Indima enkulu ezweni ngalinye lidlalwa ngumnotho. Thola ukuthi yimuphi umbuso, ungakwazi, ukubheka isilinganiso sokushintshana. Uma imali kazwelonke ishibhile, inkinga yezomnotho ezweni. Ukushintshashintsha kwenkambo kuthinta ukungasebenzi, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu, ukuntuleka kokulinganisela phakathi kwamanye amazwe nokungenisa ngaphakathi, njll. Kulokho okushiwo yimali eshibhile kakhulu - kungani inani lalo lincane kakhulu - ezintweni ezibonakalayo yebhodi lokuhlela 24cm.
Isamba se-Uzbek
Ngo-1993, kwangeniswa amakhuphoni ama-Sum e-Uzbekistan. Ngokufana, i-ruble yaseRussia yayisakazwa. Ngemuva konyaka, uSumy waba ukuphela kwemali ekhokhwayo yezwe. Ngemuva kwehlelo le-ruble yaseBelarusian lenzeke ngonyaka we-2016, imali e-Uzbek yaba yimali eshibhile kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe wangaphambili angena e-USSR. I-1 dollar ibiza amayunithi angama-9577.
Kusuka ku-Inverlover Excude Banknotes 1994-1999. Okomuntu wabo abangokwe-100, 200, 500 Soutoms. Kuze kube ngu-2017, uMthethosivivinywa omkhulu kunayo yonke, kodwa wake wayanele, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wawungethulwa ngo-10,000 no-50 000. Manje ibhange eliphakathi neRiphabhulikhi yase-Uzbekistan likhiphe imali "ekubhukuda kwamahhala".
Umnotho weRiphabhulikhi, naphezu kwemali eshibhile, iyachuma. Ama-44% wamabhizinisi ahlanganyela kwezolimo, angama-20% - imboni, umsebenzi wokuphumula emkhakheni wenkonzo. Igesi yemvelo ikhiqizwa ezweni, igolide, ukotini kukhula. Ukuphela kohlangothini olubuthakathaka lwe-Uzbekistan izilimo zokusanhlamvu. Zincike ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwanele kuphela ukumboza u-25% wesidingo.
I-Indonesia Rupee
E-Indonesia, imali esemthethweni yi-Rupee yase-Indonesia. Igama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiliva". Le mali ivele ngo-1945, ngaphambi kwalokho, abantu bakhokhele i-Netherlands Gulden neJapan Rupee. Ukwehla kwamanani okuphezulu kwaphoqa uhulumeni wase-Indonesia ukuthi aguqule izindleko zezimpawu zemali.Ngo-1997, kwenzeke inhlekelele yezomnotho eSoutheast Asia, ngenxa yokuthi izinga le-rupee lawa ngama-35%. Ngemuva kwalomcimbi, imali ayikaze ibuyele kokujwayelekile. Intengo ye-1 US Dollar - amayunithi angama-13,614 . Ngo-1993, ibhange lase-Indonesia likhiphe izigidi ezi-5 ze-polymer banknotes. Umqondo wawukhethwe ama-rupees angama-50 000. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, kukhishwe imali evela ezintweni ze-polymeric futhi. Iziphathimandla zinethemba lokuthi ukungikhohlisa kuzoba nzima futhi zihlale zinde. Ukugqokwa kwe-polymer kuphansi kunephepha. Kepha izinkinga ngemishini yokubala zibuyisele iphepha ama-banknotes emnothweni.
I-vietnamese dong.
I-Monetary Unit Vietnam - Dong. Kuhunyushwe ngokuthi "ithusi". Khipha imali yakho izwe laqala ngemuva kokutholwa kwenkululeko. Imali yokuqala yavela ngo-1947, kwaveza eNyakatho Vietnam. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeDongi yavela ngo-1955. Kusuka lapho uphenduka ngaleso sikhathi, ama-piastras asebhange lase-Indochinese ayengakasuswa. Ngemuva kuka-1978, zonke izingxenye zeVietnam zibumbane, imali nayo yaphinde yahlanganiswa. Iziphathimandla zenze izinguquko zemali.
Ngo-2019, iVietnam isadlula esigabeni sokwakhiwa kabusha komnotho ohlanganisiwe emakethe. Imisebenzi yezwe ngenxa yale micimbi ishibhile. I-1 idola lase-US lishintshwa nge-22,423 dong . Ngokwanele, iChina "yabamba iqhaza" ekuweni kwemali yaseVietnam. Inkinga yezomnotho yamazwe omhlaba yaphoqa uhulumeni waseChina awenze buthaka isikhundla sikaYuan. IVietnam - Isiqondisi sakhe ngqo ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe - sitholile ukushiswa kwezindawo zokuhwebelana kwangaphandle. Ngokuqondene ne-ruble, i-dong ithatha isikhundla esibuthakathaka. Iyunithi eli-1 lokushintshaniswa kwemali yaseVietnam nge-0.0026 Russian.
UVenezuelan Bolivar
Kusukela ngo-1879, iBolivar - iyunithi lemali laseVenezuela. Ekuqaleni, imali yabalwa ngesiliva, kamuva yathuthela egolide. Kusukela ngo-2008, engxenyeni yephepha kwakukhona ama-banknotes ane-par eno-par kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-50 000 bolivarov. Inhlekelele yezomnotho iholele ekuxhumaneni ne-hyperinflation eVenezuela - 830,000%. Ihlelo elihlelwe ngo-2018 ladluliselwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinhlelo zokukhokha.UMongameli uNicholas Maduro umemezele ukuthi ngemuva kokushintsha imali ephakeme yePetro Cryptocurrency, elawulwa nguHulumeni waseVenezuela, izoboshwa kwimali kazwelonke. Impahla yedijithali yadalelwa "ukulwa ne-US Dollar", kodwa empeleni yonke into yabi kakhulu. Uhulumeni ngokuzimela uchaza inkambo yemali yaseMelika, esheshisa i-hyperinflation. 1 I-US Dollar Dols Izindleko ezingama-56 664 Venezuelan Units.
I-Bolivar - ayilona imali eguqukayo. Ukuyithenga kubantu eVenezuela akuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwentengo esemthethweni, imakethe ethi "Black" iyachuma ezweni, lapho izindleko zemali ziphakeme izikhathi eziyi-10. Ngo-2014, intengo yawela emafutheni, futhi inhlekelele yezomnotho yaqala eVenezuela. Izakhamizi zendawo ziyazi lapho imali eshibhile kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi. Akuwona wonke umuntu olungele ukunika iBolivarov eyizigidi ezi-5 ngesilinganiso sedola.
I-Iranian Rial
Amazwe aphezulu lapho imali eshibhile, ayibizanga ngaphandle kwe-Iran. Kusukela ngo-1932, iRial yamukelwa njengeyunithi yezezimali kazwelonke. Ngaphambi kokuthi izwe lenzeke ezweni, imali ka-Iran kwakunguToman (inkungu). Uma uphendukela endabeni, uRial utholakala ngo-1798. Lapho-ke imali yethulwe ngesimo semali. Kuma-30s, kwavela amaphepha ephepha. URial waqashelwa njengokuguqulwa.
Ukwehla kwemali yendawo kuthonywe yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Impi yase-Irano-Iraq;
- ukuhlaselwa kwa-Israyeli;
- Usongo ezikhali zenuzi.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ama-superpowers amaningi abeka unswinyo lwe-Iran. Imikhawulo yezomnotho nezepolitiki ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe. I-Iran ayilethanga izimpahla emakethe yomhlaba, eyakha isimo sezomnotho. Amafutha, okwakuyindawo yokuhlala yegolide, akusekho imali engenayo. I-Iran ayizange ayinikele kwabalingani bakwelinye izwe, kwakhiwa isabelomali.
Intengo I-1 amadola kuma-rials ase-Iranian afinyelela kumayunithi angama-42,105 . Emakethe "emnyama" intengo ifinyelela ama-realis ayi-114,000. Ukuwa kokuqala kwemali kwaqala ngo-2002, lapho iMelika imemezele ukuthi i-Iran ibingosongo lwenuzi futhi kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, okunye ukwehla kwenzeka, kwavusa ukungabethembi abahlali bendawo. Iningi labo manje likhetha ukugcina imali ngemali yakwamanye amazwe futhi basuse ngokuzithandela ama-realies.