zesiNgisi futhi waqamba ukuhlekisa umagazini obizwa ngeHarvard Lampoon. Futhi ngemuva kokudlula ngempumelelo izivivinyo futhi wamukele idiploma ngokuhlonishwa, wavakashela eRöskin Art School futhi wafuna ukuthuthela eLondon.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Eminyakeni yabafundi, ukuba yilungu lomphakathi o-elite, u-Amperanda wahambela imijikelezo yezwe futhi wahlela impilo yomuntu siqu. Ngo-1953, uMary E. Pennington waba ngumkakhe wokuqala, owayengumfundi wesifazane wobuciko bezobuciko. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngemuva komshado, izingane zivele emndenini womlobi, kwathi ngenzeke igebe lalilindele.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Angikaze ngibhekane nesimo samanje, wathola amandla ebudlelwaneni obusha futhi wahlanganiswa nomshado noMartha Bernard, owathandwa ekugcineni kwempilo yakhe.

Izincwadi

Naphezu kwesifiso sokuhlala e-UK, i-Audityk ibuyela e-United States of America nasekupheleni kwawo-1950s amaqoqo ezindaba ezimfushane. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, wanyathelisa inoveli yokuqala ngomdlali we-basketball, wabe esebhala ukuqhubeka kwe- "Unogwaja Kubuyisiwe" kanye "noRabing Rolling".

Ngawo-1970s no-1980s, wabheka njengombhali we- "Centaur" kanye "neTrilogy kuBeck", uJohn wanikezwa imiklomelo yombuthano wokujikeleza. Futhi abafundi babemthanda uMlobi ukuthi izindaba zakhe zazixhumene kakhulu namadolobha amancane aseMelika futhi akhathazekile nemibuzo eqondakalayo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, umlobi wathola umklomelo we-pullitzer kanye ne-Unice League Club, wabe esebhala indaba ebizwa ngokuthi "amathakathi ka-Isi", eyasungulwa yifilimu eyenziwe nguGeorge Miller.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990s, lapho i-bibliography yezilaleli yagcwaliswa ngalezi zincwadi ngokuthi "iBrazil" kanye ne- "Monbal Life", ifilimu yaboniswa kumabhayisikobho, futhi inoveli ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Gertrud noClaudius" kwavela ukuthengiswa.

Ngo-2003, ubuyela emisebenzini yokuqala, uJohn wanyathelisa iqoqo lezindaba, elinamakhasi acishe abe ngu-800. Kulezi ezincane, ukunakwa kwakubonakaliswa ngobudlelwano obuzwayo ukuthi, ngokuhambisana nezinkinga zobuKristu, kwaphuma emingcele evamile.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngenxa yokuceba kwezithombe namaphutha amaphutha asephenduke izingcaphuno, i-Audyk ikwazile ukuhlobisa umhlaba owayekhona ngempela. Ngakho-ke kwakusemisebenzini "ebuhleni beminduze" kanye "nemizana", kanye nenoveli yokugcina, eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "I-Amaphekula".

Kulomsebenzi, owatshela isiphetho se-Islamist, umbhali wahlola izindaba zemvelaphi yamahlelo enkolo. Futhi ekugcineni lapho iqhawe selivele selilungele ukwenza ubugebengu, lithola ukuphela kwempendulo efanele ngosizo lwe-sanity.

Ngenxa yale ndlela, ngaphezu kwemiklomelo yePulitzer, i-Apdik yanikezwa eminye imiklomelo. Ukwahlulela ngezithombe namadokhumenti, ebhange lakhe le-Piggy kwakuyindondo yobuciko yokuthola izimpumelelo ezivelele kanye ne-National Meantutarian Medal.

Abagxeki, abalinganise umsebenzi owenziwe ngumlobi waseMelika, wambiza ngokuthi "uMdali onegazi obuhle kakhulu futhi onamagazi," ophawula ukuthi ukuthambekela kokubona ukwehla kwezimilo "zangephula isiqalekiso sokungapheleli."

Ukushona

Njengoba sesiphila ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu lama-21, i-amppand yaqhubeka nokubhala amanoveli, kodwa kubanda, okwabangela izinkinga zempilo, zamyisa ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s. Naphezu kosizo oluqeqeshiwe lwezokwelapha olunikezwe ngabasebenzi beMassachusetts Hospice, imbangela yokufa kombhali oneminyaka engu-76 kuye kwaba umdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindawo ze-lymph node.

Amacaphuna

• "Ngokomthetho wakudala weViking, iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukugcina, hhayi owakho."
• "Sifa ngaphandle kothando noma ngangcono siphile."
• "Abesilisa abathandi ukwenza izinqumo, bafuna uNkulunkulu noma abesifazane ukuba benze izinqumo."
• "Umusa oyisiwula uhlala evuka unya oluhle."

I-Bibliography

• 1959 - "Fair ediniwe"
• Ngo-1963 - "Centaur"
• 1978 - "Roup"
• 1994 - "Brazil"
• 2006 - "Amaphekula"

Romanes ngonogwaja

• 1960 - "Unogwaja, run"
• 1971 - "Unogwaja Buyabuya"
• 1981 - "Unogwaja Rambler"
• Ngo-1990 - "Unogwaja waphungula phansi"
• 2001 - "Izinkumbulo zonogwaja"

Trilogy mayelana ne-beck

• Ngo-1970 - "Beck: Incwadi"
• 1982 - "Ukubuya kukaBeck"
• 1998 - "Beck" walala "

Amanoveli we-Incecian

• Ngo-1984 - "Isitik sahambisana"
• Ngo-2008 - "Abafelokazi Besintu"