Abantu bayakuthanda ukuncintisana hhayi kwezemidlalo kuphela, kodwa kwezinye izindawo - isifiso sokubona "iningi - kakhulu" likhuphuke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilinganiso. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole ngosizo lwe- "Uhlu Lokuphumelela" noma yini: Noma ngabe kungamahhotela aphezulu athandekayo noma isilinganiso sezenhlalakahle sezakhamizi zamazwe. Kulesi sihloko, u-24cmi uzosho ukuthi, yiziphi izindlela ezinqunywe yizwe elicebile emhlabeni, futhi zizohola nezindawo eziphezulu eziyi-10 eziholela enkombeni yezenhlalakahle ka-2019.
Izindlela zokuhlola
Thola ukuthi yiliphi izwe elicebile emhlabeni, alilula kangako njengoba libonakala okokuqala. Inkinga isendleleni yokuhlola, ngoba kunenqwaba yezindlela ezingenzeka zokwenza ukukhetha okufanele futhi zichaze abaholi.
Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuhlola inhlala-kahle yezinsizakusebenza. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi izwe licebile ngezinsizakusebenza zemvelo futhi izwe alikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elithandekayo lokuphila, njengoba lisemabhange ePersian Gulf yesimo se-Dwarf esinezikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-75. Ngokufanayo nangokulinganisa kwe- "ngemali" - ngisho nesitoko sezezimali esingenasisekelo ngenxa yokuba khona komshini wokuphrinta "akuqinisekisi izinga lokuphila elifanele.
Ukuze ugweme ukubonwa okukodwa kokuhlaziya, izilinganiso zenhlala-kahle yezifundazwe ezilinganisweni ezilandelayo:
- ngokwemisebenzi;
- emshinini wabahlali;
- Ngokwezindleko eziphakeme zokuphila;
- ngesilinganiso semali yasendaweni.
Izinkomba ezingenhla zikuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga lokuphila ezweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kuMkhiqizo Womkhiqizo Osekhaya Ophelele (i-GDP) kudumile kakhulu, ngoba kubhekwa izinkomba eziphambili zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa komnotho - ngaphansi kwe-GDP kusho izindleko ezikhiqizwa kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho konyaka we izwe lezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Lapho le nkomba ihlukaniswe ngenani lezakhamizi, i-GDP nge-capita ngayinye iyatholakala, okuthi, okukhombisa imali ephakathi, ikuvumela ukuthi wahlulele izinga lengcebo ephelele.
Njengoba kuboniswe okubhaliwe, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kungekho mnotho omkhulu kangaka njenge-USA, China, iJapan noma iRussia etafuleni "Amazwe acebile ayi-10". Nge-Transy Turnover yokuhweba ehlaba umxhwele kanye nezinga lokuthuthuka kwezomnotho nezezimboni, la mazwe ngokwe-GDP umuntu ngamunye ahlala ngaphandle kwamashumi nabaholi.
I-Switzerland
Endaweni eyi-10 ngaphezulu kwamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni ineSwitzerland ne-GDP nge-capita ngayinye $ 67,000 . Hhayi iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala, izwe likwazi ukulondolozela isihloko sesikhungo sezezimali seplanethi. I-Switzerland edume ngamabhange anokwethenjelwa kakhulu iyathandeka ekutshaleni imali kwangaphandle, ivolumu yalokho okuthinta isimo somnotho wezwe.Ngokungeziwe kwi-Banking Sphere, Switzerland - Phakathi kwabaholi ekuhlanzeni kwegolide, ukucubungula ngaphezulu kwama-60% we-annover yayo yomhlaba. Indima ebalulekile emnothweni idlalwa yimboni yezemithi nezamakhemikhali - imikhiqizo yalezi zimboni, kanye ne-elekthronikhi enembile, iyathunyelwa.
Ueae
I-United Arab Emirates - Izikhundla ze-9 zohlu. Inkomishi ye-GDP yi $ 68 izinkulungwane Kwethula i-conglomate yezindawo ezifuywayo zamandla akwaMandla akwazi ukuphuma kubaholi ngenxa yokuthumela kwamafutha. Ngokufanelekile, izindleko zezindleko ze- "Black Gold" ekuqaleni kwama-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Umnotho wezwe ubambe izinsika ezimbili. Okokuqala, kumayini futhi kuthunyelwa emakethe kawoyela yase-Asia naseMelika. Umkhakha wesibili kwakungu-Empism - ama-Emirates akwazi ukuqala ikhulu le-XXI ukufaka inani lezindawo ezibiza kakhulu zokuphumula ezinezikhungo eziningi zezitolo kanye nensizakalo ephezulu kakhulu.
Kuwat
Itholakala emabhange ePersian Gulf Kuwait, okweshumi kwezindawo zokugcina uwoyela wezwe zitholakala endaweni yombuso. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izwe licebile kulo mthombo wemvelo, owenza ngaphezu kwama-95% okuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, nge-capita GDP lapha $ 69,000 Futhi imali yendawo ibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.Ukusebenza nge "Black Gold" ama-akhawunti angaphezu kwengxenye ye-Kuwait GDP. Izidingo zesabelomali nazo zincike kwimithombo yezezimali.
Inkazimulo engumniniNorway
Ngomugqa we-7 wetafula lamazwe acebe kakhulu, ngokuya ngomcamelo, neNorway kwakukhona, kanye nababambiqhaza bangaphambilini ngokwesilinganiso, ngenxa yokuphana kwabantu abangaphansi komhlaba. I-athikili enkulu yemali engenayo ukukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo. Okunye okungama-30% okuthekelisa ngamafutha. I-Magnesium, i-Iron, i-aluminium, i-vanadium, i-zinc ne-titanium nayo ikhiqizwa lapha.
Ngaphezu kokukhipha umcebo wemvelo, uNorway uthola ukudoba nokusebenza ngokhuni. Enye ingxenye yemali engenayo iwela e-ShipBuild naseChimeProm. I-GDP nge-capita ngayinye eNorway is $ 70,000,000.
Brunei
I-Tiny Sultanate, etholakala cishe. IKalimantan nayo ifakiwe kwabangu-10 abaphezulu ngenxa yobuningi bama-oyili kanye namadiphozithi anegesi. Ngokwezinyelelwa ukuthunyelwa kwe- "Black Gold" kanye ne-Liquefied Gas, izwe liphakathi kwabaholi abayishumi - lezi zihloko eziholani imali ziyi-90% yesabelomali se-brunei.Ngisho nalapha zibandakanyeke kwezolimo kanye nokwenza umanyolo wamaminerali, kepha lezi zimboni ekuvunweni kwezwe zithinta kakhulu. I-GDP $ 77,000 umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka.
I-Ireland
I-Ireland enezindawo ezigciniwe zemvelo ayilona nenhlanhla. Ngomugqa ongu-5 ulinganisa amazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni nge-GDP nge-capita ngayinye $ 84,000 Umbuso kwadingeka ukhuphuke, uncike ekukhiqizweni. Izimboni eziphambili ze-Ireland ziyimithi, ubuchwepheshe be-multimedia kanye nakho, kanye nomkhakha wokudla, ubunjiniyela bemishini nokwakha imishini yezokwelapha.
Izwe alikaze lidlulise le nkinga ka-2008-2010: Izinga lokungasebenzi lisephezulu, futhi imali etholwayo ngonyaka ka-2019 yehle ngezikhathi ezi-2.
Samina
Ku-GDP umuntu ngamunye ngaphakathi $ 100,000,000 I-Singapore yaphenduka ibe ngu-4 wetafula stitch. Leli lizwe liphoqelekile ezimweni zokutshala imali ezivumayo kanye nezintela ezithembekile eziheha ukugeleza kwezimali futhi ziphenduke i-singapore ziye esikhungweni esikhulu sezomnotho. Ukuthekelisa kwamalungiselelo okhemisi, izinto ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini yasendlini, kanye nokwakha umkhumbi othuthukisiwe nakho kuthinta. Futhi, izinkampani zasekhaya zinikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zezezimali.Kodwa-ke, i-Singapore incike ekuletheni abathwali bamandla, kanye nokudla, kufaka phakathi namanzi.
Luxembourg
I-Dwarf Duke ivula abaholi abathathu abaphezulu besilinganiso. Isisekelo somnotho weLuxembourg ukuhlinzekwa kwamabhange nezinsizakalo zezezimali. Ukuba yindawo engasogwini, leli lizwe lidonsela inani elihlaba umxhwele labatshalizimali, kepha isabelo sokufakwa kwangaphandle senza umnotho ozwele ebunzimeni, kanti isikweletu sakwelinye izwe siyakhula.
Imboni yeMetallurgy ne-Chemical yathuthukiswa eLuxembourg, kepha isabelo sayo ku-GDP, ifinyelela kumuntu $ 109,000 , angeqi okungu-10%.
I-Macau
Ukuzimela kuyingxenye yeChina, kepha, kusukela lapho kubukwa umnotho, kuhlala imfundo ehlukile, njengeHong Kong. I-70% yemali engenayo iwela ebhizinisini lokugembula, elihlobene kakhulu nezokuvakasha, - ensimini yeMacau kunenani elihlaba umxhwele lezindawo zokuzijabulisa zekhasino nezokuzijabulisa.Enye i-athikili yemali engenayo iyathumela imikhiqizo yezindwangu eletha u-75% wemali etholwayo yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kuMgcinimafa. I-GDP - $ 115 izinkulungwane umuntu ngamunye.
Qatar
Umholi wohlu ku-Pillow GDP ushiywe ngaphandle konyaka. Amawayi angu- $ 133 . Endaweni yokuqala, uMbuso awulethi imboni ethuthukile, yize umanyolo ekhiqizwa lapha futhi kukhiqizwe ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Leli lizwe lezemvelo libeka ama-3rd emhlabeni ezindlini ezigcinwe emhlabeni futhi lisho inani labathengisi bawoyela ngobukhulu - lezi zimboni zemboni ngemali engu-70% yezomnotho.
Ukutshala imali ezokuvakasha kanye nezimali zakwamanye amazwe nazo zidlalwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlala-kahle ye-Qatar. Ezolimo, kufaka phakathi ukuzalaniswa kwezingadi nokuzala kwezimo ezindlini, ezilandayo ngemuva.