Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amanzi - isifaniso sabesilisa se-mermaid yasenganekwaneni, umoya wamanzi. Njengomthetho, kuboniswa yi-zoomorphic, ukuba nomzimba ophezulu njengomuntu, futhi esikhundleni semilenze - umsila wezinhlanzi. Umlingiswa ufaka into yasemanzini njengengcupheko. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko kubonisa ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba, ukwesaba okusheshayo, okudala. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amasiko, kunikezwa incazelo ehlukile yeqhawe.Amanzi enganekwaneni yamazwe ahlukene
E-antiquity, izizwe zakudala zemvelo ephakeme nakho konke okuhlotshaniswa naye, benza "umphefumulo" wezihloko ezingaphili, wadala onkulunkulu. Izakhi ngasinye ezihambisana nempilo yabantu sathola umvikeli noma umoya. Ayizange ikhetheke namanzi. Amanzi athathwa njengemthombo wokuphila, kepha angaletha nokufa. Umvikeli wezigaba zamanzi ezinganekwaneni eziningi kwakukhona amanzi.
Imvelaphi yomlingiswa igxile esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho-ke, eSumero-Akkadian Mythology, uNkulunkulu we-EA, ophethe amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, waboniswa ngomsila wezinhlanzi. Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi, uTriton, indodana yolwandle uNkulunkulu kaPoseidoni nonkulunkulukazi we-Amphitrite bakhulunywa. Leli qhawe nalo lalichazwa ezinganekwaneni njengengxenye yomuntu nengxenye yezinhlanzi. Ezinganekwaneni zeCeltic, izithombe zamanzi zivezwa njengezidalwa ezimbi ezinezinwele eziluhlaza nesikhumba. Ezindabeni, zilungiselelwe ubutha kubantu.
Esikolweni lezinganekwane zaseTurkic, iSu Anasa ihlala endaweni ebalulekile - imimoya ye-anthropomorphic evikela amanzi. Ngokwezinkolelo zakudala, lezi zidalwa zihlala ezansi kwezindawo zokugcina phansi, ngaphansi kwamatshe. Esikhathini sokuqala sokwakhiwa kobuzwa bezinkathi zezingane zaseTurke, imimoya yamanzi yalethwa izisulu, kufaka phakathi umuntu. Ezinganekwaneni zaseJapan, udumo lwathola amanzi abizwa ngokuthi "Kappa".
Amanzi ezinganekwaneni zabantu baseSlavic ayaziwa kabanzi. Ngokwesiko, umlingiswa wezinganekwane zeSlavic avezwa njengendoda endala enomsila wezinhlanzi, intshebe nama-green muste. Kwezinye izinganekwane, imidwebo yamanzi ihambisana nezimpawu zezilwane - umsila wenkomo, izinselo, uphondo ekhanda - yini engenza umuntu. Enye yezimpawu ze-AREA yikhono kulobubusuku.
Uma kunesidingo, amanzi angathatha ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu, izinkomo, ama-catfish, aminza, izingodo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi, umoya ungadlulela ku-soma - ngenxa yalokho kukholwa, le nhlanzi yabizwa ngokuthi "le nhlanzi yabizwa ngokuthi" ihhashi elingamawama ". Ama-Slavs ayekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ngokusondela kwesidalwa esisesabekayo. Futhi ngaphambi kokuhlasela umhlatshelo, umoya ungashaya izandla. Ukuze wethuse imizila noma, kunalokho, ukuze siyenzele impahla yazo, amanzi alingisa imisindo - angageza, amemeze, ahlekise futhi okuningi.
Izinganekwane zasendulo zathi amanzi, imigwaqo yamanzi, umhlonyane uba yindawo yendawo yemimoya yamanzi. Kepha kaningi, izidalwa ezinganekwane zithanda ukuzinza ngaphansi kwamasondo amamayela amanzi. UMelnikov wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuthi uhlale ubukele njalo "umakhelwane" ukuze angaphuli isondo lesigayo noma akazange abhubhise idamu. Njengomthetho, ingulube emnyama yaphonswa emanzini. Abantu bakholwa ukuthi uMelniki uthengise umphefumulo wamanzi, ubopha inyunyana yabahlukunyezwa ngegazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi e-Ukraine ekwakhiweni kwedamu esisekelweni salo, isikhumba sehhashi sabekwa ukuze sinqande amandla amanzi.
Izinkolelo ezithokozisayo ezihambisana nempilo yamanzi, zazikhona eBelarusians. Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ngosuku lokubhapathizwa, kwadingeka i-slow yabo ukutakula izihlobo zabo emanzini aze angcwelisiwe. Ukuze umfula ungasebenzisi ithuba laleli nsimbi, baphenduka babheke phansi. Abalimi baseRussia babekholelwa ukuthi ebusika, amanzi ayewela emfingweni, futhi entwasahlobo evuka, ethukuthele ngenxa yendlala. Ngakho-ke kwephula iqhwa emifuleni.
EPomorro enyakatho yaseRussia kwakukhona imibono mayelana nomphathi wamanzi, iNkosi yamanzi eyami ngayo. Izinganekwane zithi angadala ama-reservoirs amasha, imifula, amachibi. Isimilo sasenganekwane sabizwa ngokuthi yi-vodik noma inkosi yamanzi. Ezinganekwaneni zeSlavic, kwakushiwo ukuthi phansi kwemimoya kuba nombuso wawo abawadla imihlambi yakhe lapho ezinhlanzi.
Ngaphezu kukaMelnikov, amanzi abizwa ngokuthi umvikeli wawo noBule. Izisulu zomgcini wezento zamanzi zenziwa ngobusuku bokutakulwa kwe-apple. Njengo "ukuphatha", imishayo yaphosa uju, i-wax ngisho nezinyosi.
Amanzi ezincwadini nasekhathuni
Isithombe samanzi sivela ezinganekwaneni ezibhaliwe. Ngakho-ke, isibalo somoya wamanzi sishiwo ezinganekwaneni zabafowethu be-grimm, encwadini ka-Alethei Toltoy "amanzi". Okwezilaleli zezingane, umlobi waseJalimane u-Otfrid Psisler wadala umsebenzi omuhle "Amanzi Amancane". Kwakukhona umlingiswa wezinganekwane nasekhathuni. Ngakho-ke, umoya wamanzi udlala indima ebalulekile ethempelweni lokugqwayiza "umkhumbi ondizayo". Usiza umfana wan ukudala umkhumbi womlingo futhi uthole inkosazana kumkakhe.Ingoma ethi "I Amanzi" ku-Voice Actor Anatoly Papanova yathandwa yizilaleli. Isithombe senganekwane yeSlavic kanye nochungechunge lwamakhathuni nge-Domotovka kuze. Izilaleli zabona umoya wamanzi kubha yefilimu kaMary-Skinniecker, "Ubuhle - ubuhle, i-braid ende," kanye nakwifilimu "i-bogatyyr yokugcina".
I-Bibliography
- 1910 - "Amanzi"
- 1956 - "Amanzi Amancane"
Izics
- 1959 - "Marya-Skinnitsa"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ubuhle beVarvara-Ubuhle, I-Long Spit"
- 1979 - "Umkhumbi Ondizayo"
- 2017 - "I-Bogatyyr Yokugcina"