Ngo-2020, amamaki iminyaka engama-47 kusukela inhlekelele yaseChivruian selokhu kwaqhubeka nokuqhathaniswa nokufa kwe-Dyathlov Group ngo-1959. NgoJanuwari 1973, abafundi abayishumi baibyshev, phakathi kwabo babeyintombazane eyodwa, baya emkhankasweni we-ski ePeninsula ye-kola. Abafundi bezivakashi bafa ngosuku lwesibili lomkhankaso, imizimba yabo yatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Inhlekelele eChivruae yenza ukuba nentshisekelo yabacwaningi kanye nezingxabano mayelana nesizathu samanje sesigameko. Ngo-2020, ukukhululwa kombukiso wenkulumo u-Andrei Malakhov "oqondile ether", onikezelwe kulesi sigameko kuChivruae. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sigameko, ababambiqhaza bokuphuma kanye nezimbangela zokufa kwabo ziku-24cm.
Abahlanganyeli, inhlangano yomkhankaso nokufa kwabafundi
Iqembu labavakashi lifaka amalungu amaqembu amabili, izivakashi ezinolwazi UMikhail Kuznetov na- UValentin Zemlin. Ilya AltShuler na- Lydia Martin , okwakungukuphela kwentombazane eqenjini, nayo yayinolwazi lokuphuma okunjalo. Abantu abayisithupha abavela eqenjini: USergey Gusev, U-Yuri Krivov, U-ArenEm Lekant, U-Alexander Novolelov, I-Anatoly Pirogov na- U-Yuri USHkov - Kube khona isipiliyoni ezokuvakasha, kepha emkhankasweni wobunzima obunjalo wahamba okokuqala.
JANUARY 25, izivakashi ziphume zivela edolobhaneni laseRevda. Indlela yabo ayisebenzanga esigabeni esinzima futhi yagijimela emfuleni iChivruiai, ngokusebenzisa ukubiwa kwe-tundra (izintaba). NgoJanuwari 31, kwahlelwa ukuphela kwaloluhambo, abafundi kufanele beze eKirovsk. Ngosuku lwesi-2, izikejana zadlula iSelerozezero futhi, zikhuphuke phezulu, zihlelile isigqoko. Kepha abazange bahlele ubusuku, bengafaki itende, kepha bangena esigodini soMfula iKitkuai. Kusihlwa, washaya isithwathwa esinzima - izinga lokushisa lehle liye -40 degrees, kwavuka isiphepho esiqinile sesivunguvungu, ingcindezi yezulu yawa. Beka itende ngezimo ezinjalo kwakungenzeki. Leli qembu lahlukaniswa: Cishe abantu abahlanu babeya ebuhlakani, futhi abahlanu kwabasele bezama ukufudumala, bafihle i-tarpaulter, - esimweni esinjalo satholakala.
I-interlock yabhajwa - abakwazanga ukungena edolobhaneni ngaphandle kwe-skis, kanti umoya wesiphepho waphazamisa ukubuyela emuva, okufika ku-90 km / h. Iqembu labanye ama-skiers, aqhubeka nendlela efanayo edlule, bathola abafileyo ngengozi. Kuhlelwe umsebenzi wokusesha ngokubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi bezempi.
NgoFebhuwari 6, abahlengi bafika endaweni yokufa kwabafundi abahlanu, abaningi batholwa ebangeni elifushane. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ngakwazi ukuthola imizimba emibili. Izinsalela zomfundi wokugcina, i-Ilya AltShuler, etholakala ngoJuni 1973.
Izizathu ezingaba khona kwenhlekelele ku-chivruae
Usizi luka-1973 luqhathaniswa nezimo ezifanayo, ubude besikhathi nobunzima bezinjini zokucinga ngokushona kweqembu le-Dyathlov ngo-1959. Futhi kuzo zombili lezi zimo, isikhumba sathola isikhumba sasine-tint emnyama onsundu.
Inguqulo esemthethweni yokufa kwama-skiers cabanga kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezinokhahlo. Izivakashi zivumele amaphutha amaningana, izimo zesimo sezulu ezisunguliwe zanquma umphumela obuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, imizimba nezihlobo zomthetho azizange zichaze izimbangela zesigameko futhi azivunyelwe ukuqhuba okokwenziwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokwakha zecala lobugebengu zalahleka noma zihlukaniswe, izimo zenhlekelele zahlala zingacaci ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwaqhamuka nezinguqulo eziningi ezingekho emthethweni nezinhle.
Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abafundi babulawa - imizimba etholakele yayingenazo ama-eyeball. Kamuva, leli qiniso lachazwa ngumthelela wesiphepho lapho kwakukhona izivakashi.
Umphumela wamabutho aphesheya kanye nezinto eziyimfihlakalo azinakukhishwa ophenyweni lwanamuhla. Izindawo eziseduzane naseSeidozer zinodumo olubi ezivela kubahlali bendawo. Kunezinguqulo zokuthi enye into edalwe yimafu yokwazi kwabafundi ukwedlula ukungaziphathi kahle kwezenzo zabo.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu kukhona izivivinyo zezikhali ezimfihlo, ukwethulwa kwemicibisholo ye-meteorological, abavakashi abangasaba khona. Kunezinguqulo eziphathelene nomhlangano nomuntu oneqhwa owabhubhisa izitha ezingenela insimu yazo, ngisho nenguqulo emangalisayo yezidalwa ezingabazayo ezibulala ababambiqhaza.