I-Biograge
USergey Krikalov - ICosmonaut, umsebenzi wawo owaqala esikhathini se-USSR. Wabamba iqhaza ezindlini eziyisithupha zokuhamba kwezikhala futhi waba ngumnikazi wamarekhodi ngesikhathi sokuhlala endaweni engenamoya, le nkomba yahlala kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2015. I-cosmonaut yabelwa isihloko seqhawe se-USSR ne-Russian Federation.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey Krikalev wazalelwa eLeningrad ngo-Agasti 27, 1958. Uyise wayengumuntu okhonzayo. Umfana kusukela ebuntwaneni wayethanda ukubhukuda, futhi esikoleni kwancamela imfundo yezomzimba. Ukuphakama kwakhe nesisindo sakhe kwadingeka ukuthi kudlulise imithwalo esindayo, ngakho-ke osemusha wazame yena emidlalweni eminingana.
Ngo-1975, le nsizwa yathola isitifiketi sesikole. Ungene kulesi sikhungo futhi wathola imfundo ephakeme ekhethekile "ngamakhemikhali-Laberante". Ngemuva kwalokho iCricalVa yafakwa kwi-Faculty of Design yendiza. Wayebuye abe yilungu le-Bulk Sport Club.
Njengoba usuqede ukuqeqeshwa ngo-1981, uSergey wanquma ukubopha i-biography ngecala elalithanda ngaphambili. Umfana uthole umsebenzi nge-NGO "Energy" futhi waba umhloli wemishini yendiza. Izibopho zochwepheshe nazo zazihlanganisa ukudala imiyalo yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Cosmonautics
Ngo-1985, uKrikalov waba ngunjiniyela omkhulu webanga lakwa-191 kanye nomhlanganyeli womsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwa-salyut-7. Ekwindla konyaka ofanayo, wamenyelwa kuhambo. Ngo-1986, uSergey Konstantinovich wabanjwa ekhethekile "iCosmonaut Pestor". Eminyakeni emi-2 elandelayo asebenzise umsebenzi we- "Buran", kwathi ngo-1988 waba yingxenye yeqembu leqembu i-TM-7.Ukuqeqeshwa kwaqala amakhono wenjiniyela yendiza ukuze ahoxe. Indiza yenzeka ekwindla ka-1988. Imisebenzi kaSergei Konstantinovich ifaka izivivinyo nokuxazulula inkinga ebhodini. I-Photo CrClev ivele emaphephandabeni. Indiza yathatha izinsuku ezingama-151, futhi osonkanyezi bathola umvuzo kuye - isihloko seqhawe se-USSR. Kakade ngo-1990, waqala amalungiselelo esiteshini se- "World", lapho ahamba khona ngo-1991. Ikhaya lokubuyela ekhaya laqokwa ekwindla 1991, kepha ehlobo uSergey Konstantinovich athatha izibopho zonjiniyela we-Flight endile njengengxenye yokuhamba okulandelayo. Ukundiza kwaphela entwasahlobo.
AmaCosmonauts asukile e-USSR, abuyela eRussia. Ngokusekelwe kulo mcimbi, ifilimu "ekhohliwe esikhaleni" sadutshulwa. Ukuxoshwa kwathatha izinsuku ezingama-311, kanti uKrikalu wanikezwa umyalo weqhawe laseRussia. Ngo-1992, uNasa wahola ukukhethwa kochwepheshe baseRussia ukuba babambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwayo. USergey Konstantinovich wamenywa ukuba ajoyine iqembu. Ngo-1994, waba yilungu le-STS-60 Endition. Kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlangana wabantu baseMelika namaRussia.
Ngo-1998, uKrikalov wakhuluma njengochwepheshe wendiza emyalweni wokuqala we-ISS futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa ahlinzeke ngokuthi isiteshi sesikhala. Ukubuyela ezweni laseMatherland, uSergey Konstantinovich waqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile njengonjiniyela wendiza.
Indiza yesihlanu esikhaleni yenzeka ngonyaka ka-2000. ICosmonaut ihlinzeke ukwakheka kweqembu ngendiza eya kwi-ISS. Ekuhehelweni wachitha izinsuku ezingama-140. Indiza yesithupha, eyenzeka eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uSergei Konstantinovich wahola ngesimo somkhuzi. Wangena esikhaleni esivulekile amahora amane. Kwakuwukuhlangenwe nakho kwesishiyagalombili kukaCricalV, owamenza wabamba umlando emhlabeni. Ngemuva komsebenzi wakhe we-cosmonaut wachitha izinsuku ezingama-803 e-orbit.
Ngo-2006, ama-roskosmos ne-RKK "Energia" aqokwe uSergey Konstantinovich ngumkhuzi weqembu eliphindwe kabili "MKS - 17D" kanye nokwakheka okuyinhloko kwe- "ISS-19". Ngemuva konyaka, wakuthola okuthunyelwe kwePhini likaMongameli weNkampani "Energia", kwathi ngonyaka ka-2009 kwakhululwa emisebenzini yoMfundisi kanye novivinyo. Lo msebenzi wathathelwa indawo yimisebenzi efanelekile eposini lekhanda le- "Institute of Institute of Cosmonaut Craining Center. U-Yuri Gagarin. "
UKrikalov wakhonza kuze kube ngu-2014, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waba yiPhini lokuqala likaMqondisi-Jikelele weKomidi eliKhomidi eliphakathi nobunjiniyela bemishini kanye nomqondisi omkhulu weRoskosmos kumaphrojekthi we-ROSkosmos.
Ngo-2019, owayenguCosmonaut waqoka iPhini likaSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi bePJSC RSC Energia. USergey Krifalev uyisikhulu, unikeza amazwana nezingxoxo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkanyezi zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Inikeza imininingwane yabezindaba, ukugqamisa amacebo kule ndawo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
USergey Krifalev ushadile. Umkakhe ubizwa ngokuthi u-Elena Terekhona. Impilo yomuntu siqu yalo mbhangqwana yaphenduka ukuxhunyaniswa nomsebenzi, ngoba ikusasa le-astronaut lisebenze eRKK "Energia". Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, indodakazi ka-Olga yazalwa emndenini. Kwahlelwa izingane eziningi.
Njengasebusheni bakhe, uSergey Konstantinovich ukhetha ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke kuyabhukuda, umoya, i-tennis kanye nokushushuluza ezintabeni. Uyayithanda indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, iyaqhubeka nokuba nentshisekelo kumshayeli ophakeme kunabo bonke futhi inokuzilibazisa okuhlobene nomsebenzi. I-CRICLOVEV ayinayo i-akhawunti ku- "Instagram".
USergey Krikalle manje
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, 2021 Yaziwa ngokuthi uKrikalov wathatha isikhundla someluleki. Kwabezindaba, isizathu sokuxoshwa kwesisebenzi kusuka kokuthunyelwe kwalowo mqondisi omkhulu sahlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwefilimu ethi "shayela". Ngokusolwa ngokusolwa uSergey Konstantinovich Ryano waphikisana nokuhlunga ebhodini esiteshini samazwe omhlaba.Kodwa-ke, uDmitry Rogozin akazange avumelane nombono womphakathi. Esitatimendeni esisemthethweni, inhloko yeRoscosmos yathi i-CRICLOVEV ayixoshwanga, kepha idluliselwe kwesinye isikhundla. Futhi lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wesakhiwo esifanayo. U-Ex-Advisor uRogozin Alexander Bloishenkenko waqokwa eSergey Konstantinovich.
-Zuzayo
- 1989 - Isihloko Esihlonishwayo "I-Cosmonaut of the USSR"
- Ngo-1989 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- 1989 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1989 - Isikhulu Sokuhleleka KweLegion Lempion
- Ngo-1992 - iqhawe leRussian Federation
- Ngo-1992 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu
- Ngo-1996, 1998, 2001TRI NASA Izindondo "Zendiza Yesikhala"
- 1998 - I-Order Order
- 2002 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" IV degree
- 2003 - Indondo yeNASA "yokuhlangana okuvelele komphakathi"
- 2011 - Medal "ngokufanelekile ekuthuthukisweni kweCosmos"