UFrancisco Franco - Isithombe, i-Biography, Impilo Yakho, Imbangela

I-Biograge

UFrancisco Franco - usopolitiki waseSpain, iRegent neCaudillo. Kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1975, wabusa izwe. I-GeneralISyimus yamabutho ahlomile yaphenduka phakathi kwabaQiniseki be-1936 Coup.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UFranco wazalwa ngoDisemba 4, 1892. Izwe lakubo laba yidolobhana lase-El Ferrol. Lo mndeni wawubhekwa njengesiko okufanele ukhonze ethekwini noma emikhunjini. Ubaba kaFrancisco, uNicholas Franco, wasebenza njengomgcinimafa wetheku, futhi indodana yakhe yayiphupha insizakalo yasolwandle. Kepha umfowethu omdala wanikezwa lolu doti, futhi le nsizwa yathunyelwa esikoleni sezinsana.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1910, uFranco wathunyelwa ku-Infantry Remond el Ferrel. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, enesihloko sikaLieutenant, uFrancisco wajoyina amabutho amakoloni ukuze ahlanganyele empini eSpain Mororrocco. Ngo-1916 walimala, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule wanikezwa isikhundla esikhulu.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

UFranco wajabula empilweni yakhe uqobo futhi waphumelela kwezepolitiki. Umkakhe waba ngummeleli weNhlangano Ephakeme uCarmen Polo.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Indawo yentombazane nokuqashelwa komndeni wayo ovikelekile uFrancisco wafuna isikhathi eside. Vumela umshado wanikezwa ngokuhlola amathuba emisebenzi yendoda. Umbhangqwana waletha indodakazi uMaria del Carmen. Unikeze abazali babazukulu abayisikhombisa.

UFranco wahlobisa i-cinema, kodwa wawungenamkhuba ezincwadi. Ngokuzilibazisa ukuzingela nokudoba. Ekugugeni, le ndoda yahlushwa isifo sikaParkinson.

Umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngo-1920, uFrancisco Franco wasukuma ekhanda le-battalion yokuqala yeLegion Legion "Trsio". Ngo-1923 wanikezwa indondo yamasosha futhi wabhalisa isihloko sikaLieutenant Colonel. UFrancisco waqala wayala i-legion uqobo.

Inkosi yase-Alfons XIII yabona inkuthalo ye-serviceman yanikeza isikhundla sokuvinjwa, owethule uFranco emphakathini ophakeme. Ngo-1923, kwaqhutshwa isigcawu sombuso, esasiqhutshwa yinkosi. IPhalamende lichithiwe, futhi izincwadi namaqembu ezepolitiki angemthetho. Ngo-1927, umkhuzi waba yinhloko yesikole samasosha asezingeni eliphakeme sabasebenzi abajwayelekile, kwathi ngo-1931 wabona ubushiqela onke.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umbusi omusha kwakunguManuel Asiana. UMthethosisekelo kanye nemodeli yeDemocratic yeBhodi engenele amandla. Ukuguqulwa kwaholela ekuvalweni kwe-Academy, eyabuswa nguFranco, wakwamukela umyalo wengxenye yesi-5 kaSaragoza. I-warlord yacela ukusekelwa kwama-heil robles, futhi kusukela kulowomzuzu ngegunya lomholi kwaqala ukukhula. Ngokushesha wasithola isikhundla sokuba general General.

Ngesikhathi sokuvukela e-Asturias, uFranco waphatha amabutho okujezisa, okwamlethela isihloko senduna yabasebenzi abajwayelekile. Wabe esehamba waya eCanary Islands, lapho eba umsunguli we-coup. Imikhumbi ihlala ithembekile eRiphabhulikhi, yasiza engxenyeni. Kunikezwe i-Adolf Hitler yakhe. UFranco waba Genelissimus, wathola igunya lamandla aphakeme aphezulu nawangombuso, wabe eseba yinhloko yombuso.

Impi yaphela ngo-1938, kwathi isigaba esisha saqala e-Biography of the holit. U-Nationalist Spain waqiniswa. UFrancisco Franco waphenduka "umholi wezwe" phalanxi futhi wagqugquzela ubuzwe obujwayelekile. Ukwazile ukudlula izidingo zikaHitler.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

ISpain yaqhubeka nezilaleli eMpini Yezwe II, futhi i-Generalissimus isungule oxhumana nabo nge-UK noWinston Churchill. Ngo-1946, i-UN yamenyezelwa iSpain "ukufundwa kokuziphatha okuhle", kwavela i-blockbook yezomnotho. Insindiso yafika eFranco ngesimo sokubambisana ne-United States. Ngemuva konyaka, kwaqhutshwa incithuko, futhi iSpain yaba umbuso.

Ngo-1969, uFranco waba nomthelela ekukhuphukeni esihlalweni sobukhosi seKing Juan Carlos, kanye nosopolitiki ababandakanyeka ekuguqukeni kwezomnotho. ONgqongqoshe abaningi bathathelwa indawo ezikhundleni zezobuchwepheshe, ezibe nomthelela ekubuyiselweni kwezwe ngemuva kwezimpi nokuqothuka. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwaqala, abokufika kwezombusazwe baqala ukubuya, babuthaka ukushiswa kokucwaswa. Ngo-1971, iSpain ifake isicelo sokutholwa kwe-UES, kepha yathola ukwenqaba. Kulonyaka, uFrancisco Franco washiya isikhundla senhloko kahulumeni.

Ukushona

Isibalo sezepolitiki sashona ngoNovemba 20, 1975. Imbangela yokufa yayithuthumela nge-septic. Ekuqaleni, leli thuna lahlelwa ngaseMadrid, esigodini sasehlane, kodwa sabe seludlulisela eMingorubio, eduze nedolobhana laseGeneriassimus.