I-Biograge
U-Adenauer Conrad ubizwa ngokuthi ama-epochsis aseJalimane noyise weNew Germany. Owokuqala emlandweni we-Federal Republic, iChancellor yaphula amarekhodi e-LongitudeShip yezepolitiki, ishiya iminyaka emi-3 yaze yafika eminyakeni engama-90.Ubuntwana nentsha
UKonrad-Heinrich-Joseph Adenauer wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-1876. Umfana waba yindodana yesithathu kuNobhala Wezinkantolo Zomndeni weCologne yeDolobha. Kamuva, abafowethu babonakalisa odadewethu ababili. Ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezinhlanu zilala emahlombe kamama, eshisekela i-Catholithic Helena Scarfenberg.
Ku-1885th Adenauer Jr. wangena edolobheni indawo yokuhlala, aphothula iziqu. Ngo-1894, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi e-University of Friedrich Wilhelm eBonn, lapho yashaya othisha ngokusebenza kanzima: isifundo seminyaka emi-5 uKonrad wadlula eminyakeni emi-2.
Izindonga zaseNyuvesi zakwa-Adenauer zashiya usizo lweJunior kuJustice, ukusetha ukuhlolwa kwenkantolo ehhovisi lomshushisi weCologne.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala kaChancellor waba u-Emma Shine, intombazane evela eCologne Elite. Umshado wabamba iqhaza elikhulu e-Biography ye-Adenauer: Umsebenzi wakhe wakhuphuka. Izithombe zalombhangqwana zigcinwe, lapho kungabonakala khona ukuthi osopolitiki babuke kanjani ebusheni. Ukukhula kuka-Adenauer kwafinyelela ku-1.86 m.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmlingani wabeletha umxhwele wezingane ezintathu - amadodana amabili nendodakazi. U-Emma wabulawa yisifo esingalapheki eminyakeni engama-36.
Inqubomgomo yesibili yoshade nayo iye yaba ngu-Augustus isicoco, esingaphansi kwe-conrad iminyaka engama-20, sanikeza umyeni wakhe inzalo yakhe emihlanu.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngo-1903, ummeli osemusha uthole indawo ehhovisi lezomthetho weCausen, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1906, waze wathola umsizi weshumi eCologne Burgomaster. UKonrad ukhiphe intela nemali ekhokhwayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, wakhulela kumsizi wokuqala, kwathi ngo-1917 yena ngokwakhe waba yi-cologne ye-burgomne.
Ngo-1926, uKonrad Adenauer angathatha iposi le-chancerter, kodwa anqabile ukunikela, ecabanga ngemibono yezwe lobusoal socialism. NgoNovemba 1933, ngemuva kokuza ePower Adolf Hitler, u-Ober-Burgomist wasuswa eposini. Ukugwema ukuboshwa, isikhulu esichithiwe sashiya idolobha nembongolo eRöndorf.
U-Adenauer, engakholelwa empumelelweni yamaqembu alwa namaNazi, akazange ahlanganyele muntu, kodwa ngemuva komzamo weFuhrer ehlobo lika-1944 waboshwa. Bayeka ukuba ngoNovemba ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi bokubandakanyeka ekwakheni uzungu. Ekupheleni kwempi, u-Adenauer weza ekamu lokuhlushwa, kodwa ngenxa yeNdodana yakhe eyayikhonza e-Wehrmacht yakhululwa.
Ngemuva kwempi, umsebenzi we-State Avestigator wawukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Entwasahlobo yango-1945, u-Adenauer wabuyisela amandla eCologne Burgomistra.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEnhlanganweni yangaphakathi, ukugqama kwe-Adenuclear kugxile emnothweni wemakethe, kuthatha ukuthuthukiswa kukaSolwazi Ludwig Erhard.
Ngemuva kokuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, owasusa ukubuyiselwa kwalezi zingxenye zombili zezwe, waqala ukwakheka kwesimo saseNtshonalanga Jalimane. Ekwindla ka-1949, ngemuva kokutholwa kweFederal Republic of Germany, uConrad Adenauer oneminyaka engama-73 wakhethwa nguChancellor wokuqala waseJalimane.
Ngo-1951, uChancellor waphathiswa futhi izibopho zikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle. Enhlanganweni yakwamanye amazwe, abakwa-Adenuclear kwakuwumsebenzi onzima: banqoba ubutha bamazwe athintwe yiFascism.
Entwasahlobo ka-1951, iJalimane yasungula i-prototype ethile ye-European Union - Inhlangano yase-European of South Coal nensimbi. U-Adenauer wahamba nokuhambela inhlokodolobha yaseFrance, e-Italy naseBrithani. Ngemuva konyaka, wabeka isiginesha ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ekukhokhweni kokuphindiswa, okubalwa kwa-Israyeli kwakhiwa.
Maphakathi nawo-1950, umholi we-FRG wavakashela eMoscow. Ukukhohlisa mayelana nokubuyisana kwamazwe kwacekelwa phansi: IJalimane Adenauer yanquma ngokuqinile ukujoyina iNtshonalanga, ngibona ukhiye wokuhlangana kabusha kwesimo sonyaka. Yonke imisebenzi ye-chancellor ihloselwe "ukuwela" izwe. Ukungazethembi inqubomgomo yempumelelo yezokuphumelela kwaba ukubuyiselwa kweziboshwa eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi zempi nezinkulungwane ezingama-30.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoI-Adenauer CDS / HCU Party iwine ukhetho izikhathi ezi-4 zilandelana. Ikhanda lakhe selisungule ubuhlobo obufudumele nabaholi abaningi boMbuso, kodwa okusondele kakhulu - ngeCharlef de Galer. Ubutha obuneminyaka engu-100 phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili baphela ngokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sobungane, nezingcaphuno ze-Adenauer zavela ephephandabeni:
"Ekuqondeni mutual phakathi kweJalimane neFrance yikusasa laseYurophu."Ukuphela kwenkohliso kuphela kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kodonga lwaseBerlin.
Ngo-Okthoba 1963, uChancellor washo inkulumo yokuvalelisa futhi wasula esikhundleni. Ngemuva konyaka, inhlangano esondelene nama-XD iba yisisekelo se-adenauer. Ububanzi bemisebenzi yabo bubanzi - kusuka ekuqiniseni ukuhlanganiswa kweYurophu ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko namasiko.
Ukushona
Izimbangela zokufa kukaChancellor wokuqala waseJalimane zachazwa kakhulu: Washona eneminyaka engama-91 ngo-Ephreli 1967 eVilla eRöndorf. Ithuna lika-Adenauer litholakala emathuneni asehlathini lendawo.Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1964, isisekelo sabelwa igama likaChancellor wokuqala waseJalimane we-Adenauer Conrad.
- Ngo-1968, kwakhululwa isitembu kwezepolitiki.
- Ngo-1969, uhlamvu lwemali olunikezelwe ngalo mkhumbuzo wama-20 we-FRG Ezemfundo, ngephrofayili ye-Adenuclear.
- EBerlin, itshe lakhe lesikhumbuzo se-testion sikaHelga Timann safakwa e-Adenauer Square.
- Isikhumbuzo esiseConrad ka-Adenauer siseBonn, lapho afunda khona eyunivesithi.